公开(公告)号：US4258988A

公开(公告)日：1981-03-31

申请号：US17938

申请日：1979-03-06

申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai ,  Tadashi Nakagawa ,  Hiroaki Ishida

发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai ,  Tadashi Nakagawa ,  Hiroaki Ishida

IPC分类号： G03B13/36 ,  G02B7/30 ,  G03B3/10 ,  G03B17/38 ,  G03B7/08 ,  G01J1/20

CPC分类号： G03B17/38 ,  G03B3/10

摘要： An automatic lens focusing mechanism including a displaceable operating member, a focusing mechanism cooperative with the operating member for changing the focus of a lens as the operating member is displaced, and a mechanism comprising a control member displaced by the operating member as the operating member is displaced. An electromagnet is effective to hold an armature when it is energized. When the electromagnet is not energized the armature is mounted for sliding across a face of the electromagnet adjacent and parallel to the electromagnet face. A focus detecting mechanism energizes the electromagnet when the control member is at a position corresponding to a focused condition of the lens for holding the armature and the control member at a position corresponding to the focused condition to thereby hold the lens at the focused condition.

摘要翻译： 一种自动透镜聚焦机构，包括可移动操作构件，与操作构件协作的聚焦机构，用于在操作构件移位时改变透镜的焦点;以及机构，包括当操作构件为由操作构件移位时的控制构件 流离失所 电磁铁在通电时有效地保持电枢。 当电磁体未被通电时，衔铁被安装用于滑过电磁体的与电磁体表面相邻并平行的面。 当控制构件处于与用于将电枢保持的镜片的聚焦状态对应的位置和控制构件在与​​聚焦状态相对应的位置处时，聚焦检测机构激励电磁体，从而将透镜保持在聚焦状态。

公开(公告)号：US4355872A

公开(公告)日：1982-10-26

申请号：US5778

申请日：1979-01-23

申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai ,  Tadashi Nakagawa ,  Hiroaki Ishida

发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai ,  Tadashi Nakagawa ,  Hiroaki Ishida

IPC分类号： G03B13/36 ,  G02B7/28 ,  G03B3/10 ,  G03B9/08 ,  G03B7/08 ,  G03B7/00

CPC分类号： G03B3/10 ,  G03B7/0807

摘要： A camera equipped with an electronic shutter having an automatic focus detecting device capable of automatic focusing of the photographing lens through detection of the distance between the object being photographed and the camera comprises an electronic module for the automatic focus detection system, an electronic module for the automatic exposure control system, an electromagnet connected to both of the electronic modules, and an obstructing means capable of constraining the electromagnet at a first position during the course of displacement of the electromagnet from a first position to a second position. According to the camera release operation or the operation caused by the camera release operation, the electronic module for the automatic focus detection system controls the electromagnet so as to determine the focus position and the electronic module for the exposure control system controls the electromagnet so as to adjust the exposure after the electromagnet is constrained by the obstructing means at the first position.

摘要翻译： 配备有电子快门的照相机具有自动聚焦检测装置，其能够通过检测拍摄对象物体与相机之间的距离来自动聚焦拍摄镜头，包括用于自动聚焦检测系统的电子模块， 自动曝光控制系统，连接到两个电子模块的电磁体，以及能够在电磁体从第一位置移动到第二位置的过程中将电磁体限制在第一位置的阻挡装置。 根据相机释放操作或由相机释放操作引起的操作，用于自动对焦检测系统的电子模块控制电磁体以确定聚焦位置，并且用于曝光控制系统的电子模块控制电磁体，以便 在电磁铁被阻挡装置约束在第一位置之后调节曝光。

公开(公告)号：US4349258A

公开(公告)日：1982-09-14

申请号：US177186

申请日：1980-08-11

申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai ,  Masaru Kobayashi ,  Tadashi Nakagawa ,  Hiroaki Ishida ,  Masanori Watanabe ,  Yuzuru Takazawa

发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai ,  Masaru Kobayashi ,  Tadashi Nakagawa ,  Hiroaki Ishida ,  Masanori Watanabe ,  Yuzuru Takazawa

IPC分类号： G03B3/10 ,  G03B7/083 ,  G03B3/00 ,  G03B15/03 ,  G03B17/18

CPC分类号： G03B7/083 ,  G03B3/10

摘要： A focal point adjusting and change-over mechanism for an automatic focusing camera, including a mechanism for restricting a position of the camera photographic lens in response to a distance sensing signal, and a change-over mechanism manually operable to at least two positions including an automatic position and a manual position. The restricting mechanism is operative to provide automatic focusing of the lens when the change-over mechanism is set at a position for automatic operation, and the change-over mechanism renders the distance sensing signal or the restricting mechanism inoperative when set at the position for manual operation, and thereby manual focusing is carried out in accordance with the manually set position of the change-over mechanism in the manual position.

摘要翻译： 一种用于自动聚焦照相机的焦点调节和转换机构，包括用于响应于距离感测信号限制照相机摄影透镜的位置的机构，以及手动操作至少两个位置的转换机构，包括 自动位置和手动位置。 当转换机构设置在自动操作的位置时，限制机构可操作以提供镜头的自动对焦，并且当设置在手动位置时，转换机构使得距离感测信号或限制机构不起作用 根据手动位置中的切换机构的手动设定位置进行手动对焦。

公开(公告)号：US4231648A

公开(公告)日：1980-11-04

申请号：US8762

申请日：1979-02-01

申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai ,  Tadashi Nakagawa ,  Hiroaki Ishida

发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai ,  Tadashi Nakagawa ,  Hiroaki Ishida

IPC分类号： G03B13/36 ,  G02B7/30 ,  G03B3/10

CPC分类号： G03B3/10

摘要： An automatic focusing apparatus for use in a camera has an operating member which moves from a rest position to a depressed position. An actuating member is rotatably mounted on the operating member and a detecting member is mounted for movement from a first position to a second position and is biased normally into the first position. The actuating member enables the detecting member to move from the first to the second position in response to the movement of the operating member from the rest position to the depressed position and disengages from the detecting member when the operating member is in the depressed position to enable the detecting member to move from the second position to the first position under the action of its bias. A device produces an electric signal corresponding to the position of the detecting member and a focus scanning member is movable over its entire focus scanning range in response to the movement of the detecting member between its first and second positions. An electro-magnet is provided for stopping the movement of the detecting member during its movement from the second to the first position when the electro-magnet is actuated. A focus detecting module receives a signal from the device synchronously with the movement of the focus scanning member during the movement of the detecting member to the second position to determine the signal from the device corresponding to the in-focus position and for actuating the electro-magnet to stop the return movement of the detecting member to its first position when the signal from the device is equal to that determined for the in-focus position. In this way, the camera lens can be focused with reduced error.

摘要翻译： 用于照相机的自动对焦装置具有从静止位置移动到按压位置的操作构件。 致动构件可旋转地安装在操作构件上，并且检测构件安装成用于从第一位置移动到第二位置并且被正常地偏置到第一位置。 致动构件使得检测构件能够响应于操作构件从静止位置移动到凹陷位置而从第一位置移动到第二位置，并且当操作构件处于按压位置时能够从检测构件脱离，以使得能够 检测构件在其偏压的作用下从第二位置移动到第一位置。 装置产生对应于检测构件的位置的电信号，并且聚焦扫描构件可响应于检测构件在其第一和第二位置之间的移动而在整个焦点扫描范围内移动。 设置电磁体，用于当电磁体被致动时，阻止检测部件从第二位置移动到第一位置时的运动。 焦点检测模块在检测构件移动到第二位置期间与聚焦扫描构件的运动同步地接收来自装置的信号，以确定来自对应于对焦位置的装置的信号， 磁体，用于当来自装置的信号等于为对焦位置确定的信号时，将检测构件的返回运动停止到其第一位置。 以这种方式，相机镜头可以以减少的误差进行聚焦。

公开(公告)号：US4205909A

公开(公告)日：1980-06-03

申请号：US917198

申请日：1978-06-20

申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai ,  Tadashi Nakagawa

发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai ,  Tadashi Nakagawa

IPC分类号： G03B9/16 ,  G03B9/10 ,  G03B9/18 ,  G03B9/06

CPC分类号： G03B9/18

摘要： A camera shutter has a set of opening blades and a set of closing blades sequentially driven from cocked positions to released positions to effect an exposure. During cocking of the shutter, the opening and closing blades are driven to their cocked positions by opening and closing mechanisms which include springs for permitting continued movement of the opening and closing mechanisms in the cocking direction after the opening and closing blades are driven to their cocked positions. Upon completion of the movement of the opening and closing blades to their cocked positions, the springs undergo further compression thereby permitting continued cocking movement of the opening and closing mechanisms independent of the opening and closing blades.

摘要翻译： 照相机快门具有一组开启叶片和一组关闭叶片，其顺序地从起始位置驱动到释放位置以进行曝光。 在挡板启动时，通过打开和关闭机构，打开和关闭叶片被打开和关闭机构驱动，打开和关闭机构包括弹簧，用于在打开和关闭叶片被驱动到它们的压头之后允许打开和关闭机构在起动方向上继续移动 职位 当打开和关闭叶片移动到它们的旋转位置完成时，弹簧经受进一步的压缩，从而允许打开和关闭机构的独立于打开和关闭叶片的持续的启动运动。

公开(公告)号：US08868314B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-21

申请号：US13144951

申请日：2009-06-18

申请人： Masaki Morita ,  Tadashi Nakagawa ,  Hiroshi Kishita

发明人： Masaki Morita ,  Tadashi Nakagawa ,  Hiroshi Kishita

IPC分类号： F02D13/02 ,  B60H1/02 ,  F02P5/15 ,  F02D41/02 ,  G06F19/00 ,  F02D43/00 ,  F02D29/04 ,  F02D41/00 ,  F01P3/02

CPC分类号： F02D29/04 ,  F01P2003/028 ,  F01P2060/04 ,  F01P2060/08 ,  F02D13/0249 ,  F02D41/021 ,  F02D2041/001 ,  F02D2200/022 ,  F02P5/1502 ,  Y02T10/18 ,  Y02T10/46

摘要： By employing a heat source control section that controls the operating state of an internal combustion engine mounted in a vehicle, a necessary heat calculating section that calculates the engine coolant temperature needed by a heater core, which consumes the heat supplied from the engine through engine coolant water, and the time at which this engine coolant temperature becomes necessary, a heat supply estimating section that estimates engine coolant temperature at the aforementioned time in a case in which the engine is operated continuously in the current operating state, and a heat generation increase requesting section that requests the heat source control section to increase heat generation quantity of the engine when the engine coolant temperature estimated by the heat supply estimating section is less than the engine coolant temperature calculated by the necessary heat calculating section, the heat necessary for the heater core is supplied more efficiently and adequately.

摘要翻译： 通过采用控制安装在车辆内燃机的运转状态的热源控制部，所需要的热量计算部，其计算加热器芯所需的发动机冷却水温度，其消耗从发动机通过发动机冷却剂供给的热量 水和需要该发动机冷却剂温度的时间;供热估计部，其在发动机在当前运行状态下连续运转的情况下，在上述时刻估计发动机冷却剂温度，并且发热量增加请求 当由所述供热估计部估计的发动机冷却剂温度低于由所述热计算部计算的发动机冷却剂温度时，要求所述热源控制部增加所述发动机的发热量的部分，所述加热器芯所需的热量 提供更有效和充分。

公开(公告)号：US20130152777A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-20

申请号：US13809671

申请日：2011-08-12

申请人： Takeo Iida ,  Tadashi Nakagawa ,  Tomohiro Sakai

发明人： Takeo Iida ,  Tadashi Nakagawa ,  Tomohiro Sakai

IPC分类号： F01B3/02

CPC分类号： F01B3/02 ,  F01B3/0055 ,  F01B3/007 ,  F03C1/0655 ,  F03C1/0686 ,  F04B1/2042 ,  F04B1/324 ,  F04B2201/0802 ,  F04B2201/0804

摘要： Provided is an axial hydraulic pump including: a residual pressure regenerating circuit (30) which is a pipe line communicating with a top dead center side communication port (31) and a bottom dead center side communication port (32); cylinder ports (26-1 to 26-8) which are provided in the respective cylinder bores of the cylinder block (6) and are operated with the rotation of the cylinder block (6); and communication holes (41-1 to 41-8) which communicate with the top dead center side communication port (31) and the bottom dead center side communication port (32).

摘要翻译： 提供一种轴向液压泵，包括：作为与上止点连通口（31）连通的管路和下死点侧连通口（32）的残压再生回路（30）。 气缸体（26-1至26-8），其设置在气缸体（6）的相应气缸孔中并且随着气缸体（6）的旋转而操作; 以及与上止点连通口（31）和下死点连通口（32）连通的连通孔（41-1〜41-8）。

公开(公告)号：US20100138090A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-03

申请号：US12520928

申请日：2007-10-25

申请人： Kunihiko Jinno ,  Tadashi Nakagawa ,  Masahiko Maeda ,  Hideaki Yaguchi

发明人： Kunihiko Jinno ,  Tadashi Nakagawa ,  Masahiko Maeda ,  Hideaki Yaguchi

IPC分类号： G06F19/00 ,  F02D43/00

CPC分类号： B60W20/10 ,  B60K1/02 ,  B60K6/445 ,  B60K6/448 ,  B60K6/48 ,  B60K6/52 ,  B60K6/543 ,  B60L11/123 ,  B60L11/14 ,  B60L11/1861 ,  B60L11/1868 ,  B60L15/2045 ,  B60L15/2054 ,  B60L2210/10 ,  B60L2220/14 ,  B60L2220/52 ,  B60L2240/12 ,  B60L2240/421 ,  B60L2240/423 ,  B60L2240/441 ,  B60L2240/443 ,  B60L2240/486 ,  B60L2240/545 ,  B60L2240/547 ,  B60L2240/549 ,  B60L2250/24 ,  B60L2250/26 ,  B60L2260/28 ,  B60W10/04 ,  B60W10/06 ,  B60W10/08 ,  B60W20/00 ,  B60W30/18 ,  B60W40/09 ,  B60W2540/04 ,  B60W2710/083 ,  B60W2710/105 ,  F02D29/02 ,  Y02T10/6217 ,  Y02T10/6221 ,  Y02T10/6239 ,  Y02T10/6243 ,  Y02T10/6265 ,  Y02T10/6286 ,  Y02T10/641 ,  Y02T10/645 ,  Y02T10/646 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/7066 ,  Y02T10/7077 ,  Y02T10/7216 ,  Y02T10/7283 ,  Y10T477/675

摘要： In a hybrid vehicle 20, an engine 22, motors MG1 and MG2 are controlled so that the engine 22 is operated at a target operation point set at Step 120 based on a torque demand Tr* and the motor MG2 outputs lower power for driving in comparison with a turn-off condition of an ECO switch 88 when the ECO switch 88 is turned on upon driving with power from both the engine 22 and the motor MG2 (Steps S130-S150 and S170-S200).

摘要翻译： 在混合动力车辆20中，控制发动机22，电动机MG1，MG2，使发动机22基于转矩要求Tr *在步骤120设定的目标动作点动作，电动机MG2输出比较低的动力 当ECO开关88在从发动机22和电动机MG2两者的动力驱动时接通时，ECO开关88的关闭状态（步骤S130-S150和S170-S200）。

公开(公告)号：US07100383B2

公开(公告)日：2006-09-05

申请号：US10953702

申请日：2004-09-29

申请人： Naoshi Sugesawa ,  Takeshi Wakisaka ,  Kenji Miura ,  Tadashi Nakagawa ,  Noboru Takagi

发明人： Naoshi Sugesawa ,  Takeshi Wakisaka ,  Kenji Miura ,  Tadashi Nakagawa ,  Noboru Takagi

IPC分类号： B60H1/32 ,  F25B1/00 ,  F25B49/00

CPC分类号： B60H1/005 ,  B60H1/3208 ,  B60H2001/3266 ,  B60H2001/327

摘要： During the period of deceleration of a vehicle, an air conditioning control unit modifies a target cooling temperature (TEO) of an evaporator to a temperature lower than that before the deceleration by γ ° C. in order to store cold in the evaporator (step S130). When the vehicle comes to rest, the air conditioning control unit sets an upwardly-modified target temperature TEOK, which is a temperature modified toward more or less higher temperatures from the target cooling temperature TEO, and brings a compressor to rest and keeps the resting state of the compressor until a detected temperature TE of an evaporator discharge temperature sensor exceeds TEOK (step S180). Therefore, it is possible to effectively utilize the cold heat stored in the evaporator 6 during the period of deceleration of the vehicle with a good feeling of passengers being maintained while the vehicle is at rest.

摘要翻译： 在车辆减速期间，空调控制单元将蒸发器的目标冷却温度（TEO）改变为比减速前低的温度为伽马°C，以便在蒸发器中储存冷（步骤S 130）。 当车辆静止时，空调控制单元设定向上修正的目标温度TEOK，其是从目标冷却温度TEO向或多或少的较高温度修改的温度，并且使压缩机静止并保持静止状态 的压缩机直到蒸发器排出温度传感器的检测温度TE超过TEOK（步骤S180）。 因此，能够在车辆静止时保持乘客的良好感觉的车辆的减速期间有效地利用存储在蒸发器6中的冷热。

公开(公告)号：US20050097496A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-05

申请号：US10951759

申请日：2004-09-29

申请人： Hanpei Koike ,  Tadashi Nakagawa ,  Toshihiro Sekigawa

发明人： Hanpei Koike ,  Tadashi Nakagawa ,  Toshihiro Sekigawa

IPC分类号： H01L27/04 ,  G06F17/50 ,  H01L21/82 ,  H01L21/822 ,  H01L21/8238 ,  H01L27/02 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L27/118 ,  H03K19/094 ,  H03K19/177 ,  G06F9/45

CPC分类号： G06F17/505 ,  G06F17/5068 ,  H01L27/0207

摘要： It is an object of the present invention to provide a high-speed and low-power logical unit formed of a master slice integrated circuit, which offers advantages of reducing the cost and time required for designing masks, and in which a faster operation can be achieved while consuming low power by controlling the operation mode of each logical device forming the logical unit according to the operating state of the corresponding logical device. The high-speed and low-power logical unit comprises a plurality of logical devices including control-voltage input terminals for controlling operation modes, a voltage supply circuit for generating a plurality of different control voltages; and a wiring pattern for supplying a control voltage from the voltage supply circuit for controlling each of the logical devices to operate in an operation mode determined according to an operation of the corresponding transistor to the control-voltage input terminal of the corresponding logical device.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种由主片集成电路形成的高速和低功率逻辑单元，其提供了降低设计掩模所需的成本和时间的优点，并且其中较快的操作可以是 通过根据对应的逻辑设备的操作状态控制形成逻辑单元的每个逻辑设备的操作模式，同时消耗低功率。 高速和低功率逻辑单元包括多个逻辑设备，包括用于控制操作模式的控制电压输入端子，用于产生多个不同控制电压的电压供应电路; 以及用于从电压供给电路提供控制电压的布线图案，用于控制每个逻辑装置以根据相应晶体管的操作确定的操作模式操作到相应的逻辑装置的控制电压输入端。