摘要:
An oxide superconductor of an embodiment includes an oxide superconductor layer having a continuous Perovskite structure including rare earth elements, barium (Ba), and copper (Cu). The rare earth elements include a first element which is praseodymium, at least one second element selected from the group consisting of neodymium, samarium, europium, and gadolinium, at least one third element selected from the group consisting of yttrium, terbium, dysprosium, and holmium, and at least one fourth element selected from the group consisting of erbium, thulium, ytterbium, and lutetium. When the number of atoms of the first element is N(PA), the number of atoms of the second element is N(SA), and the number of atoms of the fourth element is N(CA), 1.5×(N(PA)+N(SA))≦N(CA) or 2×(N(CA)−N(PA))≦N(SA) is satisfied.
摘要:
A method for producing a sintered rare-earth magnet characterized by sintering a raw material that includes a ribbon-shaped polycrystalline phase with an average grain size of 10 to 200 nm fabricated by rapid solidification of an alloy melt having a rare-earth magnet composition, and a low-melting point phase formed on the surface of the polycrystalline phase and having a melting point lower than the polycrystalline phase.
摘要:
An open-cell porous shaped body for heat exchangers, and process for making same, comprising a thermomagnetic material selected from, for example, a compound of the general formula (I): (AyB1−y)2+δCwDxEz (I) where A is Mn or Co; B is Fe, Cr or Ni; at least two of C, D and E are different, have a non-vanishing concentration and are selected from P, B, Se, Ge, Ga, Si, Sn, N, As and Sb, where at least one of C, D and E is Ge or Si; δ is a number from −0.1 to 0.1; and w, x, y, z are each a number from 0 to 1, where w+x+z=1.
摘要翻译:一种用于热交换器的开孔多孔成形体及其制造方法,其包含选自例如通式(I)的化合物:(AyB1-y)2 +δCwDxEz(I)的热磁性材料,其中A 是Mn或Co; B是Fe,Cr或Ni; C,D和E中的至少两个是不同的,具有非消失浓度并且选自P,B,Se,Ge,Ga,Si,Sn,N,As和Sb,其中C,D中的至少一个 E为Ge或Si; δ是从-0.1到0.1的数字; 并且w,x,y,z各自为0至1的数,其中w + x + z = 1。
摘要:
A rare earth sintered magnet includes a main phase that includes an R2T14B phase of crystal grain where R is one or more rare earth elements including Nd, T is one or more transition metal elements including Fe or Fe and Co, and B is B or B and C; a grain boundary phase in which a content of R is larger than a content of the R2T14B phase; and a grain boundary triple point that is surrounded by three or more main phases. The grain boundary triple point includes an R75 phase containing R of 60 at % to 90 at %, Co, and Cu. The relational expression 0.05≦(Co+Cu)/R
摘要:
A method for producing a rare-earth alloy based binderless magnet according to the present invention includes the steps of: (A) providing a rapidly solidified rare-earth alloy magnetic powder; and (B) compressing and compacting the rapidly solidified rare-earth alloy magnetic powder by a cold process without using a resin binder, thereby obtaining a compressed compact, 70 vol % to 95 vol % of which is the rapidly solidified rare-earth alloy magnetic powder.
摘要:
A nanocomposite magnet according to the present invention has a composition represented by the general formula: RxQyMz(Fe1-mTm)bal, where R is at least one rare-earth element, Q is at least one element selected from the group consisting of B and C, M is at least one metal element that is selected from the group consisting of Al, Si, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Cu, Zn, Ga, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ag, Hf, Ta, W, Pt, Au and Pb and that always includes Ti, and T is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co and Ni. The mole fractions x, y, z and m satisfy the inequalities of 6 at %≦x
摘要:
A rare earth permanent magnet is in the form of a sintered magnet body having a composition R1aR2bTcAdFeOfMg wherein F and R2 are distributed such that their concentration increases on the average from the center toward the surface of the magnet body, the concentration of R2/(R1+R2) contained in grain boundaries surrounding primary phase grains of (R1,R2)2T14A tetragonal system within the sintered magnet body is on the average higher than the concentration of R2/(R1+R2) contained in the primary phase grains, and the oxyfluoride of (R1,R2) is present at grain boundaries in a grain boundary region that extends from the magnet body surface to a depth of at least 20 μm. The invention provides R—Fe—B sintered magnets which exhibit high magnet performance despite minimal amounts of Tb and Dy used.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide an R-T-B type alloy (wherein R is at least one element selected from Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu; T is a transition metal that contains 80% by mass or more of Fe; and B is one that contains 50% by mass or more of boron (B) and also contains at least one element of C and N within a range from 0 to less than 50% by mass) that contains at least Dy, as a raw material for a rare earth-based permanent magnet having excellent magnetic characteristics, and the R-T-B type alloy provided in the present invention includes a main phase such as an R2T14B phase for exhibiting magnetic properties; an R-rich phase that is relatively enriched with R compared to the overall alloy compositional ratio; and a Dy-rich region that is formed close to the R-rich phase and relatively enriched with Dy compared to the compositional ratio.