Stampable reinforced thermoplastic polyester sheets
    31.
    发明授权
    Stampable reinforced thermoplastic polyester sheets 失效
    可冲压增强热塑性聚酯薄片

    公开(公告)号:US4263364A

    公开(公告)日:1981-04-21

    申请号:US103806

    申请日:1979-12-14

    IPC分类号: B29C51/00 B32B27/34

    摘要: The object of the invention is to provide a stampable sheet of reinforced thermoplastic material, the sheet being composed of a plurality of layers of polyester material and a plurality of layers of reinforcing material integrally formed together, the central layer or layers of polyester material being of more slowly crystallizing material than the outer layers. The polyester layers are all substantially amorphous and are made of polyester polymers selected from poly(ethylene terephthalate), selected copolymers of poly(ethylene terephthalate), poly(1,4-cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate), selected copolymers of poly(1,4-cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate), blends of poly(ethylene terephthalate) and any of the aforementioned selected copolymers, and blends of poly(1,4-cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate) and any of the aforementioned selected copolymers, The central polyester layer or layers are polyester polymers selected from the aforementioned selected copolymers and blends.Another object of the invention is to provide a stamped sheet from the stampable sheet of reinforced thermoplastic material, the stamped sheet having a heat deflection temperature under 264 psi. load greater than T.sub.m -50.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种加强热塑性材料的可冲压片材,该片材由多层聚酯材料和多层增强材料组成,整体形成在一起,聚酯材料的中心层或多层是 比外层更缓慢地结晶材料。 聚酯层全部基本上是无定形的,并且由聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯,聚(对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯),聚(1,4-环己烯二亚甲基对苯二甲酸酯)的选择共聚物,聚(1,4-环己烯二甲基亚甲基) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)和任何上述选择的共聚物的共混物,以及聚(1,4-环己烯二亚甲基对苯二甲酸酯)和任何上述选择的共聚物的共混物。中心聚酯层或聚酯聚酯选自 上述选择的共聚物和共混物。 本发明的另一个目的是提供一种来自加强热塑性材料的可冲压片材的冲压片材,冲压片材的热变形温度在264psi以下。 负载大于Tm -50℃

    Method for measuring reactant concentrations and quantities
    32.
    发明授权
    Method for measuring reactant concentrations and quantities 失效
    测量反应物浓度和数量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4197369A

    公开(公告)日:1980-04-08

    申请号:US967037

    申请日:1978-12-06

    申请人: James C. Weaver

    发明人: James C. Weaver

    摘要: A method and apparatus is provided for determining the concentration or quantity of enzyme molecules, microorganisms or substrate molecules by monitoring directly the concentration and/or the quantity of vaporous by-product produced from the selective reaction of the molecule catalyzed with a known amount of substrate or of an enzyme or a microorganism. The apparatus comprises a membrane permeable to the vaporous product or substrate, a known amount of microorganism or an enzyme adjacent to the membrane, means for introducing a liquid sample into contact with the microorganism or enzyme within a small volume adjacent the membrane and means for measuring the amount of vaporous by-product passing through the membrane. A mass spectrometer located adjacent the membrane surface is suitable for measuring the amount of vaporous product or substrate passing through the membrane. The process is conducted by first calibrating the apparatus with a known concentration of substrate or of enzyme, and thereafter contacting a sample containing an unknown concentration of enzyme or microorganism with the substrates, or substrate with the enzyme or microorganism.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种方法和装置,用于通过直接监测由已知量的底物催化的分子的选择性反应产生的蒸气副产物的浓度和/或量来确定酶分子,微生物或底物分子的浓度或数量 或酶或微生物。 该装置包括对蒸气产物或底物可渗透的膜,已知量的微生物或与膜相邻的酶,用于将液体样品与邻近膜的小体积内的微生物或酶接触的装置和用于测量的装置 蒸气副产物通过膜的量。 位于膜表面附近的质谱仪适用于测量通过膜的蒸气产物或底物的量。 该方法通过首先用已知浓度的底物或酶校准装置进行,然后使含有未知浓度的酶或微生物的样品与底物或底物与酶或微生物接触。

    Method and apparatus for measuring reactant concentrations and quantities
    34.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for measuring reactant concentrations and quantities 失效
    用于测量反应物浓度和数量的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US3948731A

    公开(公告)日:1976-04-06

    申请号:US517422

    申请日:1974-10-24

    申请人: James C. Weaver

    发明人: James C. Weaver

    摘要: A method and apparatus is provided for determining the concentration or quantity of substrate molecules by monitoring directly the concentration and/or the quantity of vaporous byproduct produced from the selective reaction of the molecule catalyzed with a known amount of an enzyme or a microorganism. The apparatus comprises a membrane permeable to the vaporous by-product, a known amount of microorganism or an enzyme immobilized adjacent to the membrane, means for introducing a liquid sample into contact with the microorganism or enzyme and means for measuring the amount of vaporous by-product passing through the membrane. A mass spectrometer located adjacent the membrane surface having the immobilized enzyme or microorganism is suitable for measuring the amount of vaporous by-product passing through the membrane. The process is conducted by first calibrating the apparatus with a known concentration of substrate and thereafter contacting a sample containing an unknown concentration of substrate with the enzyme or microorganism.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种方法和装置,用于通过直接监测由已知量的酶或微生物催化的分子的选择性反应产生的蒸气副产物的浓度和/或量来确定底物分子的浓度或数量。 该装置包括对蒸气副产物可渗透的膜,已知量的微生物或邻近膜固定的酶,用于将液体样品与微生物或酶接触的装置,以及用于测量蒸气副产物的量的装置, 产品通过膜。 位于具有固定化酶或微生物的膜表面附近的质谱仪适用于测量通过膜的蒸气副产物的量。 该方法通过首先用已知浓度的底物校准该装置,然后使含有未知浓度的底物的样品与酶或微生物接触。