Light source excited by high frequency for Zeeman effect atomic
absorption analysis
    5.
    发明授权
    Light source excited by high frequency for Zeeman effect atomic absorption analysis 失效
    光源激发高频泽西效应原子吸收分析

    公开(公告)号:US4253038A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-24

    申请号:US919610

    申请日:1978-06-27

    CPC classification number: H01J1/025

    Abstract: A light source is disclosed which can be used in atomic absorption analysis using the Zeeman effect. In operation, an external magnetic field is applied to the hollow cathode of the light source to cause the Zeeman-splitting of an emission line from the cathode material. The hollow cathode is made of a ferromagnetic metal as which is the element of interest for analysis and a metal for reducing the magnetic shield of the externally applied magnetic field by the ferromagnetic metal so that the external magnetic field effectively acts on the hollow portion of the cathode to provide the desired Zeeman-splitting. The hollow cathode is designed such that the product of the saturation flux densities of the cathode materials and the volume thereof is equal to or smaller than 0.2(Wb.multidot.m).times.10.sup.-6. The emission line from the cathode material is produced by excitation from a high frequency power supply, the power supply being connected to the cathode and the anode of the light source.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种可用于使用塞曼效应进行原子吸收分析的光源。 在操作中,将外部磁场施加到光源的中空阴极,以使来自阴极材料的发射线的塞曼分裂。 中空阴极由用于分析的元素的铁磁金属制成,并且金属用于通过强磁性金属减少外部施加的磁场的磁屏蔽,使得外部磁场有效地作用在 阴极以提供所需的塞曼分裂。 空心阴极的设计使得阴极材料的饱和磁通密度及其体积的乘积等于或小于0.2(Wb×m)×10-6。 来自阴极材料的发射线通过从高频电源的激发产生,电源连接到光源的阴极和阳极。

    RARE-EARTH MAGNET
    7.
    发明申请
    RARE-EARTH MAGNET 审中-公开
    稀土磁铁

    公开(公告)号:US20120175986A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-12

    申请号:US13346756

    申请日:2012-01-10

    Abstract: In a ferromagnetic material containing at least one kind of rare-earth element, a layer containing at least one kind of alkaline earth element or rare-earth element and fluorine is formed at the grain boundary or near the powder surface of the ferromagnetic material. A further layer containing at least one kind of rare-earth element, having a fluorine concentration lower than that of the layer described first and having a rare-earth element concentration higher than that of the host phase of the ferromagnetic material, or an oxide layer containing a rare-earth element is formed in adjacent with a portion of the layer described first.

    Abstract translation: 在含有至少一种稀土元素的铁磁材料中,在铁磁材料的晶界或粉末表面附近形成含有至少一种碱土金属或稀土元素和氟的层。 含有至少一种稀土元素的另一层,其氟浓度低于首先介绍的层,其稀土元素浓度高于铁磁材料的主相,或氧化物层 含有稀土元素的层与第一层的一部分相邻地形成。

    Rare-earth magnet
    9.
    发明申请
    Rare-earth magnet 失效
    稀土磁铁

    公开(公告)号:US20060022175A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-02

    申请号:US11189912

    申请日:2005-07-27

    Abstract: In a ferromagnetic material containing at least one kind of rare-earth element, a layer containing at least one kind of alkaline earth element or rare-earth element and fluorine is formed at the grain boundary or near the powder surface of the ferromagnetic material. A further layer containing at least one kind of rare-earth element, having a fluorine concentration lower than that of the layer described first and having a rare-earth element concentration higher than that of the host phase of the ferromagnetic material, or an oxide layer containing a rare-earth element is formed in adjacent with a portion of the layer described first.

    Abstract translation: 在含有至少一种稀土元素的铁磁材料中,在铁磁材料的晶界或粉末表面附近形成含有至少一种碱土金属或稀土元素和氟的层。 含有至少一种稀土元素的另一层,其氟浓度低于首先介绍的层,其稀土元素浓度高于铁磁材料的主相,或氧化物层 含有稀土元素的层与第一层的一部分相邻地形成。

    Composite ceramic sintered body and process for production thereof
    10.
    发明授权
    Composite ceramic sintered body and process for production thereof 失效
    复合陶瓷烧结体及其生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5132257A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-21

    申请号:US603439

    申请日:1990-10-26

    Abstract: A composite ceramic sintered body is made from a ceramic matrix comprised mainly of silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride or an inorganic oxide selected from alumina, mullite, zirconia, high silica glass, lithium-aluminosilicate glass, magnesium-aluminosilicate glass or barium-magnesium-aluminosilicate glass, containing both whiskers and particles of a material selected from silicon carbide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, alumina and zirconia dispersed therein. The whiskers have a diameter of 0.1 to 5 .mu.m and the particles have an average particle size of 5 to 60 .mu.m. The composite ceramic sintered body is homogeneous and isotropic, and it has a high strength and high toughness at a high temperature and an excellent heat resistance and oxidation resistance.

    Abstract translation: 复合陶瓷烧结体由主要由氮化硅,氮氧化硅或选自氧化铝,莫来石,氧化锆,高二氧化硅玻璃,铝 - 硅铝酸盐玻璃,铝 - 铝硅酸盐玻璃或铝 - 硅铝酸镁的无机氧化物组成的陶瓷基体制成。 玻璃,其含有晶须和分散在其中的选自碳化硅,氮化硅,氮氧化硅,氧化铝和氧化锆的材料的颗粒。 晶须的直径为0.1〜5μm,粒子的平均粒径为5〜60μm。 复合陶瓷烧结体是均匀且各向同性的,并且在高温下具有高强度和高韧性,并且具有优异的耐热性和抗氧化性。

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