摘要:
A device and a method are provided in which stable tracking control can be carried out even in an arbitrary phase by optically reading pits provided in a disk when information is recorded on and reproduced from the disk with a magnetic head. With respect to difference signals obtained from a main beam signal and sub-beam signals obtained through three-beam type photodetectors, gain correction is executed in variable gain amplifiers, respectively, so that output signals therefrom have same amplitude levels and are different in phase by 90 degrees in a track crossing direction, and thus a tracking error signal is generated by being synthesized from the output signals. Based on the tracking error signal, tracking control is carried out.
摘要:
An optical pickup head device includes a diffraction grating for generating zero-order diffracted light and at least first-order diffracted light and provides a tracking error signal with a DPP method. The diffraction grating includes grating patterns with a nonuniform period or phase. The size of the first-order diffracted light converged on an optical recording medium is larger in the direction parallel to a tangent to the track than in the direction perpendicular to the tangent. P1/P0>PW2/PW1 is established, where PW1 represents the power that is required to record information on the optical recording medium, PW2 represents the maximum power that allows information recorded on the optical recording medium to be reproduced without being erased, P0 represents the light amount of the zero-order diffracted light converged on the optical recording medium, and P1 represents the light amount of the at least first-order diffracted light converged on the optical recording medium. This configuration makes it possible to detect a tracking error signal with reduced offset, even if a recordable optical recording medium having two information recording planes is used.
摘要:
A magnetic tape has a guide track for optically obtaining a tracking signal and an independent information track for storing information. The magnetic tape is partitioned into different kinds of zones. The guide tracks are provided with grooves or pits serving as tracking marks, and the tracking marks are selectively located in the zones depending on the kind of zone. Thus, the track spacing of the guide tracks in each zone can be increased, so that a tracking control can be performed for a high density recording medium without reducing the spot size of the light.
摘要:
A magnetic tape has a guide track for optically obtaining a tracking signal and an independent information track for storing information. The magnetic tape is partitioned into different kinds of zones. The guide tracks are provided with grooves or pits serving as tracking marks, and the tracking marks are selectively located in the zones depending on the kind of zone. Thus, the track spacing of the guide tracks in each zone can be increased, so that a tracking control can be performed for a high density recording medium without reducing the spot size of the light.
摘要:
For example, because an optical position detector for positioning a head for a high-density floppy disk is constituted so that openings 111 and 112 are used in which the thickness of a returning optical path bound for photodetectors 108R and 108L from a disk 107 is larger than the thickness of an advancing optical path bound for the disk 107 from a light source 101, a light beam is not easily interrupted in the middle of an optical path even if a light beam falls due to a tilt of the disk and therefore, it is possible to stably obtain position detection signals. Moreover, by reducing the luminous energy to be returned to a light source, it is possible to obtain a signal having less noises even if the distance between object images decreases and downsize an apparatus. In the case of a conventional optical position detector for positioning a head for a high-density floppy disk, a light beam is tilted due to a tilt of a disk and interrupted in its returning path because the numerical aperture of an optical system is small and the quality of a signal used for position detection is easily deteriorated. Moreover, when decreasing the distance between object images in order to downsize an apparatus, noises of a light source increase and the quality of a signal is deteriorated.
摘要:
An optical information processing apparatus includes: an optical head for radiating a light beam onto an information storage medium and generating a reproduction signal from the light beam reflected an/or diffracted from the information storage medium, the information storage medium carrying optically readable information recorded thereon; a transportation member for causing a relative movement of the optical head with respect to the information storage medium; and a signal processing circuit for receiving the reproduction signal generated by the optical head and processing the reproduction signal. The reproduction signal obtained from the information storage medium irradiated with the light beam includes first information from a mark near a boundary between a region which is heated by the light beam to no less than a predetermined temperature and a first region which is at a temperature below the predetermined temperature, and second information from a mark near a boundary between the region which is heated to no less than the predetermined temperature and a second region which is at a temperature below the predetermined temperature. The signal processing circuit separates the first information from the second information, or vice versa, thereby obtaining from the reproduction signal the information recorded on the information storage medium.
摘要:
An optical head apparatus comprises: a light source for emitting light; a front-end converging optical system for converging the light emitted from the light source onto a multi-layer information storage medium; a back-end converging optical system for reconverging the light reflected from a layer on the multi-layer information storage medium; wavefront converting means for accepting the reconverged light, and for forming an wavefront to enable detection of a focus error signal and/or a tracking error signal; and a photodetector for receiving the light from the wavefront converting means, and for outputting a signal proportional to the amount of the received light.
摘要:
A signal processing device for an optical information reproducing apparatus is provided. The reproducing apparatus reproduces information using a light beam from an information recording medium having tracks in which the information is recorded in such a manner that optically readable marks are digitally and selectively formed with a discrete length which is a substantially integral multiple of a basic period T. the device includes: an optical pickup head device outputting a signal mainly containing information recorded at a desired position; an equalizer receiving the signal and emphasizing an amplitude of a high frequency component of the signal relative to a low frequency component of the signal in accordance with a coefficient capable of being arbitrarily set; a clock signal generator generating a clock signal representing a timing synchronized with an edge of digital information recorded as marks or spaces on the information recording medium; an index processor receiving an output signal from the equalizer to calculate an index; and a signal processing circuit outputting a control signal for controlling the coefficient in the equalizer based on the index.
摘要:
An optical head device according to the present invention includes a splitting section for splitting a light beam having been reflected from an optical storage medium. The splitting section includes: a first main region transmitting a first interfering portion; a second interfering portion transmitting a second main region; and first and second sub-regions through which the first interfering portion is transmitted with a lower rate than in the first main region and through which the second interfering portion is transmitted with a lower rate than in the second main region. The splitting section splits the reflected light beam into: a first main light beam transmitted through the first main region; a second main light beam transmitted through the second main region; a first sub-light beam transmitted through the first sub-region; and a second sub-light beam transmitted through the second sub-region. The splitting section further includes a swapping section for swapping a portion of the first sub-light beam with a portion of the second sub-light beam.
摘要:
A light sensing area of a light sensing element is comprised of A1 region, A2 region, B1 region, B2 region and N region. A tilt detector carries out a tilt detection in accordance with a first difference signal, which is a difference signal between a signal obtained from the A1 region and a signal obtained from the B1 region, and a second difference signal, which is difference signal between a signal obtained from the A2 region and a signal obtained from the B2 region.Accordingly, an optical-disk tilt detecting signal having a little influence of defocusing can be obtained even at boundaries between recorded information tracks and non-recorded information tracks.