Gravel pack bypass assembly
    31.
    发明授权
    Gravel pack bypass assembly 有权
    砾石包旁路总成

    公开(公告)号:US09085960B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-21

    申请号:US13345500

    申请日:2012-01-06

    摘要: A gravel pack operation disposes slurry from an inner string into the annulus around a shoe track. A valve on the shoe track can open and close flow through a port, and seats around the port allow an outlet of the tool to seal with the port. When the valve is open and the outlet sealed with the port, the slurry in the string is pumped into the borehole around the shoe track by flowing the slurry from the outlet into the borehole through the flow port. As this occurs, gravel collects around the shoe track, and fluid returns in the borehole flow back into the shoe track through a screen disposed toward the track's toe. Once inside the shoe track, the fluid returns communicate through a bypass on the shoe track around the sealed outlet and port. At this point, the fluid returns can pass uphole in the gravel pack assembly.

    摘要翻译: 砾石包装操作将浆料从内部绳子排放到围绕鞋履轨道的环形空间中。 鞋履轨道上的阀可以打开和关闭通过端口的流动,并且端口周围的座允许工具的出口与端口密封。 当阀门打开并且出口用端口密封时,通过将浆料从出口流出到钻孔中,通过流动端口将串中的浆料泵送到鞋履轨道周围的钻孔中。 当这种情况发生时,砾石围绕鞋履收集,并且钻孔中的流体返回通过设置在轨道的脚趾处的屏幕流回到鞋履轨道。 一旦在鞋履轨道内,流体返回通过密封出口和端口周围的鞋履路径旁路通信。 此时,流体返回可以通过砾石充填组件中的孔。

    Gravel Pack Inner String Adjustment Device
    32.
    发明申请
    Gravel Pack Inner String Adjustment Device 有权
    砾石包内弦调整装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120103631A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-03

    申请号:US13345476

    申请日:2012-01-06

    IPC分类号: E21B23/00 E21B19/00

    摘要: A downhole assembly, such as a toe-to-heel gravel pack assembly, has a body with a body passage, outlet ports for slurry, and screens for fluid returns. An inner string deploys in the body to perform the toe-to-heel gravel packing. A telescoping adjustment device allows the inner string to space out properly when deployed to the toe of the assembly. Sealing surfaces or seats of a locating device in the body separate a sealable space and seal against seals on the inner string movably disposed therein. Fluid pumped in the string produces a pressure buildup when the string's port communicates with the sealable space. The pressure buildup indicates that the tool is positioned at a first location in the assembly, and other positions for placement of the tool can then be calculated therefrom.

    摘要翻译: 诸如脚趾至脚跟砾石包装组件的井下组件具有主体,其具有主体通道,用于浆料的出口和用于流体返回的筛网。 内部线条在身体中部署,以执行脚跟砾石包装。 伸缩式调节装置可以在展开到组件的脚趾处时使内柱适当地空出。 主体中的定位装置的密封表面或座分离可密封的空间并密封可移动地设置在其中的内弦上的密封件。 当弦的端口与可密封空间相通时,在琴弦中泵送的液体产生压力积聚。 压力累积表示工具位于组件中的第一位置,然后可以从其中计算用于放置工具的其他位置。

    Self-Orienting Crossover Tool
    33.
    发明申请
    Self-Orienting Crossover Tool 有权
    自定义交叉工具

    公开(公告)号:US20120048562A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-01

    申请号:US12862833

    申请日:2010-08-25

    IPC分类号: E21B34/06

    CPC分类号: E21B43/045 E21B2034/007

    摘要: A crossover tool has an internal sleeve rotatably positioned within an external sleeve, and each of the sleeves has ports alignable with ports on the other sleeve. After deploying the crossover tool downhole and diverting fluid flow below the tool, fluid flow communicated into the internal sleeve tends to rotate it relative to the external sleeve until the ports are substantially aligned so that wear to the components is substantially reduced. The ports themselves may facilitate the rotation and alignment. For example, ports on the internal sleeve may produce tangentially exiting fluid flow. Alternatively, an additional outlet may be defined in the internal sleeve and eccentrically located to its rotation axis. Furthermore, an internal sleeve or insert may partially block fluid flow through the ports to allow greater fluid flow through the additional outlet to enhance rotation of the internal sleeve.

    摘要翻译: 交叉工具具有可旋转地定位在外部套筒内的内部套筒,并且每个套筒具有可与另一套筒上的端口对准的端口。 在井下布置交叉工具并将流体流动转移到工具下方之前,流入内部套筒的流体流动趋向于相对于外部套筒旋转,直到端口基本对准,使得部件的磨损显着降低。 端口本身可以促进旋转和对准。 例如,内部套筒上的端口可产生切向离开的流体流。 或者,可以在内部套筒中限定附加的出口,并且偏心地位于其旋转轴线上。 此外,内部套筒或插入件可以部分地阻塞流过端口的流体流动,以允许更大的流体流过附加出口以增强内部套筒的旋转。

    Thru-tubing anchor seal assembly and/or packer release devices
    40.
    发明授权
    Thru-tubing anchor seal assembly and/or packer release devices 失效
    通过管道锚固密封组件和/或封隔器释放装置

    公开(公告)号:US5924491A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-20

    申请号:US888149

    申请日:1997-07-03

    摘要: A configuration is provided to anchor the tubing string into a polished-bore receptacle while providing the ability to disconnect the tubing string from the polished-bore receptacle in a single trip in the wellbore. The configuration of the anchor provides for metal-to-metal sealing, and the disconnection is accomplished by a penetrating tool which accesses an annular cavity to unsupport locking dogs which facilitate removal of the tubing string from the polished-bore receptacle with applied pressure. If the packer needs to come out for any reason, a retrieving tool is described which, in a single trip, allows the retrieving tool to be advanced thru-tubing into the packer itself to unlock it. The retrieving tool is pulled out of the tubing and a pick-up force is applied to the tubing string to extend the packer to allow for its ultimate removal with the tubing.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种构造,用于将油管柱锚定在抛光孔容器中,同时提供在井眼中单次行程中将管柱与抛光孔容器断开的能力。 锚的构造提供金属对金属的密封,并且通过穿透工具来实现断开,所述穿透工具访问环形空腔以不支撑锁定爪,这有助于在施加的压力下将管柱从抛光孔容器中移除。 如果打包机由于任何原因需要出来,则描述检索工具,其在单次行程中允许检索工具通过管道进入封隔器本身以将其解锁。 检索工具从管道中拉出,并且拾取力施加到油管柱以延伸封隔器以允许其用管道最终移除。