Magnetic recording medium and manufacturing method thereof
    31.
    发明授权
    Magnetic recording medium and manufacturing method thereof 失效
    磁记录介质及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06756113B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-29

    申请号:US10077880

    申请日:2002-02-20

    IPC分类号: G11B566

    摘要: A magnetic recording medium includes a first underlying film of a NiTa alloy having a nonmagnetic amorphous structure and formed on a nonmagnetic substrate, and a second underlying film made of an alloy containing Cr and Ti, further a first magnetic film of a CoCrPt alloy, a nonmagnetic intermediate film of Ru and a second magnetic film of a CoCrPtB alloy that are serially formed over the first underlying film, wherein oxygen locally exists in an interface between the first underlying film and the second underlying film.

    摘要翻译: 磁记录介质包括具有非磁性无定形结构并形成在非磁性基底上的NiTa合金的第一底膜,以及由含有Cr和Ti的合金制成的第二底膜,另外还有CoCrPt合金的第一磁性膜, Ru的非磁性中间膜和CoCrPtB合金的第二磁性膜,其顺序地形成在第一底层膜上,其中氧局部存在于第一底层膜和第二底膜之间的界面中。

    Fire detector unit
    32.
    发明授权
    Fire detector unit 失效
    火灾探测器单元

    公开(公告)号:US06737977B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-18

    申请号:US10040629

    申请日:2002-01-09

    IPC分类号: G08B1710

    摘要: An improved fire detector unit has a plastic base defining a smoke chamber for detection of a smoke density in terms of light scattering due to the smoke particles in the smoke chamber. The base carries a circuit board mounting a light emitting element, a light receiving element, and other components forming a fire detecting circuit responsible for generating a fire warning signal based upon the detected smoke density. A metal-made electromagnetic shield is molded into the base to protect the light receiving element from electromagnetic radiation noises. The electromagnetic shield includes a ground terminal for connection with a ground line of the circuit board. In addition, terminal pins are molded into the base for electrical and physical connection of the circuit board to the base.

    摘要翻译: 改进的火灾探测器单元具有限定烟室的塑料基座,用于根据烟雾室中的烟雾颗粒在光散射方面检测烟雾浓度。 底座承载安装发光元件的电路板,光接收元件和形成火灾检测电路的其他部件,该电路负责基于检测到的烟雾浓度产生火警警告信号。 金属制的电磁屏蔽件被模制到基座中以保护光接收元件免受电磁辐射噪声。 电磁屏蔽包括用于与电路板的接地线连接的接地端子。 此外,端子销被模制到基座中,用于将电路板与基座的电气和物理连接。

    Neutrophil function inhibitors
    33.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06627621B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-30

    申请号:US09906771

    申请日:2001-07-18

    IPC分类号: A61K3170

    摘要: Glucosamine salts are effective for the inhibition of neutrophil functions, and hence, are useful for the prevention and/or treatment of diseases, caused as a result of an excessive extracellular release of active oxygen and antibiotic proteins by neutrophils, such as respiratory disease syndrome and adult respiratory disease syndrome. Use of glucosamine salts can, therefore, provide neutrophil function inhibitors, preventives and/or remedies for diseases caused as a result of an excessive extracellular release of active oxygen and antibiotic proteins by neutrophils, and also methods for the prevention and/or treatment of such diseases.

    Magnetic recording medium, method of fabricating magnetic recording medium, and magnetic storage
    34.
    发明授权
    Magnetic recording medium, method of fabricating magnetic recording medium, and magnetic storage 失效
    磁记录介质,制造磁记录介质的方法和磁存储

    公开(公告)号:US06197367B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-06

    申请号:US08960751

    申请日:1997-10-29

    IPC分类号: G11B566

    摘要: A magnetic recording medium having first undercoating layers 40, 40′ formed directly or via substrate face undercoating layers on a substrate 40, second undercoating layers 42, 42′ directly formed on the first undercoating layers 40, 40′, magnetic films 43, 43′ formed on the second undercoating layers 42, 42′, and protective films 44, 44′ formed on the magnetic films 43, 43′. Clusters having a large amount of oxygen are dispersed on the boundary face of the first and second undercoating layers. Preferably, the first undercoating layer is made of an alloy which includes two kinds of elements in which the difference between oxide formation standard free energies &Dgr;G° of the elements at the temperature of 250° C. is large.

    摘要翻译: 一种磁记录介质,其具有直接形成在衬底40上的衬底表面底涂层形成的第一底涂层40,40',直接形成在第一底涂层40,40'上的第二底涂层42,42',磁性膜43,43' 形成在第二底涂层42,42'上,以及形成在磁性膜43,43'上的保护膜44,44'。 具有大量氧的簇分散在第一和第二底涂层的边界面上。 优选地,第一底涂层由包含两种元素的合金制成,其中在250℃的温度下元素的氧化物形成标准自由能DELTAG°之间的差异大。

    Control system for power conversion system
    35.
    发明授权
    Control system for power conversion system 失效
    电力转换系统控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5666275A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-09

    申请号:US701986

    申请日:1996-08-23

    CPC分类号: H02M7/7575 Y02E60/60

    摘要: A control system for a power conversion system composed of a plurality of power converters, each of which is connected between one of a plurality of AC power systems and a DC line to exchange an electric power between them, respectively. The control system is composed of a plurality of control units, each of which includes units for detecting an AC current flowing between the AC power system and the power converter, an AC voltage of the AC power system, and a DC voltage of the power converter, and a unit for detecting an active power and a reactive power exchanged between the power converter and the AC power system. Each of the control units further includes an active power control unit for generating an active current command so that the DC voltage drops with the increase of one of the active power and a DC current, a unit for setting a reactive power reference, a reactive power control unit for comparing the reactive power reference and the reactive power to obtain a reactive power difference and for generating a reactive current command so as to bring the reactive power difference close to zero, a current control unit for generating a plurality of output voltage commands so as to coincide the AC current to the active and reactive current commands, and a gate control unit for switching the semiconductor switching devices in the power converter based on the output voltage commands.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于由多个功率转换器组成的功率转换系统的控制系统,每个功率转换器分别连接在多个AC电力系统中的一个和DC线之间,以分别在它们之间交换电力。 控制系统由多个控制单元组成,每个控制单元包括用于检测在AC电力系统和功率转换器之间流动的AC电流的单元,AC电力系统的AC电压和电力转换器的DC电压 以及用于检测有功功率和在功率转换器和AC电力系统之间交换的无功功率的单元。 每个控制单元还包括有源电力控制单元,用于产生有功电流指令,使得直流电压随着有功功率和直流电流之一的增加而下降,用于设置无功功率基准的单元,无功功率 控制单元,用于比较无功功率参考和无功功率以获得无功功率差,并产生无功电流指令以使无功功率差接近零;电流控制单元,用于产生多个输出电压指令, 以使AC电流与有功和无功电流指令一致;以及门控制单元,用于基于输出电压命令切换功率转换器中的半导体开关器件。

    Holder device for handling an image carrier of an image forming apparatus
    38.
    发明授权
    Holder device for handling an image carrier of an image forming apparatus 失效
    用于处理图像形成装置的图像载体的保持装置

    公开(公告)号:US4908661A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-13

    申请号:US268890

    申请日:1988-11-08

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00 G03G21/16

    摘要: A holder device for handling a replaceable image carrier of an image forming apparatus. A photoconductive element mounted in an electrophotographic copier or similar apparatus and to which toner adheres can be dismounted and replaced with a new photoconductive element with ease and without touching it. A box-like holder has receiving sections for accommodating the old and new photoconductive elements individually. The receiving sections are each provided with guide slots for grasping and guiding opposite ends of a shaft on which a photoconductive element is mounted and openings each being contiguous with a respective one of the guide slots, said guide slots and openings being formed through each of opposite end walls of a housing of the holder device. Lugs are provided on the end walls of the housing to cancel the restraint of restraining members which prevent the ends of a shaft of a photoconductive element from slipping out of the copier, as the holder is sequentially moved into the copier.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于处理图像形成装置的可更换图像载体的保持装置。 安装在电子照相复印机或类似设备中并且调色剂粘附的光电导元件可以轻松地拆卸并替换为新的光电导元件而不与其接触。 盒状保持器具有用于分别容纳旧的和新的光电导元件的接收部分。 接收部分每个设置有引导槽,用于抓住并引导其上安装有感光元件的轴的相对端,并且每个开口各自与相应的一个引导槽邻接,所述引导槽和开口通过每个相对的 保持装置的壳体的端壁。 在壳体的端壁上设置凸耳,以抵消当保持器顺次移动到复印机中时阻止光敏元件的轴的端部从复印机滑出的限制构件的限制。

    Image forming apparatus
    39.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus 失效
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US4862212A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-29

    申请号:US163027

    申请日:1988-03-02

    摘要: An image forming apparatus allows an image carrier, a developing unit and a cleaning device each having a different service life to be detachably mounted in a housing thereof. The developing and cleaning devices are rotatably supported to constitute an image forming unit. The image forming unit is detachably supported by a first rotatable body which is mounted to the apparatus housing. The image carrier is detachably supported by opposite side plates of the apparatus housing or by a second rotatable body which is supported by the apparatus housing to be rotatable independently of the first rotatable body. A positioning arrangement is provided for controlling the rotation of the developing and cleaning devices so that the image forming unit and the image carrier may be prevented from interfering with each other when the unit is moved toward and away from the image carrier.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置允许具有不同使用寿命的图像载体,显影单元和清洁装置可拆卸地安装在其壳体中。 显影和清洁装置被可旋转地支撑以构成图像形成单元。 图像形成单元由安装到设备壳体的第一可旋转主体可拆卸地支撑。 图像载体由装置壳体的相对侧板可拆卸地支撑,或由第二可旋转体支撑,该第二旋转体由装置壳体支撑以独立于第一可旋转体旋转。 提供了一种用于控制显影和清洁装置的旋转的定位装置,使得当单元朝向和远离图像载体移动时,可以防止图像形成单元和图像载体彼此干涉。

    Developing device
    40.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US4625676A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-02

    申请号:US466928

    申请日:1983-02-16

    IPC分类号: G03G15/09

    CPC分类号: G03G15/09

    摘要: A developing device for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an image bearing member such as a photosensitive member for use in an electrophotographic copying machine and the like using magnetic toner particles includes a rotatable sleeve, a magnet roll disposed inside of the sleeve and a doctor blade pressed against the sleeve for charging and forming a thin film of toner particles to be used in developing the latent image. In one form, the blade is provided movably in parallel with the rotating axis of the sleeve. In another form, an electrically conductive brush is provided to remove residual charges from the sleeve after each developing operation. In a further form, the tip end of the blade is disposed between the two adjacent magnetic poles of the magnet roll. In a still further form, the blade is constructed to have a two-part structure.