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公开(公告)号：US4350427A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-21
申请号：US38247
申请日：1979-05-11
申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Yukio Morino , Shogo Kato , Masanori Watanabe
发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Yukio Morino , Shogo Kato , Masanori Watanabe
摘要： An electromagnetic shutter release device is provided with an electromagnet including an armature. A control circuit including two delay circuits are connected to the electromagnet for energizing same for a first period upon the initiation of the shutter release operation and thereafter energizing same for a second period upon the initiation of the exposure operation. The armature is mounted for movement to a first position during the first period, movement into a second position between the first and second periods and maintaining of same in the second position in the second period and into a third position after the second period. The movement of the armature from the first to the second position initiates the exposure operation and the movement of the armature from the second to the third position initiates the aperture closing operation which in turn begins the energization of the electromagnet during the second period whereupon the armature is maintained in position. As a result, a device is obtained which is technically and economically advantageous since it uses a single electromagnetic assembly for two purposes.
摘要翻译： 电磁快门释放装置设置有包括电枢的电磁体。 包括两个延迟电路的控制电路连接到电磁体，用于在开始快门释放操作时的第一周期激励电磁体，并且此后在曝光操作开始时对第二周期进行通电。 电枢被安装成在第一时段期间移动到第一位置，在第一周期和第二周期之间移动到第二位置，并且在第二周期中将电枢保持在第二位置并在第二周期之后保持在第三位置。 电枢从第一位置到第二位置的运动启动曝光操作，并且电枢从第二位置到第三位置的移动启动开闭关闭操作，该关闭操作又在第二时段期间开始对电磁体的通电，从而衔铁 保持在适当位置。 结果，获得了技术上和经济上有利的装置，因为它为两个目的使用单个电磁组件。
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32.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4349258A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-14
申请号：US177186
申请日：1980-08-11
申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Masaru Kobayashi , Tadashi Nakagawa , Hiroaki Ishida , Masanori Watanabe , Yuzuru Takazawa
发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Masaru Kobayashi , Tadashi Nakagawa , Hiroaki Ishida , Masanori Watanabe , Yuzuru Takazawa
摘要： A focal point adjusting and change-over mechanism for an automatic focusing camera, including a mechanism for restricting a position of the camera photographic lens in response to a distance sensing signal, and a change-over mechanism manually operable to at least two positions including an automatic position and a manual position. The restricting mechanism is operative to provide automatic focusing of the lens when the change-over mechanism is set at a position for automatic operation, and the change-over mechanism renders the distance sensing signal or the restricting mechanism inoperative when set at the position for manual operation, and thereby manual focusing is carried out in accordance with the manually set position of the change-over mechanism in the manual position.
摘要翻译： 一种用于自动聚焦照相机的焦点调节和转换机构，包括用于响应于距离感测信号限制照相机摄影透镜的位置的机构，以及手动操作至少两个位置的转换机构，包括 自动位置和手动位置。 当转换机构设置在自动操作的位置时，限制机构可操作以提供镜头的自动对焦，并且当设置在手动位置时，转换机构使得距离感测信号或限制机构不起作用 根据手动位置中的切换机构的手动设定位置进行手动对焦。
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公开(公告)号：US4304475A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-08
申请号：US164578
申请日：1980-06-30
申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Masuo Ogihara , Kozo Chimura , Nobuo Shinozaki
发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Masuo Ogihara , Kozo Chimura , Nobuo Shinozaki
IPC分类号： G03B13/36 , G02B7/28 , G02B7/30 , G03B7/083 , G03B9/08 , G03B17/18 , G03B17/20 , G03B3/00 , G03B7/091
摘要： A luminance detecting module and an focus detecting module are actuated in the first step of shutter release operation and an exposure control module is actuated in the second step. All of these modules are connected to a single electromagnet. When a photographing impractible signal is given in the first step of the shutter release operation, the electromagnet actuates a release locking member so that the shutter release motion is interrupted.
摘要翻译： 亮度检测模块和焦点检测模块在快门释放操作的第一步骤中被致动，并且在第二步骤中致动曝光控制模块。 所有这些模块都连接到单个电磁铁。 当在快门释放操作的第一步骤中给出拍摄不切实际的信号时，电磁体致动释放锁定构件，使得快门释放动作被中断。
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公开(公告)号：US4267440A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-12
申请号：US24440
申请日：1979-03-27
申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Shinji Nagaoka , Yuzuru Takazawa
发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Shinji Nagaoka , Yuzuru Takazawa
CPC分类号： G02B7/305
摘要： The system is provided with an optical means capable of forming images obtained through a first light passage and a second light passage. A light detecting system is formed of a plurality of light responsive elements which receive the image. A focus detection signal is obtained by detecting the differential between the maximum and the minimum intensity of the light pattern or the maximum ratio of the maximum intensity to the minimum intensity using the electric output of the light responsive elements corresponding the light pattern of a composite image.
摘要翻译： 该系统设置有能够形成通过第一光通路和第二光通路获得的图像的光学装置。 光检测系统由接收图像的多个光响应元件形成。 通过使用对应于合成图像的光图案的光响应元件的电输出来检测光图案的最大和最小强度之间的差异或最大强度与最小强度的最大比率来获得焦点检测信号 。
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公开(公告)号：US4231648A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-04
申请号：US8762
申请日：1979-02-01
申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Tadashi Nakagawa , Hiroaki Ishida
发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Tadashi Nakagawa , Hiroaki Ishida
CPC分类号： G03B3/10
摘要： An automatic focusing apparatus for use in a camera has an operating member which moves from a rest position to a depressed position. An actuating member is rotatably mounted on the operating member and a detecting member is mounted for movement from a first position to a second position and is biased normally into the first position. The actuating member enables the detecting member to move from the first to the second position in response to the movement of the operating member from the rest position to the depressed position and disengages from the detecting member when the operating member is in the depressed position to enable the detecting member to move from the second position to the first position under the action of its bias. A device produces an electric signal corresponding to the position of the detecting member and a focus scanning member is movable over its entire focus scanning range in response to the movement of the detecting member between its first and second positions. An electro-magnet is provided for stopping the movement of the detecting member during its movement from the second to the first position when the electro-magnet is actuated. A focus detecting module receives a signal from the device synchronously with the movement of the focus scanning member during the movement of the detecting member to the second position to determine the signal from the device corresponding to the in-focus position and for actuating the electro-magnet to stop the return movement of the detecting member to its first position when the signal from the device is equal to that determined for the in-focus position. In this way, the camera lens can be focused with reduced error.
摘要翻译： 用于照相机的自动对焦装置具有从静止位置移动到按压位置的操作构件。 致动构件可旋转地安装在操作构件上，并且检测构件安装成用于从第一位置移动到第二位置并且被正常地偏置到第一位置。 致动构件使得检测构件能够响应于操作构件从静止位置移动到凹陷位置而从第一位置移动到第二位置，并且当操作构件处于按压位置时能够从检测构件脱离，以使得能够 检测构件在其偏压的作用下从第二位置移动到第一位置。 装置产生对应于检测构件的位置的电信号，并且聚焦扫描构件可响应于检测构件在其第一和第二位置之间的移动而在整个焦点扫描范围内移动。 设置电磁体，用于当电磁体被致动时，阻止检测部件从第二位置移动到第一位置时的运动。 焦点检测模块在检测构件移动到第二位置期间与聚焦扫描构件的运动同步地接收来自装置的信号，以确定来自对应于对焦位置的装置的信号， 磁体，用于当来自装置的信号等于为对焦位置确定的信号时，将检测构件的返回运动停止到其第一位置。 以这种方式，相机镜头可以以减少的误差进行聚焦。
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公开(公告)号：US4209969A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-01
申请号：US877824
申请日：1978-02-15
申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Masuo Ogihara , Kozo Chimura , Nobuo Shinozaki
发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Masuo Ogihara , Kozo Chimura , Nobuo Shinozaki
摘要： In a timepiece having a case and having a minute hand and an hour hand for indicating time, an alarm signaling device generates an alarm by detecting the phase of two sets of gears. One set of gears comprises an hour hand gear and an hour detecting gear and the other set comprises a minute hand gear and a minute detecting gear. The two sets of gears are concentrically mounted for rotation and the minute detecting gear is positioned between the minute gear and the one set of gears. The minute detecting gear has a contacting sliding contact with the minute gear. The alarm signaling device further includes an alarm signaling time setting wheel having an axis of rotation parallel to that of the two sets of gears and a first gear and a second gear engaging the minute detecting gear and the hour detecting gear respectively.
摘要翻译： 在具有壳体并具有分针和时针指示时间的钟表中，报警信号装置通过检测两组齿轮的相位来产生报警。 一组齿轮包括小时齿轮和小时检测齿轮，另一组包括分针齿轮和分钟检测齿轮。 这两组齿轮同心安装，用于旋转，分针检测齿轮位于微型齿轮与一组齿轮之间。 微小检测齿轮与微小齿轮具有接触滑动接触。 报警信号装置还包括具有平行于两组齿轮的旋转轴的报警信号时间设定轮和分别与微小检测齿轮和小时检测齿轮接合的第一齿轮和第二齿轮。
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公开(公告)号：US4205909A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-03
申请号：US917198
申请日：1978-06-20
申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Tadashi Nakagawa
发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Tadashi Nakagawa
CPC分类号： G03B9/18
摘要： A camera shutter has a set of opening blades and a set of closing blades sequentially driven from cocked positions to released positions to effect an exposure. During cocking of the shutter, the opening and closing blades are driven to their cocked positions by opening and closing mechanisms which include springs for permitting continued movement of the opening and closing mechanisms in the cocking direction after the opening and closing blades are driven to their cocked positions. Upon completion of the movement of the opening and closing blades to their cocked positions, the springs undergo further compression thereby permitting continued cocking movement of the opening and closing mechanisms independent of the opening and closing blades.
摘要翻译： 照相机快门具有一组开启叶片和一组关闭叶片，其顺序地从起始位置驱动到释放位置以进行曝光。 在挡板启动时，通过打开和关闭机构，打开和关闭叶片被打开和关闭机构驱动，打开和关闭机构包括弹簧，用于在打开和关闭叶片被驱动到它们的压头之后允许打开和关闭机构在起动方向上继续移动 职位 当打开和关闭叶片移动到它们的旋转位置完成时，弹簧经受进一步的压缩，从而允许打开和关闭机构的独立于打开和关闭叶片的持续的启动运动。
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公开(公告)号：US4167848A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-18
申请号：US927871
申请日：1978-07-25
申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Masuo Ogihara , Kozo Sato , Nobuo Shinozaki , Yoichi Seki , Yusuru Takazawa
发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Masuo Ogihara , Kozo Sato , Nobuo Shinozaki , Yoichi Seki , Yusuru Takazawa
摘要： A driving device including a magnetized driving rotor mounted for rotation within a magnetic field produced in a coreless coil, and, in order to make the magnetic pole of said driving rotor deviate by a definite angle relative to the magnet field direction of said coil, a supplementary magnetized rotor mounted for rotation outside of the coil and magnetically coupled with the driving rotor. And the supplementary rotor is provided with magnetic poles, the number thereof being greater than the number of poles of said driving rotor. The driving rotor has an odd number of pole pairs.
摘要翻译： 一种驱动装置，其特征在于，包括：在无芯线圈产生的磁场内旋转的磁化驱动转子，为了使所述驱动转子的磁极相对于所述线圈的磁场方向偏离一定角度， 辅助磁化转子安装用于旋转线圈外部并与驱动转子磁耦合。 并且辅助转子设置有磁极，其数量大于所述驱动转子的极数。 驱动转子具有奇数个极对。
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39.发明授权Lens shutter actuating device for quick-return type single-lens reflex camera 失效镜头快门驱动装置，用于快速返回型单镜头反光相机
公开(公告)号：US4062029A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-06
申请号：US652815
申请日：1976-01-27
申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Yukio Nakamura , Shogo Kato , Shinji Nagaoka
发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Yukio Nakamura , Shogo Kato , Shinji Nagaoka
摘要： A single-lens reflex camera shutter having an operating ring driven in one direction by a gear-rack and pinion combination. The operating ring actuates the diaphragm and shutter blades and is stopped by a stop lever during the taking of an exposure. The stop lever is locked during the taking of an exposure by a signal lever that signals the taking of an exposure and is released upon completion of an exposure to allow the operating ring to continue in its travel and carry out opening of the shutter and opening of the diaphragm blades.
摘要翻译： 具有通过齿条和小齿轮组合在一个方向上驱动的操作环的单镜头反光相机快门。 操作环启动隔膜和快门叶片，并在曝光过程中由止动杆挡住。 在通过信号杆拍摄曝光时，停止杆被锁定，该信号杆指示拍摄曝光并在曝光完成时被释放，以允许操作环继续行进并且执行快门的打开和打开 隔膜叶片。
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公开(公告)号：US4051498A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-27
申请号：US494374
申请日：1974-08-02
申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai
发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai
摘要： An electric shutter in which an electrical circuit normally controls the automatic closing of the shutter lens aperture. A mechanical device in the shutter coactive with the electrical circuit closes the shutter lens aperture mechanically, automatically when the electrical circuit is deenergized or because insufficiently energized because of an exhausted power source or because of other reasons.
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