Device and method for manufacturing glass without forming bubbles on precious metal components
    31.
    发明授权
    Device and method for manufacturing glass without forming bubbles on precious metal components 有权
    用于制造玻璃而不在贵金属部件上形成气泡的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08607591B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-17

    申请号:US12548578

    申请日:2009-08-27

    IPC分类号: C03B5/43

    摘要: The device for manufacturing glass, in which bubble formation on precious metal components is prevented, has a precious or refractory metal wall (12, 43) at least partially surrounding a glass melt from which the glass is made, a first electrode pair (20, 21) for measuring oxygen partial pressure at an interface between the glass melt and the wall to obtain an actual value, a second electrode pair (12, 43, 20) for measuring an oxygen partial pressure in the glass melt to obtain a set point value and a regulating system (39, 45) for adjusting the oxygen partial pressure at the interface according to a comparison between the actual value and the set point value, so that the oxygen partial pressure at the interface is within a safe range.

    摘要翻译: 用于制造玻璃的装置,其中防止贵金属组分上的气泡形成,具有至少部分地围绕玻璃制成的玻璃熔体的贵重或难熔金属壁(12,43),第一电极对(20, 21),用于测量玻璃熔体和壁之间的界面处的氧分压以获得实际值;第二电极对(12,43,20),用于测量玻璃熔体中的氧分压以获得设定值 以及用于根据实际值和设定值之间的比较来调节界面处的氧分压的调节系统(39,45),使得界面处的氧分压在安全范围内。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING A RING-SHAPED OR PLATE-LIKE ELEMENT
    36.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING A RING-SHAPED OR PLATE-LIKE ELEMENT 有权
    用于生产环形或板状元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120067099A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-22

    申请号:US13234687

    申请日:2011-09-16

    IPC分类号: B21D43/28

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for producing a ring-shaped or plate-like element, in particular for a metal-sealing material-feedthrough, in particular for devices which are subjected to high pressures, preferably igniters for airbags or belt tensioning devices, whereby a blank, especially in the embodiment of a wire-shaped material is provided and the blank is subjected to processing so that a feedthrough-opening can be incorporated into a ring-shaped or plate-like element created from the blank.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于制造环形或板状元件的方法,特别是用于金属密封材料馈通,特别是用于经受高压的装置,优选用于安全气囊或带张紧装置的点火器的方法,由此 提供了一种坯料,特别是在线形材料的实施例中,并且对坯料进行加工,使得可以将馈通开口结合到由坯料形成的环形或板状元件中。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING ETHYLENE COPOLYMERS
    37.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING ETHYLENE COPOLYMERS 审中-公开
    乙烯共聚物生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110184129A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-28

    申请号:US12301776

    申请日:2007-05-15

    IPC分类号: C08F220/06 C08F2/06 C08F2/00

    摘要: Process for the continuous preparation of ethylene copolymers by free-radical copolymerization of ethylene and at least one comonomer (b) selected from among ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, esters of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, ethylenically unsaturated phosphonic acids and esters of ethylenically unsaturated phosphonic acids, wherein one or more inhibitors are metered separately from ethylene and the comonomer or comonomers (b) into the reaction mixture.

    摘要翻译: 通过乙烯和至少一种选自烯键式不饱和羧酸,烯属不饱和羧酸酯,烯属不饱和膦酸和烯属不饱和膦酸酯的共聚单体(b)的自由基共聚连续制备乙烯共聚物的方法, 其中将一种或多种抑制剂与乙烯和共聚单体或共聚单体(b)分开计量加入到反应混合物中。

    COMPOSITE MATERIALS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF
    39.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITE MATERIALS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF 审中-公开
    复合材料及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100266792A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-21

    申请号:US12528295

    申请日:2008-02-20

    IPC分类号: C08L97/02 B32B1/00

    摘要: Composite materials comprising at least one natural fiber, at least one thermoplastic polymer, and at least one random copolymer having a molar mass Mn of up to 20,000 g/mol. The random copolymer is produced from the copolymerization of ethylene and at least one comonomer. The comonomer is selected from the group consisting of ethylenically unsaturated C3-C10 monocarboxylic acids; ethylenically unsaturated C4-C10 dicarboxylic acids or their anhydrides; epoxy esters of ethylenically unsaturated C3-C10 monocarboxylic acids, and (b4) comonomers of the general formula I: wherein R1 and R2 are a hydrogen or an unbranched or branched C1-C10-alkyl; R3 is identical or different and is a hydrogen, unbranched and branched C1-C10-alkyl or C3-C12-cycloalkyl, where two radicals R3 may be bonded together to form a 3-10-membered ring; X is an oxygen, sulfur or N—R4; R4 is an unbranched or branched C1-C10-alkyl; and A1 is a divalent group selected from C1-C10-alkylene, C4-C10-cycyloalkylene, and phenylene.

    摘要翻译: 包含至少一种天然纤维,至少一种热塑性聚合物和至少一种摩尔质量Mn高达20,000g / mol的无规共聚物的复合材料。 无规共聚物由乙烯与至少一种共聚单体的共聚制得。 共聚单体选自烯属不饱和C3-C10单羧酸; 烯键式不饱和C4-C10二羧酸或其酸酐; 烯属不饱和C3-C10单羧酸的环氧酯和(b4)通式I的共聚单体:其中R 1和R 2是氢或无支链或支链C 1 -C 10 - 烷基; R 3相同或不同,为氢,无支链和支链C 1 -C 10 - 烷基或C 3 -C 12 - 环烷基,其中两个基团R 3可以键合在一起形成3-10元环; X是氧,硫或N-R4; R4是无支链或支链的C1-C10-烷基; A1是选自C1-C10-亚烷基,C4-C10-氰基亚烷基和亚苯基的二价基团。

    METHOD FOR MAINTAINING THE COMPATIBILITY OF LEGACY OF RECEIVERS, OPTICAL DISTRIBUTING NETWORK STRUCTURE, AND PARTS THEREOF INCLUDING A METHOD FOR USING SUCH PART
    40.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MAINTAINING THE COMPATIBILITY OF LEGACY OF RECEIVERS, OPTICAL DISTRIBUTING NETWORK STRUCTURE, AND PARTS THEREOF INCLUDING A METHOD FOR USING SUCH PART 审中-公开
    用于维护接收者协调能力的方法,光分布式网络结构及其部分,包括使用此类方法的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090324225A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-31

    申请号:US12107753

    申请日:2008-04-22

    IPC分类号: H04J14/02

    CPC分类号: H04B10/27

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for maintaining the compatibility of legacy receivers in network termination units of an optical distributing network structure, especially in a passive optical network, when in the distributing network structure advanced receivers with a multiple of the data rate of the legacy receivers shall be operated too, in which signals for the advanced receivers are transmitted on the same wavelength and using the same physical paths as signals for the legacy receivers, in which, while transmitting signals for the advanced receivers at the same time also signals for the legacy receivers are transmitted, and in which the amplitude of the signals for the advanced receivers compared to the amplitude of the signals for the legacy receivers are chosen such that the signals for the advanced receivers do not block the legacy receivers in the receipt of the signals intended for them.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种在分布式网络结构中具有传统接收机的数据速率的倍数的高级接收机的情况下,保持传统接收机在光分配网络结构的网络终端单元(特别是无源光网络)中的兼容性的方法 也将运行高级接收机的信号在相同的波长上传输,并使用与传统接收机的信号相同的物理路径,其中同时为高级接收机发送信号也为遗留信号 接收机被发送,并且其中选择用于高级接收机的信号的幅度与用于传统接收机的信号的振幅相比较,使得用于高级接收机的信号在接收到信号时不阻止传统接收机 为他们