摘要:
A toner including core particles containing at least a resin and a colorant and coated with a resin coating layer is provided. The core particles are formed by flocculating and fusion-bonding at least resin microparticles and colorant microparticles dispersed in fluid dispersion, while two or more coating layers are formed over the core particles. A wax is added to at least one of the coating layer(s) but for the outermost coating layer, and the core particles. A ratio d/r between an average thickness d of the overall coating layers and a volume average particle size r of the core particles is adjusted to 0.01 to 0.6.
摘要:
An information display sheet includes: a transparent first substrate; a second substrate spaced away from and parallel to the transparent first substrate; a sound reproducer provided in a space formed by side edges stipulated by the transparent first substrate and the second substrate; and an information display unit provided in the space, having an information displaying section arranged facing the transparent first substrate for displaying image information.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a non-magnetic one-component toner that is characterized by containing toner particles that have a volume-average particle size of 2 to 8 μm, a ratio of the volume-average particle size/number-average particle size of not more than 1.22, an average degree of roundness of not less than 0.92 and a Vickers hardness of not less than 13.5HV0.01 (10 g), and also concerns a non-magnetic one-component contact developing device using such a toner and an image-forming apparatus using such a developing device.
摘要:
The present invention is based on a chiral nematic liquid crystal composition which shows cholesteric liquid crystal phase and be able to reflect light in visible region selectively, comprising: a nematic liquid crystal material; a first chiral material with shift direction of selective reflection wavelength toward long wavelength direction depending on temperature; and a second chiral material with shift direction of selective reflection wavelength toward short wavelength direction depending on temperature; wherein at least one chiral material between the first chiral material and the second chiral material comprises two or more chiral compounds, and relates to a preparation method of the above chiral nematic liquid crystal composition and a (layered-type) liquid crystal display using the same.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a recording method for recording an image on a thermosensible image bearing medium that contains liquid crystal material. The liquid crystal exhibits a cholesteric phase at a temperature range higher than a room temperature so as to reflect selected wavelength of light based on heated temperature within the temperature range. Since the cholesteric liquid crystal material has a different response time for each selective reflection wavelength, an optimum energy application time is required for obtaining a desired recording color. Accordingly, in the recording method, it is getting higher the heating temperature, shorter the application time. The application time can be adjusted by the pulse width and/or pulse number of the applied energy.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display element includes a cholesteric phase liquid crystal component and a space holding member held within a pair of substrates, wherein at least one of which is transparent. The liquid crystal component is a chiral-nematic liquid crystal material containing a liquid crystal pyrimidine compound having fluorine in the molecule, liquid crystal diphenylacetylene having fluorine in the molecule, and a chiral component. The liquid crystal component may also contain a liquid crystal phenylcyclohexane compound, a liquid crystal cyanobiphenyl compound, and a liquid crystal alkenyl compound. In the present invention, characteristics such as color purity and reflectivity are improved, contrast is increased, and the drive voltage can be reduced by including in the nematic liquid crystal component a liquid crystal pyrimidine compound having fluorine within the molecule, and a liquid crystal diphenylacetylene compound containing fluorine within the molecule.
摘要:
A reflective liquid crystal light modulating device which has a pair of substrates with electrodes thereon, at least one of which is transparent, and a liquid crystal composition which contains nematic liquid crystal and a plurality of chiral agents and exhibits a cholesteric phase in a room temperature between the substrates. The chiral agents include two chiral agents which have mutually opposite helical senses (cause liquid crystal to twist in mutually opposite directions), and the total content of the chiral agents in the liquid crystal composition is 10 to 45 wt %.
摘要:
A liquid crystal composition which contains a liquid crystal tolan compound, a liquid crystal ester compound, a liquid crystal phenylcyclohexane compound and at least one chiral agent. A reflective type liquid crystal display has the liquid crystal composition and a columnar structure between substrates with ITO electrodes thereon.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescent element having excellent durability with increased luminescence intensity, low luminescence starting voltage, and excellent stability with repeated use. An organic electroluminescent element having at least a positive electrode, hole-injection layer, hole-transporting layer, luminescent layer, and negative electrode, wherein the positive electrode has an ionization potential of 5.18-5.35 eV, the hole-injection layer has an ionization potential of 4.80-5.18 eV, and the hole-transporting layer has an ionization potential of 5.20-5.70 eV.
摘要:
The present invention discloses an ink-jet type recorder comprising reserving means for withholding a recording liquid consisting of a mixture of electroviscous liquids (EVL) and coloring materials, the reserving means including a plurality of nozzles from which a jet of the recording liquid spouts out, and a plurality of pairs of electrodes for impressing a voltage to the recording liquid withheld in the reserving means, wherein the impressed voltage to the plurality of pairs of electrodes is controlled in order to change the viscosity of EVL so that a jet of the recording liquid spouts out from the plurality of nozzles onto recording media. Also the present invention discloses an ink-jet type recorder comprising reserving means having an EVL withholding unit for withholding EVL and a recording liquid by way of two separate liquid phases contacting each other at one end, and a plurality of pairs of electrodes for impressing a voltage to EVL withheld in the reserving means, wherein the impressed voltage to the pairs of electrodes is controlled in order to change the volume of EVL so that EVL directly pumps out the recording liquid onto recording media through the plurality of nozzles.