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公开(公告)号：US08441713B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US13056840
申请日：2009-08-04
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1678 , G02F2203/34
摘要： An electrophoretic liquid is disclosed that includes first particles that have the property of scattering light over an entire visible range and are positively or negatively charged; second particles that have the property of absorbing light of a specific wavelength range in the visible range and scattering light of ranges other than the specific wavelength range and are charged to a polarity opposite to that of the first particles; and a dispersion medium that has the property of allowing the light of the specific wavelength range absorbed by the second particles to pass through and absorbing the light of the ranges other than the specific wavelength range. In the electrophoretic liquid, the first particles and the second particles are dispersed in the dispersion medium.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电泳液体，其包括具有在整个可见光范围内散射光并带正电荷或带负电荷的性质的第一颗粒; 具有在可见光范围内吸收特定波长范围的光的特性的第二颗粒和散射除特定波长范围以外的范围的光，并且被加载到与第一颗粒的极性相反的极性; 以及具有使由第二粒子吸收的特定波长范围的光通过并吸收特定波长范围以外的范围的光的性质的分散介质。 在电泳液中，第一颗粒和第二颗粒分散在分散介质中。
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公开(公告)号：US20110134508A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US13056840
申请日：2009-08-04
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1678 , G02F2203/34
摘要： An electrophoretic liquid is disclosed that includes first particles that have the property of scattering light over an entire visible range and are positively or negatively charged; second particles that have the property of absorbing light of a specific wavelength range in the visible range and scattering light of ranges other than the specific wavelength range and are charged to a polarity opposite to that of the first particles; and a dispersion medium that has the property of allowing the light of the specific wavelength range absorbed by the second particles to pass through and absorbing the light of the ranges other than the specific wavelength range. In the electrophoretic liquid, the first particles and the second particles are dispersed in the dispersion medium.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电泳液体，其包括具有在整个可见光范围内散射光并带正电荷或带负电荷的性质的第一颗粒; 具有在可见光范围内吸收特定波长范围的光的特性的第二颗粒和散射除特定波长范围以外的范围的光，并且被加载到与第一颗粒的极性相反的极性; 以及具有使由第二粒子吸收的特定波长范围的光通过并吸收特定波长范围以外的范围的光的性质的分散介质。 在电泳液中，第一颗粒和第二颗粒分散在分散介质中。
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33.发明授权Wiring pattern, electronic device, organic semiconductor device, layered wiring pattern, and layered wiring substrate using the wiring pattern 有权布线图案，电子器件，有机半导体器件，分层布线图案和使用布线图案的分层布线基板公开(公告)号：US07816672B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US11846092
申请日：2007-08-28
CPC分类号： H01L51/0022 , H01L51/0004 , H01L51/0018 , H01L51/0541 , H01L51/0545 , H05K3/1208 , H05K3/1241 , H05K2201/09272 , H05K2203/1173
摘要： A wiring pattern is disclosed including: a variable wettability layer including a material whose critical surface tension changes in response to energy provided thereto, the wettability changing layer including a high surface energy part exhibiting a high critical surface tension and a low surface energy part exhibiting low critical surface tension; and a conductive pattern layer formed on the variable wettability layer at the high surface energy part. The conductive pattern layer has an elongated shape with a chamfered corner part in a plan view.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种布线图案，包括：可变润湿性层，其包括临界表面张力响应于其提供的能量而变化的材料，所述润湿性改变层包括表现出高临界表面张力的高表面能部分和低表面能部分 临界表面张力; 以及形成在高表面能部分的可变润湿性层上的导电图案层。 导电图案层具有在平面图中具有倒角角部的细长形状。
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公开(公告)号：US20090050879A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：US11914032
申请日：2006-05-09
申请人： Takumi Yamaga , Hidenori Tomono , Ikue Kawashima
发明人： Takumi Yamaga , Hidenori Tomono , Ikue Kawashima
IPC分类号： H01L51/05
CPC分类号： H01L51/102 , H01L27/3244 , H01L51/0012 , H01L51/0022 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0545
摘要： An organic thin film transistor is disclosed. The organic thin film transistor includes a substrate, a gate electrode , a gate insulating film , a source electrode on the gate insulating film, a drain electrode on the gate insulating film at an interval with the source electrode, and an organic semiconductor layer. The gate insulating film includes an electrode formation region having surface energy modified by energy deposition, one or more corners of the electrode formation region has an obtuse-angled shape, and the source electrode and/or the drain electrode is formed in the electrode formation region so as to have substantially the same corner shape as the electrode formation region having the obtuse-angled shaped corners.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种有机薄膜晶体管。 有机薄膜晶体管包括基板，栅极电极，栅极绝缘膜，栅极绝缘膜上的源电极，栅极绝缘膜上的与源极电极间隔的漏电极和有机半导体层。 栅绝缘膜包括具有通过能量沉积改性的表面能的电极形成区域，电极形成区域的一个或多个拐角具有钝角形状，并且源电极和/或漏电极形成在电极形成区域中 以具有与具有钝角形状的角部的电极形成区域基本相同的拐角形状。
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公开(公告)号：US20090014715A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：US12135423
申请日：2008-06-09
IPC分类号： H01L51/05
CPC分类号： H01L51/102 , H01L27/283 , H01L51/0005 , H01L51/0022 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0545
摘要： An off-current is reduced in an organic transistor, with which an organic transistor array is formed. A display apparatus is constructed using the organic transistor array. The organic transistor includes a substrate, a gate electrode, a separating electrode, a gate insulating film, a source electrode, a drain electrode, and an organic semiconductor layer. The organic transistor has a region in which the separating electrode and the organic semiconductor layer are laminated. A power supply is connected to the separating electrode.
摘要翻译： 在形成有机晶体管阵列的有机晶体管中减少了截止电流。 使用有机晶体管阵列构造显示装置。 有机晶体管包括基板，栅电极，分离电极，栅极绝缘膜，源电极，漏电极和有机半导体层。 有机晶体管具有层叠分离电极和有机半导体层的区域。 电源连接到分离电极。
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公开(公告)号：US20070024948A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-01
申请号：US11540763
申请日：2006-10-02
IPC分类号： G02F1/15
CPC分类号： G02F1/163 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2203/34
摘要： Multicolor display elements are disclosed that are adapted to full color electric papers, which comprises a display electrode, counter electrode, electrolyte, and display layer, wherein the counter electrode is disposed oppositely to the display electrode, the electrolyte is filled into a space provided between the display electrode and the counter electrode, the display layer is disposed on the surface, which faces the counter electrode, of the display electrode, the display layer contains plural electrochromic compositions in a condition that the plural electrochromic compositions are separated into plural layers within the display layer or are mixed together within the display layer, and at least one of threshold voltage for coloring condition and threshold voltage for decoloring condition, or at least one of charge amount required for coloring into a sufficient color density and charge amount required for sufficiently decoloring, are substantially different each other between the plural electrochromic compositions.
摘要翻译： 公开了适用于全彩电纸的多色显示元件，其包括显示电极，对电极，电解质和显示层，其中对电极与显示电极相对设置，电解质填充在 显示电极和对电极，显示层设置在显示电极的面对对电极的表面上，显示层包含多个电致变色组合物，条件是多个电致变色组合物分离成多个电致变色组合物 显示层或在显示层内混合在一起，以及用于着色条件的着色条件和阈值电压的阈值电压中的至少一个，或用于着色成为充分消色所需的充足色彩浓度和电荷量所需的电荷量中的至少一种 ，在p之间基本上彼此不同 油性电致变色组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US07029833B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10364494
申请日：2003-02-11
IPC分类号： G03F1/73
CPC分类号： C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1011 , C09K2211/1014 , C09K2211/1029 , G03C1/73 , H05B33/14 , Y10S430/163
摘要： An image display medium that includes a photoconductive layer containing a photochromic compound and an electron accepting compound; and a substrate, in which the photochromic compound contains a fulgide compound, and the electron accepting compound contains a compound selected at least from: a) a phosphonic acid compound having an aliphatic group containing 12 or more carbon atoms; b) an aliphatic carboxylic acid compound having an aliphatic group containing 12 or more carbon atoms; and c) a phenolic compound having an aliphatic group containing 12 or more carbon atoms, a process for forming an image using the medium, and a multicolor image-forming apparatus using the medium and suitable for the process.
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38.发明授权Optical path element, optical switching element, spatial light modulator and image display apparatus 失效光路元件，光开关元件，空间光调制器和图像显示装置公开(公告)号：US06707514B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-16
申请号：US10098414
申请日：2002-03-18
申请人： Hitoshi Kondoh , Hidenori Tomono , Ikue Kawashima
发明人： Hitoshi Kondoh , Hidenori Tomono , Ikue Kawashima
IPC分类号： G02F11335
CPC分类号： G02F1/315 , G02F1/133371 , G02F1/1334
摘要： An optical switching element, comprising a light transmitting element, a reflection substrate, and index variable material. The light transmitting element has a first light incident surface, a second light incident surface not parallel to the first light incident surface, and a light outgoing surface. The reflection substrate is arranged opposite to the second light incident surface and has a reflection surface with an angle that is not parallel to the second light incident surface, wherein a reflected light passes through the light transmitting element and the reflection substrate and then is reflected by the reflection surface. The index variable material is sandwiched between the light transmitting element and the reflection substrate and has an index of refraction varied according to an external signal. By varying the index of refraction of the index variable material, an angle formed by the reflected light and a normal line of the light outgoing surface is changed such that the emitting direction of the reflected light is changed.
摘要翻译： 一种光开关元件，包括透光元件，反射基板和折射率可变材料。 透光元件具有第一光入射面，与第一光入射面不平行的第二光入射面和光出射面。 反射基板与第二光入射面相对配置，具有与第二光入射面不平行的角度的反射面，反射光通过透光元件和反射基板，然后被反射基板反射 反射面。 折射率可变材料夹在光透射元件和反射基板之间，并且具有根据外部信号而变化的折射率。 通过改变折射率可变材料的折射率，改变由反射光和光出射面的法线形成的角度，使得反射光的发射方向改变。
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39.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06480345B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-12
申请号：US09894531
申请日：2001-06-29
申请人： Ikue Kawashima , Shigeaki Nimura
发明人： Ikue Kawashima , Shigeaki Nimura
IPC分类号： G02B2702
CPC分类号： G02B5/00 , B29D11/00663 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/02042 , G02B6/06 , G02B6/08 , G02B6/262
摘要： An image magnifying/reducing optical device includes a base member having first and second surfaces which are approximately parallel to one another; and a plurality of high-refractive-index regions formed in the base member. The plurality of high-refractive-index regions continuously extending from the first surface to the second surface of the base member; and a sectional area of each of said plurality of high-refractive-index regions around the second surface being larger than that around the first surface.
摘要翻译： 一种图像放大/缩小光学装置包括具有大致彼此平行的第一表面和第二表面的基底部件; 以及形成在所述基底构件中的多个高折射率区域。 所述多个高折射率区域从所述基底构件的所述第一表面延伸到所述第二表面; 并且围绕第二表面的所述多个高折射率区域中的每一个的截面积大于围绕第一表面的横截面面积。
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公开(公告)号：US5991075A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US978022
申请日：1997-11-25
IPC分类号： G02B5/30
CPC分类号： G02B5/3058
摘要： A polarizer and method of making the polarizer includes forming plural grooved lines on a surface of a supporting body that is transparent to visible light. The plural grooved lines are straight, concave and parallel to one another. Respective of the plural grooved lines include a sidewall portion that has a fine line formed thereon where the fine line constitutes a residual portion of a larger thin film that was subjected to an etching process. The fine line is composed of a semiconductor a metal or a combination of the two.
摘要翻译： 偏振器和偏振器的制造方法包括在对可见光透明的支撑体的表面上形成多个开槽线。 多个开槽线是直的，凹的并且彼此平行。 多个开槽线包括具有形成在其上的细线的侧壁部分，其中细线构成经受蚀刻处理的较大薄膜的残留部分。 细线由半导体金属或两者的组合构成。
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