摘要:
A method of selecting a barley variety comprising: a heat treatment step of heat-treating a crude enzyme solution extracted from a seed of a barley (e.g., at 57.5° C. for 30 minutes); an activity-determining step of determining the enzyme activity of β-amylase in the crude enzyme solution heat-treated; and a selection step of selecting the barley variety containing a β-amylase having a residual activity of from 85 to 90% as a result of the activity determination.
摘要:
A method is disclosed to regulate a swelling rate of bread by which materials obtained by adjusting a crush degree of seed of the cereal are used for a part of the bread.
摘要:
A processing method is disclosed that provides food or food products which include high oligosaccharide contents by using malt of one or more of wheat, barley, oats and rye as a part of materials for the food or food products. It is possible to provide food or food products which include a high oligosaccharide like high functional oligosaccharide such as maltotriose, maltotetraose, maltopentaose and maltohexaose contents, not by adding the oligosaccharide itself but by using malt obtained by a germination step, in which step seed of one or more of wheat, barley, oats and rye as a part of materials for food or food products are soaked in water or hot water for a predetermined time.
摘要:
A processing method is disclosed that provides malt root of wheat, barley, oats and rye including lots of functional ingredients such as free amino acids or dietary fibers. In more detail, the processing methods provide food or food products, medical products and cosmetic products having high functionality, in which products are provided by processing malt root or extracting functional ingredients from malt root, then using the processed malt or the extracted products as a part of manufacturing materials of food or food products, medical products and cosmetic products. Functional ingredients such as free amino acids like GABA or dietary fibers like β-glucan can be increased by controlling the germination time appropriately, drying or roast-dry temperature appropriately, and both of time of germination and drying or roast-dry temperatures appropriately during soaking, germination and roast-dry processes of malt. Also, extracts of functional ingredients such as free amino acids like GABA or dietary fibers like β-glucan in the extract solution can be increased by optimizing the extraction temperature of malt root in the extract solvent. Therefore, using malt root and its extract obtained by performing the above controls as a part of manufacturing materials, food or food products, medical products and cosmetic products including lots of functional ingredients, and their processing methods can be provided.
摘要:
Processing methods that provide food or food materials including high functional ingredients contents are disclosed. By using seeds of one or more of wheat, barley, oats and rye soaked in water or hot water, or the processed products of germinated barley or malt as food materials, without using functional ingredients like amino acids as additives, functional ingredients contents like GABA or targeted other free amino acids in foods are increased during the manufacturing process of foods. Also, for not only food or food products with processed products of one or more of wheat, barley, oats and rye but also food or food products with non-processed wheat, barley, oats and rye or food or food products with usual raw material of grains, it is provided that food or food products included high functional ingredients contents or their processing methods by controlling the manufacturing process of food or food products. By including processed product of one or more of wheat, barley, oats and rye like soaked products of malt or germinated barley or seeds of one or more of wheat, barley, oats and rye which are controlled with the germination day depending on the targeted free amino acids or dietary fibers to foods materials, free amino acids contents or GABA content can be increased during the fermentation process or the aging process of the manufacturing process of food or food products. As a result, food or food products including increased free amino acids and GABA contents without using amino acids or GABA as additives and their manufacturing processes are provided. Also, functional ingredients contents are increased by controlling temperature during the fermentation process or the aging process for manufacturing food or food products with non-processed barley like barley flour in usual materials of foods (not using processed products of one or more of wheat, barley, oats and rye), or food or food products with usual materials of grains.