摘要:
A two-step process for producing microspherical pitch or green coke particles having an average diameter of 30-200 .mu.m from finely divided petroleum or coal pitch having a softening point of 60.degree.-220.degree. C. and a fixed carbon content of 40-75 wt %. In the first step the material pitch is fluidized in the stream of a gas substantially inert to the pitch at a temperature of 100.degree.-800.degree. C., the mixed stream is rapidly cooled to 30.degree.-400.degree. C., and microspherical pitch particles are recovered with or without separate recovery of an oily product. In the second step the pitch spheres are further subjected to thermal cracking and polycondensation by use of a fluidized bed at a temperature of 350.degree.-520.degree. C. for a retention time of 1 min. to 3 hours, and microspherical green coke particles and a light cracked oil are recovered. In both steps a pressure between the ordinary level and 10 kg/cm.sup.2 is used.
摘要:
An objective optical system for ATR measurement is provided with a housing, in the interior, an ATR crystal that is transparent in visible light and has a semispherical surface through which light enters; an infrared optical member for irradiating a sample with infrared light at an angle that is equal to or greater than the critical angle; a visible light irradiation optical member which is disposed in the interior of the casing and which irradiates the sample with visible light from an angle less than the critical angle; and an observation optical member which is disposed on a position that is offset from the reflection angle relative to the angle at which the visible light enters the sample and which guides the scattering light from the sample to an observation device. As a consequence, it is possible to clearly observe the position of a sample subjected to ATR measurement.
摘要:
Power consumption can be reduced in a portable terminal device that is equipped with a location means to locate the current position. A portable terminal device carried by a user includes: A location means that locates the current position of the portable terminal device; and a microprocessor that intermittently acquires the result of location from the location means, in which the microprocessor calculates the traveling speed of the portable terminal device based on the result of location done by the location means, and switches the time intervals at which the microprocessor acquires the result of location from the location means in accordance with the traveling speed so that when the result of calculation indicates a small speed, the time intervals become longer than when the result of calculation indicates a large speed.
摘要:
A communication apparatus for communicating via a frame containing a plurality of first type blocks into which pilot information is inserted and a plurality of second type blocks into which control information or data is inserted, the communication apparatus including a channel estimation accuracy predicting unit for predicting channel estimation accuracy of each of the plurality of second type blocks based on channel estimate values of the plurality of first type blocks in the frame. The communication apparatus includes an allocation determining unit for determining an allocation based on priority information containing a priority of each type of the control information and data such that control information or data of a higher-priority type is inserted into a block among the plurality of second type blocks with higher channel estimation accuracy.
摘要:
A communication system includes a mobile station and a base station. The mobile station calculates estimated TA information based on the position of the mobile station and an amount of propagation path delay. The mobile station determines, based on TA information transmitted from the base station and the estimated TA information, whether the TA information is addressed thereto. The mobile station determines whether to transmit “Message 3” to the base station depending on determination results, and transmits “Message 3” when the TA information is addressed thereto.
摘要:
In order to provide a band pass filter for high wavelength which has a wideband, small insertion loss and flat passband and obtains steep attenuation, a plurality of ring filters, in which, an input terminal of a high-frequency signal is provided to an arbitrary point on a line in a microstripline ring resonator having the line with one wavelength at electrical length, an output terminal is provided to a point positioned at a half wavelength at electrical length from the input terminal, a open stub of ¼ wavelength at electrical length (or ½ wavelength short stub) is connected to a point positioned at ¼ wavelength at electrical length from the input terminal, are connected by cascade connection with attenuation pole frequencies being different.
摘要:
A composite material having a carbon matrix, and a titanium-copper alloy dispersed in the carbon matrix and containing 1-80% by weight of titanium and 15.4-99% by weight of copper. The titanium-copper alloy is present in an amount of 2-85% based on a total weight of the carbon matrix and the titanium-copper alloy. The composite material may additionally contain carbon fibers dispersed in the carbon matrix. The composite material is produced by incorporating powder or melt of titanium and copper or copper alloy into a shaped body of carbon.
摘要:
An end cover for a process cartridge detachably mountable to an electrophotographic image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording material, includes a base; a gear train including a plurality of gears mounted on the base; a first opening, provided in the base so as to be opposed to a gear of the gear train, for permitting the gear of the gear train to be rotated externally when the end cover is mounted to a cartridge frame in assembling of the process cartridge; a second opening, provided opposed to the cartridge gear, for permitting observation of rotation of the cartridge gear provided in the cartridge frame which cartridge gear receives driving force through the gear train when the gear opposed to the first opening is rotated.
摘要:
A charging apparatus includes a rotatable charging member, contactable to a member to be charged, for charging the member to be charged, the rotatable charging member is provided with a rotation shaft; an electroconductive elastic member for urging the rotatable charging member to the member to be charged, wherein the rotatable charging member is capable of being supplied with a voltage through the elastic member; wherein a part of the elastic member and a peripheral surface of the rotation shaft are contacted to electrically connect the elastic member with the rotation shaft.
摘要:
A mini plane has a bar-like handle capable of being held in a hand like a pencil, a cutting blade holder fixed on the bar-like handle at a forward end thereof, and a cutting blade detachably attached to the cutting blade holder. The cutting blade has a flat seating face, a front face opposite the seating face, a slant blade face which is slanted at a lateral end portion of the front face, a positioning side face perpendicular to a cutting edge of the slant blade face, and a through hole which extends between the seating face and the front face for receiving a fixing screw. The cutting blade holder has a mounting face to which the seating face of the cutting blade is attached, a positioning reference side face with which the positioning side face of the cutting blade is contacted, and a fixing tapped hole provided in the mounting face with which a tip portion of the fixing screw passing through the through hole is screw-engaged. The mini plane can produce a specimen of a fixed thickness from a solid material for microscopic analysis.