Abstract:
Phthalocyanine compounds having fiber-reactive dye properties which dye hydroxyl- and/or carboxamido-containing material, in particular fiber material, such as cellulose fibers, wool and synthetic polyamide fibers, in fast and deep shades and which conform to the general formula (1) ##STR1## where Pc is the radical of copper- or nickel-phthalocyanine whose benzene nuclei can be substituted by chlorine or phenyl,R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms which can be substituted by a hydroxy, sulfato, cyano or sulfo group,M is a hydrogen atom or one equivalent of a salt-forming metal, preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal,Y is a vinyl group or preferably a .beta.-sulfatoethyl group,R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms which can be substituted, andR.sup.2 has one of the meanings of R.sup.1 and is identical to R.sup.1 or different from R.sup.1 or --NR.sup.1 R.sup.2 together form a group of the formula (2) ##STR2## where M has the abovementioned meaning,m is the number 1, 2, 3 or 4,a is an integral or fractional number from 1 to 4,b is an integral or fractional number from zero to 3, andc is an integral or fractional number form zero to 3, with the proviso that the sum of (a+b+c) is an integral or fractional number from 2 to 4, the sulfonamide and sulfo groups are each bonded to the carbocyclic aromatic rings of the phthalocyanine in the 3- and/or 4-position.
Abstract:
Water-soluble azo compounds having useful fiber-reactive dye properties conforming to the general formula ##STR1## in which: A is phenylene which may be substituted by lower alkoxy, lower alkyl, chlorine, sulfo and carboxy, or is a radical of the formula ##STR2## in which W is a direct bond or a radical of the formula --CH.dbd.CH-- or --NH--CO--NH-- and R* denotes hydrogen, nitro, sulfo, carboxy, methyl, ethyl, methoxy or ethoxy;n is the number zero or 1;B is a radical of the formula ##STR3## where R is equal to carboxy or carbamoyl; M is hydrogen or an alkali metal;K is a radical of the formula ##STR4## in which D is phenylene which may be substituted by chlorine, bromine, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, carboxy and sulfo, or unsubstituted or sulfo substituted naphthylene;R.sup.1 is hydrogen, chlorine, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy;R.sup.2 is hydrogen or lower alkyl;G is carboxy, methyl or lower carbalkoxy;Y is vinyl, .beta.-sulfatoethyl or .beta.-chloroethyl;m is the number zero or 1;Z is .alpha.- or .beta.-bromacryloyl or .beta.-chloropropionyl, .beta.-chloroethylsulfonylbenzoyl or (.beta.-chloroethylsulfonylmethyl)-benzoyl or a radical of the formula ##STR5## where D and Y have the abovementioned meaning and Hal is equal to chlorine or fluorine.The compounds (1) produce fast dyeings on carboxamido- and/or hydroxy-containing materials, in particular cellulose fibers. On cellulose, fast dyeings are also obtained in a weakly acid to neutral medium, for example together with disperse dyes for dyeing a polyester fiber portion.
Abstract:
Water-soluble triphendioxazine compounds which have fiber-reactive properties as dyestuffs, which afford deep and fast dyeings on fiber materials, such as wool and, in particular, cellulose, and which correspond to the formula (1) ##STR1## in which: n is the number 0 or 1;Y is the vinyl group or an ethyl group containing, in .beta.-position, a substituent which can be eliminated by means of an alkali;Q.sup.1 and Q.sup.2 both represent a benzotriazole radical which can also be additionally substituted in the benzene nucleus by alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen, carboxy or sulfo;B is --O--, --S--, --NH--or --N(R')--wherein R' is optionally substituted alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms;W.sup.1 and W.sup.2 both represent a divalent, optionally substituted aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aliphatic-cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic-carbocyclic radical, it being possible for the aliphatic radicals to be interrupted by hetero groups --O--, --S--, --SO.sub.2 --, --CO--, 1,4-piperidino, --NH--and/or --N(R.sup.o)--in which R.sup.o is optionally substituted alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or alkanoyl having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and/or for aliphatic and aryl radicals to be attached to one another through such a hetero group;R is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, halogen, carboxyl or sulfo;E is hydrogen, sulfo, carboxyl, a group --SO.sub.2 --Y as defined above or an optionally substituted sulfonamide group; andX.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are both hydrogen, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, aryl or another substituent;and at least one carboxy, sulfo or sulfato group is present in the molecule (1),and pre-products of those triphendioxazine compounds, of the general formula ##STR2## in which K is an amino or nitro group, Y' is .beta.-hydroxyethyl or defined as for Y, W has one of the meanings of W.sup.1, and E' is hydrogen, sulfo, carboxy or a group of the formula --SO.sub.2 --Y' defined above, or an optionally substituted sulfonamide group, and R, B and R* have the above meanings.
Abstract:
Water soluble azo compounds having fiber-reactive dye properties conforming to the formula ##STR1## in which D denotes a benzene or naphthalene ring;R.sup.1 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, sulfo or carboxy;R.sup.2 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, sulfo, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, hydroxy, nitro or halogen;R denotes hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl;A denotes hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy or aryloxy, thio, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioether or arylthioether or an optionally monosubstituted or disubstituted amino group having substituents from the aliphatic and aromatic and the acylamide series;B hydroxy, optionally substituted alkoxy or aryloxy, thio, optionally substituted alkylthioether or arylthioether or an optionally monosubstituted or disubstituted amino group having substituents from the aliphatic and aromatic and the acylamide series;M denotes hydrogen, alkali or alkaline earth;m denotes the number 1 or 2;n denotes the number 0 or 1;p denotes the number 0, 1 or 2;Y denotes .beta.-thiosulfatoethyl, .beta.-phosphatoethyl, .beta.-chloroethyl, vinyl or .beta.-sulfatoethyl; the group --SO.sub.2 --Y is bonded to A or D or to both; or in which:A is chlorine or bromine,B is an optionally monosubstituted or disubstituted amino group having substituents from the aliphatic and aromatic and the acylamide series,m denotes the number 1 and the group --SO.sub.2 Y is bonded to D andD, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R, M, n, p and Y have the above meanings.The new azo compounds dye fiber materials, such as wool and in particular cellulose, in strong and fast shades.
Abstract:
Fibrous materials of any kind is finished with an organic compound having fiber-finishing properties and containing one or several groups of the formula ##STR1## in which X is sulfonyl or carbonyl and A represents hydrogen or one equivalent of a mono-, bi- or trivalent metal or an ammonium group, is applied onto the fibrous material in the form of an aqueous or organo-aqueous solution or dispersion, and the fibrous material thus treated is then subjected, if necessary, to a heat treatment for the fixation of this organic compound onto the fibrous material. Organic fiber-finishing compounds containing the above-mentioned group may be for example dyestuffs, optical brighteners or compounds increasing the crease resistance.
Abstract:
Water-soluble fiber-reactive dyes are described conforming to the below-indicated formula (1) which are capable of dyeing hydroxyl- and/or carboxamido-containing material, in particular fiber material, such as wool and in particular cellulose fiber materials, in strong, fast shades. ##STR1## in which F is the radical of a monoazo, polyazo, metal complex azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, triphenoldioxazine, azomethine, dioxazine, phenazine, stilbene, triphenylmethane, xanthene, formazan, thioxanthone, nitroaryl, naphthoquinone, pyrenequinone or perylenetetracarbimide dye;R.sup.x is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms;R is hydrogen, sulfo, carboxyl, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or chlorine;w is 1, 2, 3 or 4;Y is vinyl or an ethyl group which contains in the .beta.-position a substituent which is eliminable by alkali to form a vinyl group;n is 1 or 2.
Abstract:
Water-soluble azo compounds having fiber-reactive dye properties conforming to the formula ##STR1## in which D denotes a benzene or naphthalene ring;R.sup.1 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, sulfo or carboxy;R.sup.2 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, sulfo, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, hydroxy, nitro or halogen;R denotes hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl;A denotes hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy or aryloxy, thio, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioether or arylthioether or an optionally monosubstituted or disubstituted amino group having substituents from the aliphatic and aromatic and the acylamide series;B hydroxy, optionally substituted alkoxy or aryloxy, thio, optionally substituted alkylthioether or arylthioether or an optionally monosubstituted or disubstituted amino group having substituents from the aliphatic and aromatic and the acylamide series;M denotes hydrogen, alkali or alkaline earth;m denotes the number 1 or 2;n denotes the number 0 or 1;p denotes the number 0, 1 or 2;y denotes .beta.-thiosulfatoethyl, .beta.-phosphatoethyl, .beta.-chloroethyl, vinyl or .beta.-sulfatoethyl;the group --SO.sub.2 --Y is bonded to A or D or to both; or in which:A is chlorine or bromine,B is an optionally monosubstituted or disubstituted amino group having substituents from the aliphatic and aromatic and the acylamide series,m denotes the number 1 and the group --SO.sub.2 Y is bonded to D andD, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R, M, n, p and Y have the above meanings.The new azo compounds dye fiber materials, such as wool and in particular cellulose, in strong and fast shades.
Abstract:
Water-soluble triphendioxazine compounds which have fiber-reactive properties as dyestuffs, which afford deep and fast dyeings on fiber materials, such as wool and, in particular, cellulose, and which correspond to the formula (1) ##STR1## in which: n is the number 0 or 1;Y is the vinyl group or an ethyl group containing, in .beta.-position, a substituent which can be eliminated by means of an alkali;Q.sup.1 and Q.sup.2 both represent a benzotriazole radical which can also be additionally substituted in the benzene nucleus by alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen, carboxy or sulfo;B is --O--, --S--, --NH-- or --N(R')-- wherein R' is optionally substituted alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms;W.sup.1 and W.sup.2 both represent a divalent, optionally substituted aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aliphatic-cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic-carbocyclic radical, it being possible for the aliphatic radicals to be interrupted by hetero groups --O--, --S--, --SO.sub.2 --, --CO--, 1,4-piperidino, --NH-- and/or --N(R.sup.o)-- in which R.sup.o is optionally substituted alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or alkanoyl having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and/or for aliphatic and aryl radicals to be attached to one another through such a hetero group;R is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, halogen, carboxyl or sulfo;E is hydrogen, sulfo, carboxyl, a group --SO.sub.2 --Y as defined above or an optionally substituted sulfonamide group; andX.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are both hydrogen or halogen, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, aryl or another substituent;and at least one carboxy, sulfo or sulfato group is present in the molecule (1),and pre-products of those triphendioxazine compounds, of the general formula ##STR2## in which K is an amino or nitro group, Y' is .beta.-hydroxyethyl or defined as for Y, W has one of the meanings of W.sup.1, and E' is hydrogen, sulfo, carboxy or a group of the formula --SO.sub.2 --Y' defined above, or an optionally substituted sulfonamide group, and R, B and R* have the above meanings.
Abstract:
Water-soluble azo compounds having useful fiber-reactive dye properties conforming to the general formula ##STR1## in which: A is phenylene which may be substituted or unsubstituted, or is a radical of the formula ##STR2## in which W is a direct bond or a radical of the formula --CH.dbd.CH-- or --NH--CO--NH-- and R* denotes hydrogen, nitro, sulfo, carboxy, methyl, ethyl, methoxy or ethoxy;n is the number zero or 1;B is a radical of the formula ##STR3## where R is equal to carboxy or carbamoyl; M is hydrogen or an alkali metal; andK is one of five radicals described in the specification, each of which contains a fiber-reactive group.These azo compounds produce fast dyeings on carboxamido- and/or hydroxy-containing materials, in particular cellulose fibers. On cellulose, fast dyeings are also obtained in a weakly acid to neutral medium, for example together with disperse dyes for dyeing a polyester fiber portion.
Abstract:
Water-soluble disazo compounds conforming to the general formula (1) ##STR1## and their 1:1 copper complex compounds which possess useful fiber-reactive dye properties and are capable of dyeing carboxamido- and/or hydroxy-containing materials, in particular cellulose fibers, in fast shades; wherein:D.sup.1 and D.sup.2 are each a phenylene, which may be substituted, or a naphthylene optionally substituted by sulfo; in the case of the copper complex compounds the ortho-position in D.sup.1 or D.sup.2 or in both being substituted by an oxy group complex-bonded to the copper, or D.sup.1 is a radical of the formula (2a), (2b) or (2c) ##STR2## or D.sup.2 is a radical which is the reverse of formulas (2a), (2b) or (2c), in whichR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently of the other hydrogen, nitro, sulfo, methyl, ethyl, methoxy or ethoxy;K.sup.1 is a radical of the formula (3a), (3b) or (3c) ##STR3## and K.sup.2 is a radical which is the reverse of the formulas (3a); (3b) or (3c)in which M is hydrogen or an alkali metal and R* is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, where in the case of the copper complex compounds the naphtholic hydroxy groups are complex bonded to the copper atom;X is vinyl, .beta.-sulfatoethyl or .beta.-chloroethyl;R is carboxy or carbamoyl.