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31.发明授权Fuel injector with balanced metering servovalve for an internal-combustion engine 有权燃油喷射器，配有内燃机的平衡计量伺服阀公开(公告)号：US08037869B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US12491329
申请日：2009-06-25
申请人： Mario Ricco , Raffaele Ricco , Sergio Stucchi , Onofrio De Michele , Marcello Gargano , Domenico Lepore , Carlo Mazzarella
发明人： Mario Ricco , Raffaele Ricco , Sergio Stucchi , Onofrio De Michele , Marcello Gargano , Domenico Lepore , Carlo Mazzarella
IPC分类号： F02M51/00
CPC分类号： F02M63/0024 , F02M47/027 , F02M63/0075 , F02M63/008 , F02M2200/07 , F02M2200/306 , F02M2200/9069
摘要： The injector comprises a balanced metering servovalve for controlling a rod for opening/closing a nebulizer. The servovalve has a valve body having a control chamber provided with an outlet passage that is opened/closed by an axially mobile open/close element. The open/close element is made of a single piece with a bushing separate from an armature plate of an electromagnet. The bushing is coupled to a stem in an axially slidable way for closing an exhaust duct in communication with the outlet passage The open/close element is kept in a closed position by a spring that acts upon the bushing through an intermediate body connected thereto. The armature plate can be displaced with respect to the bushing between a flange of the intermediate body and a shoulder of the bushing, for eliminating the rebounds of the open/close element upon closing of the servovalve.
摘要翻译： 喷射器包括用于控制用于打开/关闭雾化器的杆的平衡计量伺服阀。 伺服阀具有阀体，该阀体具有设置有通过轴向移动的开/关元件打开/关闭的出口通道的控制室。 打开/关闭元件由具有与电磁体的电枢板分开的衬套的单件制成。 衬套以可轴向滑动的方式联接到杆上，用于关闭与出口通道连通的排气管道。打开/关闭元件通过弹簧保持在关闭位置，弹簧通过连接到衬套的中间体作用在衬套上。 衔铁板可以在中间体的凸缘和套管的肩部之间相对于衬套移位，以在关闭伺服阀时消除打开/关闭元件的反弹。
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32.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100186708A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12624200
申请日：2009-11-23
申请人： Mario Ricco , Sergio Stucchi , Raffaele Ricco , Onofrio De Michele , Chiara Altamura , Domenico Lepore
发明人： Mario Ricco , Sergio Stucchi , Raffaele Ricco , Onofrio De Michele , Chiara Altamura , Domenico Lepore
CPC分类号： F02M47/027 , F02D41/20 , F02D41/403 , F02M45/08 , F02M63/0024 , F02M63/004 , F02M63/007 , F02M63/0075 , F02M63/008 , F02M2200/306 , F02M2547/003
摘要： The fuel injection system comprises a fuel injector controlled by commands of a control unit. The fuel injector comprises a metering servo valve having a control chamber provided with an outlet passage that is opened/closed by an open/close element that is axially movable. The open/close element is carried by an axial guide element that is separate from an armature of an electromagnet. The open/close element is held in the closing position by a spring acting through an intermediate body. In some instances, the strokes of the open/close element and of the armature are chosen so as to eliminate, upon closing of the servo valve, the rebounds of the open/close element subsequent to the first rebound. The control unit controls a fuel injection comprising a pilot fuel injection and a main fuel injection, via two distinct electrical commands, which are spaced apart by a dwell time such as to occur in an area of reduced variation of the amount of injected fuel. Therefore, the stability of operation of the fuel injection system increases as the dwell time varies.
摘要翻译： 燃料喷射系统包括由控制单元的命令控制的燃料喷射器。 燃料喷射器包括计量伺服阀，其具有控制室，该控制室设置有通过可轴向移动的打开/关闭元件打开/关闭的出口通道。 开/关元件由与电磁体的电枢分离的轴向引导元件承载。 打开/关闭元件通过作用在中间体上的弹簧保持在关闭位置。 在某些情况下，选择打开/关闭元件和电枢的冲程，以便在关闭伺服阀时消除在第一次回弹之后的打开/关闭元件的反弹。 控制单元经由两个不同的电气指令来控制包括先导燃料喷射和主燃料喷射的燃料喷射，其间隔开停留时间，以便发生在喷射燃料量的变化量减小的区域中。 因此，燃料喷射系统的运行稳定性随着停留时间的变化而增加。
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33.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090321542A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12491938
申请日：2009-06-25
IPC分类号： F02M51/06
CPC分类号： F02M63/004 , F02M47/027 , F02M63/0042 , F02M63/007 , F02M63/008 , F02M2200/16 , F02M2200/27 , F02M2200/28 , F02M2547/003
摘要： A fuel injector has an injector body and a control rod, which is movable in the injector body along an axis to control the opening/closing of a nozzle that injects fuel into a cylinder of the engine; the injector body houses a metering servovalve having a control chamber, which is axially delimited by the control rod and communicates with an inlet and with a discharge channel; the metering servovalve is provided with a shutter, which slides axially on an axial guide, from which the discharge channel exits, to open and close the discharge channel and, in consequence, vary the pressure in the control chamber; the discharge channel has at least two restrictions having calibrated passage sections and arranged in series with each other to divide the pressure drop along the discharge channel.
摘要翻译： 燃料喷射器具有喷射器主体和控制杆，其可以沿着轴线在喷射器主体中移动，以控制将燃料喷射到发动机气缸中的喷嘴的打开/关闭; 注射器主体容纳具有控制室的计量伺服阀，该控制室由控制杆轴向限定并与入口和排放通道连通; 计量伺服阀设有挡板，其在轴向引导件上轴向滑动，排放通道从该导向器滑出，以打开和关闭排放通道，并因此改变控制室中的压力; 排出通道具有至少两个具有校准通道部分的限制并且彼此串联布置以沿着排出通道分开压降。
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34.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07793862B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-14
申请号：US11441641
申请日：2006-05-26
CPC分类号： F02M47/027 , F02M63/0015 , F02M63/004 , F02M63/0043 , F02M63/007 , F02M63/0071 , F02M63/0073 , F02M63/008 , F02M2200/04 , F02M2200/28 , F02M2547/003
摘要： A servo valve (7) for fuel control is provided with an actuator (14) and a valve body (8, 28), which is set in a fixed position and has a stem (33) that extends along a longitudinal axis (3) and defines an internal passage (26); said internal passage (26) has at least two radial channels (39), which give out into an outlet through an outer lateral surface (34) of the stem (33) and have respective first portions (43) of calibrated length and cross section; said first portions (42) are followed by respective second portions of larger diameter; the servo valve (7) is provided with an open/close element (17), which is coupled to the outer lateral surface (34) of the stem (33) substantially in a fluid-tight way and is axially movable under the action of the actuator (14) for opening/closing the internal passage (26) of the stem (33); in the closing position, the open/close element (17) is subject to a zero axial resultant force by the pressure of the fuel.
摘要翻译： 用于燃料控制的伺服阀（7）设置有致动器（14）和阀体（8,28），其被设置在固定位置并且具有沿着纵向轴线（3）延伸的杆（33） 并限定内部通道（26）; 所述内部通道（26）具有至少两个径向通道（39），所述至少两个径向通道（39）通过所述杆（33）的外侧表面（34）进入出口，并具有相应的具有校准长度和横截面的第一部分（43） ; 所述第一部分（42）之后是相应的较大直径的第二部分; 伺服阀（7）设置有开/关元件（17），其基本上以流体密封的方式联接到杆（33）的外侧表面（34），并且可在轴向移动的作用下 所述致动器（14）用于打开/关闭所述杆（33）的内部通道（26）; 在关闭位置，打开/关闭元件（17）经受燃料压力的零轴向合力。
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35.发明申请FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM WITH HIGH REPEATABILITY AND STABILITY OF OPERATION FOR AN INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开具有高重复性和内燃机运行稳定性的燃油喷射系统公开(公告)号：US20100162992A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12493009
申请日：2009-06-26
申请人： Mario Ricco , Sergio Stucchi , Raffaele Ricco , Onofrio De Michele , Chiara Altamura , Domenico Lepore
发明人： Mario Ricco , Sergio Stucchi , Raffaele Ricco , Onofrio De Michele , Chiara Altamura , Domenico Lepore
CPC分类号： F02M47/027 , F02D41/20 , F02D41/403 , F02M45/08 , F02M63/0024 , F02M63/004 , F02M63/007 , F02M63/0075 , F02M63/008 , F02M2200/306 , F02M2547/003
摘要： The system comprises an injector controlled by commands of a control unit. The injector comprises a dosing servo valve having a control chamber provided with an outlet passage that is opened/closed by an open/close element that is axially movable. The open/close element is carried by an axial guide element that is separate from an anchor of an electromagnet. The open/close element is held in the closing position by a spring acting through an intermediate body. Preferably, the strokes of the open/close element and of the anchor are chosen so as to eliminate, upon closing of the solenoid valve, the rebounds of the open/close element subsequent to the first rebound. The control unit controls an injection comprising a pre-injection and a main injection, via two distinct electrical commands, which are spaced apart by a dwell time such as to occur in an area of reduced variation of the amount of injected fuel; therefore, the stability of operation of the system increases as said dwell time varies.
摘要翻译： 该系统包括由控制单元的命令控制的喷射器。 喷射器包括配量伺服阀，其具有控制室，该控制室设置有通过可轴向移动的打开/关闭元件打开/关闭的出口通道。 开/关元件由与电磁体的锚固件分离的轴向引导元件承载。 打开/关闭元件通过作用在中间体上的弹簧保持在关闭位置。 优选地，选择打开/关闭元件和锚固件的冲程，以便在关闭电磁阀时消除在第一回弹之后的打开/关闭元件的反弹。 控制单元经由两个不同的电气命令控制包括预喷射和主喷射的喷射，其间隔开停留时间，例如发生在减少的喷射量的变化量的区域中; 因此，系统的运行稳定性随着停留时间的变化而增加。
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36.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090320802A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12491656
申请日：2009-06-25
IPC分类号： F02M51/00
CPC分类号： F02M47/027 , F02M63/004 , F02M63/0042 , F02M63/007 , F02M63/008 , F02M2200/16 , F02M2200/28 , F02M2547/003
摘要： A fuel injector has an injector body and a control rod, which is movable in the injector body along an axis for controlling opening/closing of a nozzle that injects fuel in an engine cylinder; the injector body houses a metering servovalve, provided with a control chamber and with an open/close element of a balanced type, axial sliding of which causes a variation in pressure in the control chamber; the metering servovalve comprises a valve body made of two pieces coaxially coupled to one another via a deformable ring, which defines also a gasket for guaranteeing fluid tightness between the two pieces and maintains in a fixed position a disk on which a calibrated restriction is made.
摘要翻译： 燃料喷射器具有喷射器主体和控制杆，该喷射器主体和控制杆可沿喷射器主体沿轴线移动，用于控制在发动机气缸中喷射燃料的喷嘴的打开/关闭; 注射器主体容纳计量伺服阀，其具有控制室和平衡型开/关元件，其轴向滑动导致控制室中的压力变化; 计量伺服阀包括由两个通过可变形环同轴联接的两个阀体构成的阀体，该可变形环还限定了用于保证两个部件之间的流体密封性的垫圈，并且在固定位置上保持在其上进行了校准限制的盘。
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37.发明申请Fuel Injector with Balanced Metering Servovalve, for an Internal Combustion Engine 有权具有平衡计量伺服阀的燃油喷射器，用于内燃机公开(公告)号：US20080257989A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US12021531
申请日：2008-01-29
申请人： Mario Ricco , Raffaele Ricco , Antonio Gravina , Marcello Gargano , Sergio Stucchi , Onofrio De Michele
发明人： Mario Ricco , Raffaele Ricco , Antonio Gravina , Marcello Gargano , Sergio Stucchi , Onofrio De Michele
IPC分类号： F02M61/16
CPC分类号： F02M47/027 , F02M63/004 , F02M63/007 , F02M63/008 , F02M2200/28 , F02M2547/003
摘要： The injector comprises a balanced metering servovalve to control a rod for the opening/closing of a nozzle. La servovalve has a valve body with a control chamber radially delimited by a tubular portion and fitted with an outlet passage that is opened/closed by an axially movable shutter. The servovalve is also integral with an axial stem, provided with a lateral surface, through which the outlet channel exits. The shutter is coupled to the stem in an axially sliding manner and, when it closes the outlet passage, it is subjected to substantially null axial fuel pressure. The outlet passage has a calibrated segment distanced from the shutter and close to a bottom wall of the control chamber. The calibrated segment is carried by an element fixed to the valve body in correspondence to an axial segment of the outlet passage.
摘要翻译： 喷射器包括平衡计量伺服阀，用于控制用于打开/关闭喷嘴的杆。 La伺服阀具有阀体，其具有由管状部分径向限定的控制室，并且装配有由可轴向移动的闸板打开/关闭的出口通道。 伺服阀还与轴向杆成一体，轴向杆具有侧面，出口通道通过该侧面离开。 快门以轴向滑动方式联接到杆上，并且当其关闭出口通道时，其受到基本上无效的轴向燃料压力。 出口通道具有远离闸门并靠近控制室的底壁的校准段。 校准段由与出口通道的轴向段对应的固定到阀体的元件承载。
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38.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140158797A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-12
申请号：US13708963
申请日：2012-12-08
IPC分类号： F02M63/00
CPC分类号： F02M63/0031 , F02M47/027 , F02M63/004 , F02M63/0042 , F02M63/007 , F02M63/008 , F02M2200/16 , F02M2200/27 , F02M2200/28 , F02M2547/003
摘要： A fuel injector has an injector body and a control rod, which is movable in the injector body along an axis to control the opening/closing of a nozzle that injects fuel into a cylinder of the engine; the injector body houses a metering servovalve having a control chamber, which is axially delimited by the control rod and communicates with an inlet and with a discharge channel; the metering servovalve is provided with a shutter, which slides axially on an axial guide, from which the discharge channel exits, to open and close the discharge channel and, in consequence, vary the pressure in the control chamber; the discharge channel has three restrictions having calibrated passage sections and arranged in series with each other to divide the pressure drop along the discharge channel.
摘要翻译： 燃料喷射器具有喷射器主体和控制杆，其可以沿着轴线在喷射器主体中移动，以控制将燃料喷射到发动机气缸中的喷嘴的打开/关闭; 注射器主体容纳具有控制室的计量伺服阀，该控制室由控制杆轴向限定并与入口和排放通道连通; 计量伺服阀设有挡板，其在轴向引导件上轴向滑动，排放通道从该导向器滑出，以打开和关闭排放通道，并因此改变控制室中的压力; 排出通道具有三个限制，具有校准的通道部分并且彼此串联布置以沿着排出通道分开压降。
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39.发明授权Fuel injector provided with a metering servovalve of a balanced type for an internal-combustion engine 有权燃油喷射器配备有用于内燃机的平衡型计量伺服阀公开(公告)号：US08640675B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-04
申请号：US12491656
申请日：2009-06-25
CPC分类号： F02M47/027 , F02M63/004 , F02M63/0042 , F02M63/007 , F02M63/008 , F02M2200/16 , F02M2200/28 , F02M2547/003
摘要： A fuel injector has an injector body and a control rod, which is movable in the injector body along an axis for controlling opening/closing of a nozzle that injects fuel in an engine cylinder; the injector body houses a metering servovalve, provided with a control chamber and with an open/close element of a balanced type, axial sliding of which causes a variation in pressure in the control chamber; the metering servovalve comprises a valve body made of two pieces coaxially coupled to one another via a deformable ring, which defines also a gasket for guaranteeing fluid tightness between the two pieces and maintains in a fixed position a disk on which a calibrated restriction is made.
摘要翻译： 燃料喷射器具有喷射器主体和控制杆，该喷射器主体和控制杆可沿喷射器主体沿轴线移动，用于控制在发动机气缸中喷射燃料的喷嘴的打开/关闭; 注射器主体容纳计量伺服阀，其具有控制室和平衡型开/关元件，其轴向滑动导致控制室中的压力变化; 计量伺服阀包括由两个通过可变形环同轴联接的两个阀体构成的阀体，该可变形环还限定了用于保证两个部件之间的流体密封性的垫圈，并且在固定位置上保持在其上进行了校准限制的盘。
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40.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07963270B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US12491345
申请日：2009-06-25
申请人： Mario Ricco , Sergio Stucchi , Raffaele Ricco , Onofrio De Michele , Marcello Gargano , Antonio Gravina
发明人： Mario Ricco , Sergio Stucchi , Raffaele Ricco , Onofrio De Michele , Marcello Gargano , Antonio Gravina
IPC分类号： F02M51/00
CPC分类号： F02M63/0024 , F02M47/027 , F02M63/0075 , F02M63/008 , F02M2200/07 , F02M2200/306 , F02M2200/9069
摘要： The injector comprises a metering servo valve for controlling a rod for opening/closing a nebulizer. The servo valve has a valve body having a control chamber provided with an outlet passage that is opened/closed by an open/close element that is axially movable. The open/close element is separate from an armature of an electromagnet, and is slidable on an axial guide element for closing the outlet passage. The open/close element is held in the closing position by a spring acting through an intermediate body. The armature can be displaced with respect to the axial guide element between a flange of the intermediate body and a projection element of the guide member, for eliminating the rebounds of the open/close element upon closing of the solenoid valve.
摘要翻译： 喷射器包括用于控制用于打开/关闭喷雾器的杆的计量伺服阀。 伺服阀具有阀体，该阀体具有控制室，该控制室具有通过可轴向移动的打开/关闭元件打开/关闭的出口通道。 打开/关闭元件与电磁体的电枢分离，并且可在轴向引导元件上滑动以闭合出口通道。 打开/关闭元件通过作用在中间体上的弹簧保持在关闭位置。 电枢可以相对于中间体的凸缘与引导构件的突出元件之间的轴向引导元件移位，以在闭合电磁阀时消除打开/关闭元件的反弹。
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