Optical fiber feedthrough incorporating fiber bragg grating

    公开(公告)号:US10077649B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-09-18

    申请号:US15021719

    申请日:2013-08-09

    CPC classification number: E21B47/06 E21B47/065

    Abstract: Methods and systems for effectively sealing a fiber optic line to a pressure gauge device are disclosed. A pressure gauge device has an outer body, a reference volume within the outer body and a pressure sensor having a first side and a second side. The first side of the pressure sensor is exposed to a pressure inlet and the second side of the pressure sensor is exposed to the reference volume. A fiber optic line is coupled to the pressure gauge device using a feedthrough device. The fiber optic line comprises a first fiber optic line portion located within the feedthrough device, a second fiber optic line portion located within the reference volume and a third fiber optic line portion located within a cable located outside the pressure gauge device and coupled to the feed through device. The first fiber optic line portion comprises a first Fiber Bragg Grating (“FBG”).

    Downhole Fluid Tracking With Distributed Acoustic Sensing
    36.
    发明申请
    Downhole Fluid Tracking With Distributed Acoustic Sensing 有权
    具有分布式声学感应的井下流体跟踪

    公开(公告)号:US20140180592A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-26

    申请号:US13726054

    申请日:2012-12-22

    CPC classification number: E21B47/101

    Abstract: Various disclosed distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) based systems and methods include embodiments that process the DAS measurements to detect one or more contrasts in acoustic signatures associated with one or more fluids flowing along a tubing string, and determine positions of the one or more contrasts as a function of time. The detected contrasts may be changes in acoustic signatures arising from one or more of: turbulence, frictional noise, acoustic attenuation, acoustic coupling, resonance frequency, resonance damping, and active noise generation by entrained materials. At least some of the contrasts correspond to interfaces between different fluids such as those that might be pumped during a cementing operation. Certain other method embodiments include acquiring DAS measurements along a borehole, processing the measurements to detect one or more acoustic signature contrasts associated with interfaces between different fluids in the borehole, and responsively displaying a position of at least one of said interfaces.

    Abstract translation: 各种公开的基于分布式声学感测(DAS)的系统和方法包括处理DAS测量以检测与沿着管柱流动的一种或多种流体相关联的声学签名中的一个或多个对比度的实施例,并且将一个或多个对比度的位置确定为 时间的功能。 检测到的对比度可能是由以下中的一种或多种引起的声学特征的变化:湍流,摩擦噪声,声衰减,声耦合,共振频率,共振阻尼和夹带材料的主动噪声产生。 至少一些对比度对应于不同流体之间的界面,例如在固井操作期间可能泵送的那些流体之间的界面。 某些其他方法实施例包括沿井眼获取DAS测量值,处理测量值以检测与钻孔中不同流体之间的界面相关联的一个或多个声学特征对比度,以及响应地显示至少一个所述界面的位置。

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