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公开(公告)号:US20180284231A1
公开(公告)日:2018-10-04
申请号:US15861147
申请日:2018-01-03
Applicant: Luminar Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Austin K. Russell , Joseph G. LaChapelle , Scott R. Campbell , Jason M. Eichenholz
CPC classification number: G01S7/489 , G01S7/4863 , G01S7/4865 , G01S17/10
Abstract: To decrease the likelihood of a false detection when detecting light from light pulses scattered by remote targets in a lidar system, a receiver in the lidar system includes a photodetector and a pulse-detection circuit having a gain circuit with a varying amount of gain over time. The gain circuit operates in a low-gain mode for a time period T1 beginning with time t0 when a light pulse is emitted to prevent the receiver from detecting return light pulses during the threshold time period T1. Upon expiration of the threshold time period T1, the gain circuit operates in a high-gain mode to begin detecting return light pulses until a subsequent light pulse is emitted.
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公开(公告)号:US09989629B1
公开(公告)日:2018-06-05
申请号:US15727315
申请日:2017-10-06
Applicant: LUMINAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Inventor: Joseph G. LaChapelle
CPC classification number: G01S7/484 , G01S7/4816 , G01S7/4817 , G01S7/4865 , G01S17/936 , G05D1/0088 , G05D1/0238
Abstract: A lidar system includes a lighting module configured to (i) select a wavelength from among a plurality of wavelength values, for a particular time period, and (ii) emit light at the selected wavelength. The lighting module emits light at different wavelengths during at least two adjacent periods of time. The lidar system further includes a scanner configured to direct the pulse of light to illuminate a respective region within a field of regard of the lidar system and a receiver module configured to (i) receive a light signal and (ii) determine whether the received light signal includes the light emitted by the lighting module and scattered by a remote target, based at least in part on the wavelength selected by the lighting module.
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公开(公告)号:US10557940B2
公开(公告)日:2020-02-11
申请号:US15364085
申请日:2016-11-29
Applicant: Luminar Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Jason M. Eichenholz , Austin K. Russell , Scott R. Campbell , Alain Villeneuve , Rodger W. Cleye , Joseph G. LaChapelle , Matthew D. Weed , Lane A. Martin , Stephen D. Gaalema
IPC: G01C3/08 , G01S17/10 , G01S17/42 , G01S17/93 , G01S7/481 , G01S7/484 , G01S17/08 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/10 , H01S3/11 , H01S5/40 , G01S7/48 , G01S7/483 , G01S17/02 , H01S3/00 , G01S17/00 , G01S17/06 , G01S17/88 , G01S7/487 , H01S3/16 , G01S17/32
Abstract: In one embodiment, a lidar system includes a light source configured to emit pulses of light and a scanner configured to scan at least a portion of the emitted pulses of light across a field of regard. The lidar system also includes a receiver configured to detect at least a portion of the scanned pulses of light scattered by a target located a distance from the lidar system.
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公开(公告)号:US20190310368A1
公开(公告)日:2019-10-10
申请号:US15947308
申请日:2018-04-06
Applicant: Luminar Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Joseph G. LaChapelle
IPC: G01S17/08 , G02B27/09 , G01S17/93 , H01L27/146
Abstract: In one embodiment, a lidar system includes a light source configured to emit pulses of light and a scanner configured to scan the emitted pulses of light across a field of regard of the lidar system. The lidar system also includes a receiver configured to detect a portion of the emitted pulses of light scattered by a target located a distance from the lidar system. The receiver includes an aluminum-indium-arsenide-antimonide (AlInAsSb) avalanche photodiode (APD) configured to: receive a pulse of light of the portion of the emitted pulses of light scattered by the target and produce an electrical-current pulse corresponding to the received pulse of light. The lidar system further includes a processor configured to determine the distance from the lidar system to the target based at least in part on a round-trip time of flight for the received pulse of light.
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公开(公告)号:US20190235052A1
公开(公告)日:2019-08-01
申请号:US16378315
申请日:2019-04-08
Applicant: Luminar Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Joseph G. LaChapelle , Matthew D. Weed , Scott R. Campbell , Jason M. Eichenholz , Austin K. Russell , Lane A. Martin
CPC classification number: G01S7/484 , G01S7/003 , G01S7/4868 , G01S7/497 , G01S17/10 , G01S17/42 , G01S17/936 , G01S17/95 , G01S2007/4975 , G01W1/02 , G01W1/14 , Y02A90/19
Abstract: In one embodiment, a method for dynamically varying receiver characteristics in a lidar system includes emitting light pulses by a light source in a lidar system. The method further includes detecting, by a receiver in the lidar system, light from one of the light pulses scattered by one or more remote targets to identify a return light pulse. The method also includes determining an atmospheric condition at or near a geolocation of a vehicle that includes the lidar system. The method further includes providing a control signal to the receiver adjusting one or more characteristics of the receiver to compensate for attenuation or distortion of the return light pulses associated with the atmospheric condition.
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公开(公告)号:US10295668B2
公开(公告)日:2019-05-21
申请号:US15843652
申请日:2017-12-15
Applicant: LUMINAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Inventor: Joseph G. LaChapelle , Jason M. Eichenholz , Laurance S. Lingvay
Abstract: A light source includes a laser configured to emit a ranging pulse including a sequence of fast pulses. A lidar system uses one or more properties of the sequence of fast pulses to determine a signature of the ranging pulse. A receiver includes a detector element configured to detect a light signal and a signature detection circuitry configured to determine whether the detected light signal corresponds to the signature of the emitted ranging pulse. The lidar system is configured to generate a pixel value based on the detected light signal if the detected light signal corresponds to the signature of the emitted ranging pulse.
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公开(公告)号:US20190129009A1
公开(公告)日:2019-05-02
申请号:US16178049
申请日:2018-11-01
Applicant: Luminar Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Jason M. Eichenholz , Joseph G. LaChapelle
Abstract: A lidar system identifies anomalous optical pulses received by the lidar system. The lidar system includes a light source configured to output a plurality of transmitted pulses of light, each transmitted pulse of light having one or more representative characteristics, a scanner configured to direct the plurality of transmitted pulses of light to a plurality of locations within a field of regard, and a receiver configured to detect a plurality of received pulses of light from the field of regard. The lidar system is configured to identify an anomalous pulse amongst the plurality of received pulses of light based on its having at least one characteristic that does not correspond to the one or more representative characteristics of the plurality of transmitted pulses of light.
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公开(公告)号:US10121813B2
公开(公告)日:2018-11-06
申请号:US15909563
申请日:2018-03-01
Applicant: LUMINAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Inventor: Jason M. Eichenholz , Scott R. Campbell , Joseph G. LaChapelle
IPC: G01S7/481 , H01L27/146 , H01L23/00 , G01S17/93
Abstract: To detect light from light pulses at the operating wavelength of a light source in a lidar system, a thin-film notch filter is directly deposited on a photodetector or a lens via vacuum deposition or monolithic epoxy. The thin-film notch filter may include an anti-reflective coating such as a pattern-coated dichroic filter having an optical transmission of 90% or greater at in-band wavelengths and less than 5% at out-of-band wavelengths. To deposit the filter onto the photodetector without disrupting electronic connections between the photodetector and an application-specific integrated circuit, the area surrounding the electrodes on the photodetector is kept open using photolithography.
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公开(公告)号:US20180306926A1
公开(公告)日:2018-10-25
申请号:US16017650
申请日:2018-06-25
Applicant: LUMINAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Inventor: Joseph G. LaChapelle , Jason M. Eichenholz
CPC classification number: G01S17/89 , G01J1/44 , G01J2001/4466 , G01S7/003 , G01S7/4802 , G01S7/4817 , G01S7/4818 , G01S7/484 , G01S7/4865 , G01S7/487 , G01S7/497 , G01S17/10 , G01S17/42 , G01S17/87 , G01S17/936 , H01L31/09
Abstract: A scanning system includes a light source configured to emit light as a series of one or more light pulses, a scanner configured to direct the one or more light pulses towards a remote target, and a receiver configured to detect light scattered by the remote target. The receiver includes a light detector element disposed on an ASIC that includes multiple comparators disposed in parallel with one another, and corresponding time-to-digital converters (TDCs) coupled to the comparator. Each of the comparators processes a received electrical signal from the light detector element to produce a digital edge signal when the amplitude of the received electrical signal reaches a particular threshold. A corresponding TDC outputs a time delay value associated with a time at which the received electrical signal reaches the particular threshold.
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公开(公告)号:US20180284275A1
公开(公告)日:2018-10-04
申请号:US15727131
申请日:2017-10-06
Applicant: LUMINAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Inventor: Joseph G. LaChapelle
Abstract: A detector system within a lidar receiver is configured to compensate for range walk error by detecting both the rising edge and the falling edge of a received light pulse as the envelope of the received light pulse passes through a particular detection (magnitude) threshold. Detection circuitry within the detector system then determines the center of the received light pulse as the point equidistant in time between the detected rising and falling edges of the received light pulse, and uses the time associated with the center of the received light pulse to determine the range to the target from which the scattered light pulse was received.
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