公开(公告)号：US08032092B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-04

申请号：US12330133

申请日：2008-12-08

申请人： Haim Harel ,  Kenneth Kludt ,  Amos Baron

发明人： Haim Harel ,  Kenneth Kludt ,  Amos Baron

IPC分类号： H04B7/02

CPC分类号： H04B7/0617 ,  H04B7/0619 ,  Y02D70/444

摘要： A device, system, and method for providing a transmit diversity device have a first antenna and a second antenna. The first antenna may have a first power transmission gain pattern, which may be non-uniform in a reference plane. The second antenna may have a second power transmission gain pattern, which may be non-uniform in a reference plane. The first and second antennae may be arranged with respect to each other such that a minimum power region of the first gain pattern overlaps a maximum power region of the second gain pattern in the reference plane. The transmit diversity device may also have a processor to receive a feedback parameter from a feedback device. The processor may produce a different transmit diversity parameter based on the feedback parameter for each of a first and second signals to be transmitted on the first and second antennae, respectively.

摘要翻译： 用于提供发射分集设备的设备，系统和方法具有第一天线和第二天线。 第一天线可以具有在参考平面中可能不均匀的第一功率传输增益模式。 第二天线可以具有在参考平面中可能不均匀的第二功率传输增益模式。 第一和第二天线可以相对于彼此布置，使得第一增益图案的最小功率区域与参考平面中的第二增益图案的最大功率区域重叠。 发射分集设备还可以具有从反馈设备接收反馈参数的处理器。 处理器可以基于用于分别在第一和第二天线上发送的第一和第二信号中的每一个的反馈参数来产生不同的发射分集参数。

公开(公告)号：US08032091B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-04

申请号：US12043256

申请日：2008-03-06

申请人： Haim Harel ,  Kenneth Kludt

发明人： Haim Harel ,  Kenneth Kludt

IPC分类号： H04B7/02 ,  H04W36/00

CPC分类号： H04W52/40 ,  H04B7/022 ,  H04B7/0404 ,  H04B7/0623 ,  H04B7/0682 ,  H04W28/18 ,  H04W36/18 ,  H04W52/283 ,  H04W52/42

摘要： Embodiments of the present invention describe methods for increasing the amount of information available to a mobile transmit diversity transmitter during soft handoff. According to embodiments of the invention, a transmit diversity transmitter may determine substantially when it is within the range of at least two receivers. In such situations, the transmitter may use the power control signals from more than one receiver, for example, from the two most dominant receivers in order to focus the beamforming accordingly.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例描述了用于在软切换期间增加可用于移动发射分集发射机的信息量的方法。 根据本发明的实施例，发射分集发射机可以基本确定何时在至少两个接收机的范围内。 在这种情况下，发射机可以使用来自多于一个接收机的功率控制信号，例如来自两个最主要的接收机，以便相应地聚焦波束成形。

公开(公告)号：US20140205042A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-24

申请号：US14238772

申请日：2012-08-23

申请人： Kenneth Kludt ,  Haim Harel

发明人： Kenneth Kludt ,  Haim Harel

IPC分类号： H04B7/06

CPC分类号： H04B7/061 ,  H01Q3/26 ,  H01Q21/28 ,  H04B7/0617 ,  H04B7/0689 ,  H04B7/0693

摘要： The present implementation is directed to a system and method of mobile transmit diversity and, more particularly, to a device which can operate in any of several modes, including a transmit diversity mode whereby two or more antennae transmit signals to at least one base station with relative phase difference, or in a non-diversity mode whereby one antenna is turned off and the other transmits at full or requisite power.

摘要翻译： 本实施例涉及一种移动发射分集的系统和方法，更具体地说，涉及一种可以在几种模式中的任何一种模式下操作的装置，包括发射分集模式，其中两个或更多个天线将信号发射到至少一个基站， 或者以非分集模式，其中一个天线被关闭，另一个天线以完全或必需的功率发射。

公开(公告)号：US20140162679A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-12

申请号：US14236115

申请日：2012-08-03

申请人： Haim Harel ,  Phil Chen ,  Kenneth Kludt

发明人： Haim Harel ,  Phil Chen ,  Kenneth Kludt

IPC分类号： H04W16/14 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04W16/28

CPC分类号： H04W16/14 ,  H04L5/0032 ,  H04W16/28 ,  H04W16/32 ,  H04W84/045

摘要： In a cell phone telecommunication system having a macrocell and a small cell coextensive with or adjacent to the macrocell and sharing a common frequency band, interference can occur between a user device operating in the small cell, the local base station operating the user devices in the small cell on one hand and another user device serviced by a main base station for the macrocell. In order to reduce this interference, the shape of the transmission beam from at least one of the user devices or base stations is shaped into a narrow beam steered to be directed at the respective receiving unit. Alternatively, the shape of the transmission beam has a null point and the beam is steered so that its null point is directed toward the affected unit.

摘要翻译： 在具有宏小区和与宏小区相邻或相邻的小区并且共享公共频带的小小区和小小区的蜂窝电话电信系统中，可以在操作小小区的用户设备，操作在小区中的用户设备的本地基站之间发生干扰 一方面是小单元，另一用户设备由用于宏单元的主基站服务。 为了减少这种干扰，来自用户装置或基站中的至少一个的发送波束的形状被成形为被转向以指向各个接收单元的窄波束。 或者，发射光束的形状具有零点，并且光束被转向，使得其零点指向受影响的单元。

公开(公告)号：US07663545B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-16

申请号：US12003509

申请日：2007-12-26

申请人： Haim Harel ,  Kenneth Kludt ,  Yair Karmi

发明人： Haim Harel ,  Kenneth Kludt ,  Yair Karmi

IPC分类号： H01Q3/00 ,  H04B7/00

CPC分类号： H01Q3/26

摘要： A method, system and apparatus for determining at least one relative characteristic of a transmit diversity transmitter based on at least one quality indicator based on signals received on the plurality of antennas. In some embodiments of the invention, the relative characteristic may be a relative power or amplitude ratio and/or a phase difference between the signals transmitted on the different antennas.

摘要翻译： 一种用于基于在所述多个天线上接收的信号基于至少一个质量指示符来确定发射分集发射机的至少一个相对特性的方法，系统和装置。 在本发明的一些实施例中，相对特性可以是在不同天线上传输的信号之间的相对功率或振幅比和/或相位差。

公开(公告)号：US20070081607A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-12

申请号：US11247534

申请日：2005-10-10

申请人： Kenneth Kludt ,  Yair Karmi ,  Wei Sun ,  Haim Harel

发明人： Kenneth Kludt ,  Yair Karmi ,  Wei Sun ,  Haim Harel

IPC分类号： H04L1/02

CPC分类号： H04B7/0632 ,  H04L1/0026 ,  H04W52/42

摘要： Modifying a signal according to a diversity parameter adjustment includes accessing scan parameter values, where a scan parameter describes a scan process. The scan parameter values include diversity parameter vectors, where a diversity parameter vector has a diversity parameter value for each of one or more diversity parameters. The scan process is performed by repeating the following for each diversity parameter vector: modifying a signal according to the diversity parameter values of the diversity parameter vector, where the signal is transmitted from a modifying communication device to a feedback communication device; and receiving a feedback signal reflecting feedback information describing the signal as received by the feedback communication device.

摘要翻译： 根据分集参数调整修改信号包括访问扫描参数值，扫描参数描述扫描过程。 扫描参数值包括分集参数矢量，其中分集参数矢量具有用于一个或多个分集参数中的每一个的分集参数值。 通过对每个分集参数向量重复以下来执行扫描处理：根据分集参数向量的分集参数值修改信号，其中信号从修改通信设备发送到反馈通信设备; 以及接收反映由所述反馈通信装置接收的描述所述信号的反馈信息的反馈信号。

公开(公告)号：US20080123768A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-29

申请号：US11976722

申请日：2007-10-26

申请人： Haim Harel ,  Yair Karmi ,  Wei Sun

发明人： Haim Harel ,  Yair Karmi ,  Wei Sun

IPC分类号： H04B7/02

CPC分类号： H04B7/0623

摘要： A method, system and apparatus using hybrid automatic repeat-request (HARQ) to enhance a system throughput in a transmit diversity system. Embodiments of the present invention may include a method including receiving a quality-indication signal such as a HARQ from the base station, calculating a complex weighting based on the quality-indication signal, modifying a pre-transmission signal based on the complex weighting to produce a plurality of modified pre-transmission signals, each modified pre-transmission signal from the plurality modified pre-transmission signals being uniquely associated with an antenna element from a plurality antenna elements of a mobile device, and sending the plurality of modified pre-transmission signals from the plurality of antenna elements to produce an effective combined transmitted signal, the complex weighting being associated with a total power of the transmitted signal and at least one from a phase rotation and a power ratio associated with each antenna element from the plurality of antenna elements.

摘要翻译： 一种使用混合自动重复请求（HARQ）来增强发射分集系统中的系统吞吐量的方法，系统和装置。 本发明的实施例可以包括一种方法，包括从基站接收诸如HARQ的质量指示信号，基于质量指示信号计算复加权，基于复加权修改预发送信号以产生 多个修改的预发送信号，来自多个修改的预发送信号的每个修改的预发射信号与来自移动设备的多个天线元件的天线元件唯一相关联，并且发送所述多个修改的预发射信号 从所述多个天线元件产生有效的组合发射信号，所述复加权与所述发射信号的总功率和来自所述多个天线元件的与每个天线元件相关联的相位旋转和功率比的至少一个相关联 。

公开(公告)号：US07327801B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-05

申请号：US11711630

申请日：2007-02-28

申请人： Haim Harel ,  Yingxue Li ,  Alexander Segalovitz

发明人： Haim Harel ,  Yingxue Li ,  Alexander Segalovitz

IPC分类号： H04B7/02 ,  H04B7/185 ,  H04B7/00 ,  H04L27/00

CPC分类号： H04W52/221 ,  H04B7/0623 ,  H04B7/0632 ,  H04W52/16 ,  H04W52/34 ,  H04W52/42

摘要： Communication is performed for a first communication device having a set of antenna elements. A quality-indication signal is received from a second communication device (e.g., a basestation). A complex weighting is calculated based on the quality-indication signal. A pre-transmission signal is modified based on the complex weighting to produce a set of modified-pre-transmission signals. Each modified pre-transmission signal from the set of modified-pre-transmission signals is uniquely associated with an antenna element from the set of antenna elements. The set of modified-pre-transmission signals is sent from the set of antenna elements to produce a transmitted signal. The complex weighting is associated with a total power of the transmitted power and at least one from a phase rotation and a power ratio associated with each antenna element from the set of antenna elements. For example, in CDMA based systems, a fast feedback from the basestation—the power control indication—can be used by a subscriber communication device for this transmission diversity method in such a way that provides the desired signal quality at the basestation, without necessarily responding to fading nulls by mobile unit power output increase, but rather, by manipulating the weights of the mobile transmitter antenna array. Thus, a significant reduction in average and peak mobile power level is achieved, enhancing network capacity, battery life, and radiation hazards.

摘要翻译： 对具有一组天线元件的第一通信设备执行通信。 从第二通信设备（例如，基站）接收质量指示信号。 基于质量指示信号计算复数加权。 基于复加权来修改预传输信号以产生一组经修改的预传输信号。 来自修改后的预传输信号的每个经修改的预发射信号与天线元件集合中的天线元件唯一地相关联。 经修改的预传输信号的集合从天线元件组发送以产生发射信号。 复加权与发射功率的总功率以及与来自该组天线元件的每个天线元件相关联的相位旋转和功率比中的至少一个相关联。 例如，在基于CDMA的系统中，来自基站的快速反馈（功率控制指示）可以由用户通信设备用于该传输分集方法，以便在基站提供期望的信号质量，而不必响应 通过移动单元功率输出增加而衰落零点，而是通过操纵移动发射机天线阵列的权重。 因此，实现平均和峰值移动功率水平的显着降低，增强网络容量，电池寿命和辐射危害。

公开(公告)号：US20070218849A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-20

申请号：US11268260

申请日：2005-11-03

申请人： Haim Harel ,  Yair Karmi

发明人： Haim Harel ,  Yair Karmi

IPC分类号： H01Q11/12 ,  H04B1/04

CPC分类号： H04B1/0483 ,  H03F3/24 ,  H03F3/72 ,  H03F2203/7215 ,  H03F2203/7221

摘要： A transmit amplifier stage operable to amplify a transmit signal comprises power amplifiers and switches. The power amplifiers include at least one full power amplifier operable to provide full power to amplify the transmit signal and at least one fractional power amplifier operable to provide fractional power to amplify the transmit signal, where the fractional power is a fraction of the full power. A switch has a plurality of positions, where a position directs the transmit signal to a selected power amplifier.

摘要翻译： 用于放大发射信号的发射放大器级包括功率放大器和开关。 功率放大器包括至少一个全功率放大器，其可操作以提供全部功率来放大发射信号，以及至少一个小数功率放大器，其可操作以提供分数功率来放大发射信号，其中分数功率是全功率的一部分。 开关具有多个位置，其中位置将发送信号引导到所选择的功率放大器。

公开(公告)号：US07184500B2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-27

申请号：US10334205

申请日：2002-12-30

申请人： Yingxue Li ,  Haim Harel

发明人： Yingxue Li ,  Haim Harel

IPC分类号： H04B7/10 ,  H04L1/02

CPC分类号： H04B7/0857 ,  H04B1/707

摘要： Combining signals includes receiving a plurality of groups of signals at a plurality of antennas at a mobile device, where each group of signals includes a plurality of signals, and each signal includes a time slot. The following is repeated for each group of signals of the plurality of groups of signals. An adjustment associated with a time slot of each signal is set. Each signal of the group of signals is adjusted at the time slot in accordance with the adjustment associated with the time slot. A signal quality associated with each time slot of each signal of the group of signals is established, and an optimal adjustment in accordance with the signal qualities is determined. The signals are adjusted in accordance with the optimal adjustment.

摘要翻译： 组合信号包括在移动设备处在多个天线处接收多组信号，其中每组信号包括多个信号，并且每个信号包括时隙。 对于多组信号的每组信号重复以下。 设置与每个信号的时隙相关联的调整。 根据与时隙相关联的调整，在时隙处调整信号组中的每个信号。 确定与该组信号的每个信号的每个时隙相关联的信号质量，并且确定根据信号质量的最佳调整。 信号根据最佳调整进行调整。