摘要:
Disclosed is a magnetic material in which 50% by volume of the magnetic particles are accounted for by the main phase of the magnet, the main phase having a Curie temperature (Curie point) of 200° C. or higher, a saturation magnetic-flux density at around 20° C. of 1.0 T (tesla) or higher, and a coercive force of 10 kOe or higher, the crystal structure of the main phase being stable up to 200° C., and in which phases other than the main phase which are present at the grain boundaries or grain surfaces have stabilized or improved the magnetic properties. This magnetic material comprises two ferromagnetic phases, i.e., a ferromagnetic compound which is composed of fluorine, iron, and one or more rare-earth elements including yttrium and ferromagnetic iron which contains fluorine, carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, or boron. A fluoride and an oxyfluoride have been formed at some of the boundaries or surfaces of the grains of the ferromagnetic phases.
摘要:
Characteristics of a magnetic material are improved without using a heavy rare earth element as a scarce resource. By incorporating fluorine into a magnetic powder and controlling the crystal orientation in crystal grains, a magnetic material securing magnetic characteristics such as coercive force and residual flux density can be fabricated. As a result, the resource problem with heavy rare earth elements can be solved, and the magnetic material can be applied to magnetic circuits that require a high energy product, including various rotating machines and voice coil motors of hard discs.
摘要:
A structure of a magnet wherein a magnet consisting of a magnetic body including iron and rare earths, a plurality of fluorine compound layers or oxyfluorine compound layers are formed interior of the magnetic body, and the fluorine compound layer or oxyfluorine compound layer has a major axis which is greater than the mean particle size of the crystal grains of the magnetic body.
摘要:
A magnet, wherein a surface of each of magnetic particles constituting the magnet is covered by a film with two or more types of fluoride are main components, wherein the main components of the film are fluoride including an element selected from the group consisting of Mg, La, Ce, Pr and Nd and fluoride including an element selected from the group consisting of Ca, Sr, Ba, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, or Lu.
摘要:
A conventional method for forming an insulating film on a magnet has a difficulty in achieving sufficient improvement in magnetic characteristics due to nonuniformity of a coating film, and an extended time and higher temperature which are required in a thermal treatment. In order to solve the problems, the present invention provides a treating solution composed of an alcohol based solvent and a rare earth fluoride or alkaline earth metal fluoride dispersing in the solvent. In the treating solution, at least one X-ray diffraction peak has a half-value width larger than 1°. The present invention also provides a method for forming an insulating film using the treating solution.
摘要:
In a ferromagnetic material containing at least one kind of rare-earth element, a layer containing at least one kind of alkaline earth element or rare-earth element and fluorine is formed at the grain boundary or near the powder surface of the ferromagnetic material. A further layer containing at least one kind of rare-earth element, having a fluorine concentration lower than that of the layer described first and having a rare-earth element concentration higher than that of the host phase of the ferromagnetic material, or an oxide layer containing a rare-earth element is formed in adjacent with a portion of the layer described first.
摘要:
A dynamoelectric machine comprising a stator having a plurality of slots and teeth, armature windings wound around the teeth, and a rotor disposed inside the stator, wherein an alloy member is disposed in the inner periphery of the stator and the magnetic compensator has its surface or inside thereof a high resistance layer.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a rare earth magnet which enables to achieve a good balance between high coercive force and high residual magnetic flux density, and its manufacturing method. The present invention provides a rare earth magnet in which a layered grain boundary phase is formed on a surface or a potion of a grain boundary of Nd2Fe14B which is a main phase of an R—Fe—B (R is a rare-earth element) based magnet, and wherein the grain boundary phase contains a fluoride compound, and wherein a thickness of the fluoride compound is 10 μm or less, or a thickness of the fluoride compound is from 0.1 μm to 10 μm, and wherein the coverage of the fluoride compound over a main phase particle is 50% or more on average. Moreover, after layering fluoride compound powder, which is formed in plate-like shape, in the grain boundary phase, the rare earth magnet is manufactured by quenching the layered compound after melting it at a vacuum atmosphere at a predetermined temperature, or by heating and pressing the main phase and the fluoride compound to make the fluoride compound into a layered fluoride compound along the grain boundary phase.
摘要:
A fluoride coating film formed with a fluoride-containing solution wherein a rare earth fluoride or an alkaline earth metal fluoride, in particular, fluoride of Pr, Nd, Dy, Tb and Ho, is swollen in a solvent comprising a major amount of an alcohol, and the solution is a colloidal solution in which the rare earth fluoride or the alkaline earth metal fluoride is dispersed homogeneously in the solvent comprising a major amount of an alcohol improves magnetic properties of NdFeB rare earth magnets including not only sintered magnets but also bonded magnets.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a rare earth magnet which enables to achieve a good balance between high coercive force and high residual magnetic flux density, and its manufacturing method. The present invention provides a rare earth magnet in which a layered grain boundary phase is formed on a surface or a potion of a grain boundary of Nd2Fe14B which is a main phase of an R—Fe—B (R is a rare-earth element) based magnet, and wherein the grain boundary phase contains a fluoride compound, and wherein a thickness of the fluoride compound is 10 μm or less, or a thickness of the fluoride compound is from 0.1 μm to 10 μm, and wherein the coverage of the fluoride compound over a main phase particle is 50% or more on average. Moreover, after layering fluoride compound powder, which is formed in plate-like shape, in the grain boundary phase, the rare earth magnet is manufactured by quenching the layered compound after melting it at a vacuum atmosphere at a predetermined temperature, or by heating and pressing the main phase and the fluoride compound to make the fluoride compound into a layered fluoride compound along the grain boundary phase.
摘要翻译:本发明的目的是提供一种能够在高矫顽力和高残留磁通密度之间实现良好平衡的稀土类磁铁及其制造方法。 本发明提供一种稀土磁体,其中在Nd 2 Fe 14 B的晶界的表面或部分上形成层状晶界相,其为 R-Fe-B(R为稀土元素)的磁体的主相,其中,晶界相含有氟化物,氟化物的厚度为10μm以下, 氟化合物为0.1〜10μm,氟化物在主相粒子上的覆盖率平均为50%以上。 此外,在晶界相中形成板状的氟化物复合粉末之后,通过在预定温度下在真空气氛下或通过加热熔化之后将层状化合物淬火来制造稀土磁铁, 按下主相和氟化物,使氟化合物沿着晶界相成为层状氟化物。