Disposable Paper Eating Utensils for Catering Service
    31.
    发明申请
    Disposable Paper Eating Utensils for Catering Service 审中-公开
    一次性餐具餐具餐具

    公开(公告)号:US20060198972A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-07

    申请号:US11306116

    申请日:2005-12-16

    IPC分类号: B32B27/32

    摘要: Disposable paper eating utensil enabling most of the utensil-constituent paper to be recycled. A blank composed of at least one thin ply laminated onto a thick ply is inserted between the core and cavity of a compression mold and molded into the utensil. The molding process clenches corrugations produced in the thin ply into corrugated portions of the thick ply, produced in the rising sidewall surfaces of the utensil, yielding a paper eating utensil of not readily separable two-ply construction. The eating utensil thus obtained can contain foodstuffs bearing liquid condiments, and after the utensil has been used the thin ply can be separated from the thick ply and disposed of as soiled waste, while the thick ply portion discarded as recyclable waste.

    摘要翻译: 一次性纸餐具使大多数器具组成纸被回收。 将由层叠在厚层上的至少一层薄层构成的坯料插入到压缩模具的芯部和空腔之间并模制成该器具。 成型工艺将在薄层中产生的波纹夹在在餐具的上升侧壁表面产生的厚层的波纹部分中,产生不容易分离的双层结构的纸餐具。 由此得到的餐具可以含有带有液体调味品的食品,使用后,薄层可以从厚的层中分离出来,作为污染的废物进行处理,而厚层部分被丢弃为可回收的废物。

    Method for activating fuel cell
    36.
    发明授权
    Method for activating fuel cell 失效
    燃料电池的激活方法

    公开(公告)号:US08389173B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-05

    申请号:US11116288

    申请日:2005-04-28

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 H01M8/10

    摘要: A method for activating a direct oxidation fuel cell including an anode, a cathode, and a proton-conductive electrolyte membrane interposed between the anode and the cathode is provided. The anode and the cathode each have a catalyst layer on a face in contact with the proton-conductive electrolyte membrane. This method activates the fuel cell by passing a current through the fuel cell from an external power source, with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the external power source connected to the anode and the cathode of the fuel cell, respectively, while supplying an organic fuel and an inert gas to the anode and the cathode, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于激活包括阳极,阴极和置于阳极和阴极之间的质子传导电解质膜的直接氧化燃料电池的方法。 阳极和阴极在与质子传导性电解质膜接触的面上具有催化剂层。 该方法通过使来自外部电源的电流通过燃料电池来激活燃料电池,其中外部电源的正极和负极分别连接到燃料电池的阳极和阴极,同时供应 有机燃料和惰性气体分别连接到阳极和阴极。

    Direct oxidation fuel cell
    37.
    发明授权
    Direct oxidation fuel cell 失效
    直接氧化燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US08283089B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-09

    申请号:US12328239

    申请日:2008-12-04

    IPC分类号: H01M4/86 H01M8/10

    摘要: A direct oxidation fuel cell of the invention includes at least one unit cell, the unit cell including a membrane-electrode assembly including an electrolyte membrane and an anode and a cathode sandwiching the electrolyte membrane, an anode-side separator being in contact with the anode, and a cathode-side separator being in contact with the cathode. The anode includes an anode catalyst layer and an anode diffusion layer, the anode catalyst layer containing an anode catalyst. The cathode includes a cathode catalyst layer and a cathode diffusion layer, the cathode catalyst layer containing a cathode catalyst. The anode-side separator has a fuel flow channel for supplying fuel to the anode. A portion of the cathode catalyst layer facing the upstream of the fuel flow channel has an effective reaction area per unit area larger than that of a portion of the cathode catalyst layer facing the downstream of the fuel flow channel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的直接氧化型燃料电池包括至少一个单元电池,所述单位电池包括包含电解质膜和阳极的膜 - 电极组件和夹着所述电解质膜的阴极,与所述阳极接触的阳极侧隔板 和与阴极接触的阴极侧隔板。 阳极包括阳极催化剂层和阳极扩散层,阳极催化剂层含有阳极催化剂。 阴极包括阴极催化剂层和阴极扩散层,阴极催化剂层含有阴极催化剂。 阳极侧隔板具有用于向阳极供给燃料的燃料流动通道。 面向燃料流路的上游的阴极催化剂层的一部分具有比面向燃料流路的下游的阴极催化剂层的一部分大的单位面积的有效反应面积。

    Direct oxidation fuel cell
    38.
    发明授权
    Direct oxidation fuel cell 失效
    直接氧化燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US08105732B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-31

    申请号:US12431270

    申请日:2009-04-28

    IPC分类号: H01M4/02

    摘要: The direct oxidation fuel cell of the invention includes at least one unit cell, the unit cell including: a membrane-electrode assembly including an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte membrane interposed therebetween; an anode-side separator; and a cathode-side separator. The cathode includes a first cathode catalyst layer, a diffusion layer being in contact with the cathode-side separator, and an intermediate layer disposed therebetween. The intermediate layer includes a second cathode catalyst layer and a porous composite layer, the porous composite layer containing a hydrophobic material and an electron-conductive material. The anode-side separator has a fuel flow channel, and the cathode-side separator has an oxidant flow channel. At least a portion of the intermediate layer facing the upstream portion of the fuel flow channel includes the second cathode catalyst layer, and at least portions of the intermediate layer facing the midstream and downstream portions of the fuel flow channel include the porous composite layer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的直接氧化型燃料电池包括至少一个单电池,所述单电池包括:膜电极组件,其包括阳极,阴极和插入其间的电解质膜; 阳极侧隔板; 和阴极侧隔板。 阴极包括第一阴极催化剂层,与阴极侧隔板接触的扩散层和设置在阴极侧隔板之间的中间层。 中间层包括第二阴极催化剂层和多孔复合层,多孔复合层含有疏水材料和电子传导材料。 阳极侧隔板具有燃料流路,阴极侧隔板具有氧化剂流路。 面向燃料流动通道的上游部分的中间层的至少一部分包括第二阴极催化剂层,并且面向燃料流动通道的中游和下游部分的中间层的至少部分包括多孔复合层。

    MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY FOR FUEL CELL AND FUEL CELL USING THE SAME
    39.
    发明申请
    MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY FOR FUEL CELL AND FUEL CELL USING THE SAME 审中-公开
    用于燃料电池和燃料电池的膜电极组件

    公开(公告)号:US20110244359A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-06

    申请号:US13139106

    申请日:2010-10-14

    申请人: Hideyuki Ueda

    发明人: Hideyuki Ueda

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10 H01M8/04

    摘要: A membrane electrode assembly for a fuel cell includes an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte membrane disposed between the anode and the cathode. The cathode includes a cathode catalyst layer and a cathode diffusion layer disposed on the cathode catalyst layer. The cathode diffusion layer includes a conductive porous substrate and a porous composite layer disposed on a surface of the conductive porous substrate. The porous composite layer includes conductive carbon particles and a water-repellent binding material. The cathode diffusion layer has a plurality of through pores having a largest pore diameter of 15 to 20.5 μm and a mean flow pore diameter of 3 to 10.5 μm in pore throat size distribution determined by a half dry/bubble point method.

    摘要翻译: 用于燃料电池的膜电极组件包括阳极,阴极和设置在阳极和阴极之间的电解质膜。 阴极包括设置在阴极催化剂层上的阴极催化剂层和阴极扩散层。 阴极扩散层包括导电性多孔基材和设置在导电性多孔基材的表面上的多孔复合层。 多孔复合层包括导电碳颗粒和拒水粘结材料。 阴极扩散层具有通过半干/沸点法确定的孔径大小分布中具有15至20.5μm最大孔径和3至10.5μm的平均流通孔直径的多个通孔。

    Library control device and library system
    40.
    发明申请
    Library control device and library system 审中-公开
    图书馆管理装置和图书馆系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110122739A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-26

    申请号:US12926109

    申请日:2010-10-26

    IPC分类号: G11B21/08

    摘要: A library control device to controls a library device includes a designated-information acquisition section, a loading control section, a transfer control section and a medium storage control section. The transfer control section that orders, when a storage location indicated by the loading control section to a library device and a storage location designated by storage-location designating information are different from each other, the library device to transfer a storage medium from the storage location designated by the storage-location designating information to a storage location different from the storage location designated by the storage-location designating information. The medium storage control section orders, when the storage medium designated by the medium-designating information is loaded in a drive and the storage medium is transferred to a storage shelf, the library device to store the storage medium in the storage location designated by the storage-location designating information by the transfer mechanism.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制库装置的库控制装置包括指定信息获取部,装载控制部,传送控制部和介质存储控制部。 当由装载控制部分指示到库装置的存储位置和由存储位置指定信息指定的存储位置彼此不同时,传送控制部分将存储介质从存储位置传送 由存储位置指定信息指定到与由存储位置指定信息指定的存储位置不同的存储位置。 当由介质指定信息指定的存储介质被加载到驱动器中并且存储介质被传送到存储架时,介质存储控制部分命令将存储介质存储在由存储器指定的存储位置中的库装置 通过转移机制定位信息。