公开(公告)号：US06803980B2

公开(公告)日：2004-10-12

申请号：US10219291

申请日：2002-08-16

申请人： Katsuyuki Funahata ,  Shinichi Komura ,  Kazuhiro Kuwabara ,  Osamu Itou ,  Katsumi Kondo ,  Makoto Yoneya ,  Makoto Abe

发明人： Katsuyuki Funahata ,  Shinichi Komura ,  Kazuhiro Kuwabara ,  Osamu Itou ,  Katsumi Kondo ,  Makoto Yoneya ,  Makoto Abe

IPC分类号： G02F11335

CPC分类号： G02F1/133553 ,  G02F1/133512 ,  G02F1/133514 ,  G02F2001/133519

摘要： A reflective liquid crystal display apparatus with pixels includes a first electrode substrate, a second electrode substrate and a liquid crystal layer. The first electrode substrate includes a polymer layer having plural protrusions or depressions arranged randomly formed on a glass substrate, and a reflective layer, color filters, transparent electrodes, and an alignment layer formed and laminated sequentially on the polymer layer. The second electrode substrate, includes transparent electrodes and an alignment layer formed and laminated on a glass substrate, and arranged so that the alignment layer faces the alignment layer on the first electrode substrate. The liquid crystal layer is formed by filling a liquid crystal composition into an interval between the first and second electrode substrates. Portions of the reflective layer corresponding to the portions of each pixel other than apertures of each pixel are colored black.

摘要翻译： 具有像素的反射型液晶显示装置包括第一电极基板，第二电极基板和液晶层。 第一电极基板包括具有随机形成在玻璃基板上的多个突起或凹陷的聚合物层，以及在聚合物层上依次形成和层叠的反射层，滤色器，透明电极和取向层。 第二电极基板包括透明电极和形成并层压在玻璃基板上的取向层，并且配置成使得取向层面对第一电极基板上的取向层。 通过将液晶组合物填充到第一和第二电极基板之间的间隔中来形成液晶层。 对应于除每个像素的孔以外的每个像素的部分的反射层的部分被着色为黑色。

公开(公告)号：US06792189B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-14

申请号：US10142964

申请日：2002-05-13

申请人： Masahiro Sasaura ,  Kazuo Fujiura ,  Koji Enbutsu ,  Tadayuki Imai ,  Shogo Yagi ,  Takashi Kurihara ,  Makoto Abe ,  Seiji Toyoda ,  Eishi Kubota

发明人： Masahiro Sasaura ,  Kazuo Fujiura ,  Koji Enbutsu ,  Tadayuki Imai ,  Shogo Yagi ,  Takashi Kurihara ,  Makoto Abe ,  Seiji Toyoda ,  Eishi Kubota

IPC分类号： G02B610

CPC分类号： G02F1/3551 ,  G02B6/13 ,  G02B6/132 ,  G02B2006/12035 ,  G02B2006/12097 ,  G02B2006/121 ,  G02B2006/12109 ,  G02B2006/12142 ,  G02B2006/12164 ,  G02B2006/12173 ,  G02B2006/12176 ,  G02B2006/12178 ,  G02B2006/1218 ,  G02F1/0027 ,  G02F1/035 ,  Y10S117/918 ,  Y10T29/49016

摘要： An optical waveguide capable of having various characteristics and a method of manufacture thereof as well as a method of manufacturing a crystal film are provided. An optical functional material KTaxNb1-xO3 is used as an optical waveguide. The input optical signal is transmitted to the KTaxNb1-xO3 film. The KTaxNb1-xO3 film undergoes changes in optical property when an external voltage signal is applied to the electrode. Therefore, as it passes through the KTaxNb1-xO3 film, the input optical signal is modulated by the characteristic change. The modulated optical signal is taken out as an output optical signal.

摘要翻译： 提供了能够具有各种特性的光波导及其制造方法以及制造晶体膜的方法。 光学功能材料KTaxNb1-xO3用作光波导。 输入光信号传输到KTaxNb1-xO3胶片。 当向电极施加外部电压信号时，KTaxNb1-xO3膜经历光学特性的变化。 因此，当通过KTaxNb1-xO3胶片时，输入光信号由特征变化调制。 将调制的光信号作为输出光信号取出。

公开(公告)号：US06704085B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-09

申请号：US09943141

申请日：2001-08-31

申请人： Etsuko Nishimura ,  Makoto Abe ,  Masatoshi Wakagi ,  Ken-ichi Onisawa ,  Kenji Okishiro ,  Yoshiaki Nakayoshi ,  Masahiro Ishii ,  Junji Tanno

发明人： Etsuko Nishimura ,  Makoto Abe ,  Masatoshi Wakagi ,  Ken-ichi Onisawa ,  Kenji Okishiro ,  Yoshiaki Nakayoshi ,  Masahiro Ishii ,  Junji Tanno

IPC分类号： G02F11343

CPC分类号： G02F1/134363

摘要： A liquid crystal display apparatus which has a large pixel aperture ratio, a high luminance and good yield without causing any signal delay on wiring or increasing any driving voltage. In a structure in which a capacity is formed on a superimposed part of a common signal electrode CE and at least one of a data signal wiring DL and a scanning signal wiring GL via an interlayer insulating film PAS, of insulating films included in the interlayer insulating film PAS, at least a layer OIL1 is selectively formed at least on a part of a region on a pixel electrode PX.

摘要翻译： 一种液晶显示装置，其具有大的像素孔径比，高亮度和良好的产量，而不会在布线上引起任何信号延迟或增加任何驱动电压。 在通过层间绝缘膜PAS在公共信号电极CE和数据信号布线DL和扫描信号布线GL中的至少一个上的叠加部分上形成容量的结构中，包含在层间绝缘中的绝缘膜 薄膜PAS，至少在像素电极PX上的区域的一部分上选择性地形成层OIL1。

公开(公告)号：US06532825B1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-18

申请号：US09581323

申请日：2000-07-24

申请人： Makoto Abe

发明人： Makoto Abe

IPC分类号： G01N1900

CPC分类号： G01M5/0033 ,  G01M5/0075 ,  G01N2203/0073 ,  G01N2203/0664

摘要： Focusing on the application of a predetermined relationship between the length of a fatigue damage detection sensor having a width of a specified shape and a required sensitivity or sensing accuracy (crack propagation rate), the present invention provides a fatigue damage detection sensor for structural materials and mounting method thereof, wherein when the length between a pair of fixing portions for fixing to a surface of a structural material M, both ends of a sensor body (2) sandwiching a notched portion (5) is defined as 2H, the length of a crack C that can propagate from a tip (5A) of the notched portion (5) is defined as (a), the number of times that a working load acts on the material is defined as N, and the crack propagation rate is defined as da/dN, the length 2H between said fixing portions is set so as to obtain a required sensitivity with which da/dN is proportional to H0.5m (m is a constant determined by a material). According to this fatigue damage detection sensor for structural materials and mounting method thereof, the sensor can provide a high sensing performance to stably and reliably determine the level of fatigue damage caused to a structural material, based on the rate and amount of crack propagation.

摘要翻译： 针对具有规定形状的宽度的疲劳损伤检测传感器的长度与所需的灵敏度或感测精度（裂纹扩展率）之间的预定关系的应用，本发明提供了一种用于结构材料的疲劳损伤检测传感器， 其特征在于，在固定在结构材料M的表面上的一对固定部之间的长度的情况下，夹着切口部（5）的传感器体（2）的两端的长度定义为2H， 可以从切口部（5）的尖端（5A）传播的裂纹C定义为（a），工作载荷作用在材料上的次数定义为N，裂纹扩展速度定义为 da / dN，所述固定部分之间的长度2H被设定为获得所需的灵敏度，其中da / dN与H0.5m成比例（m是由材料确定的常数）。 根据该结构材料的疲劳损伤检测传感器及其安装方法，传感器可以提供高感测性能，以稳定可靠地确定对结构材料造成的疲劳损伤的程度，基于裂纹扩展的速率和量。

公开(公告)号：US06338325B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-15

申请号：US09640892

申请日：2000-08-17

申请人： Haruki Kobayashi ,  Tatsuo Kanzaki ,  Makoto Abe ,  Takeshi Sassa

发明人： Haruki Kobayashi ,  Tatsuo Kanzaki ,  Makoto Abe ,  Takeshi Sassa

IPC分类号： F01L310

CPC分类号： F01L3/10

摘要： To operate a poppet valve in an internal combustion engine, a valve operating mechanism comprises a valve spring retainer which has a taper bore, a pair of cotters which is inserted in the bore to support the poppet valve, and a valve spring between the valve spring retainer and a cylinder head. There is provided means for preventing the cotters from falling out the bore.

公开(公告)号：US06293240B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-25

申请号：US09661713

申请日：2000-09-14

申请人： Haruki Kobayashi ,  Makoto Abe ,  Takeshi Sassa

发明人： Haruki Kobayashi ,  Makoto Abe ,  Takeshi Sassa

IPC分类号： F01L310

CPC分类号： F01L3/10

摘要： A valve spring retainer is mounted to the upper end of a poppet valve via a pair of cotters in an internal combustion engine of an automobile. The valve spring retainer has an intermediate portion and an outer flange which is engaged with the upper end of a valve spring. The lower surface of the outer flange is radially and inclined towards the valve spring to decrease wear which is caused by engagement with the valve spring. There is also provided a valve operating mechanism which has a valve spring retainer which has a projection on the lower surface so as to prevent wear.

摘要翻译： 阀弹簧保持器通过汽车的内燃机中的一对开口安装到提升阀的上端。 阀弹簧保持器具有与阀弹簧的上端接合的中间部分和外凸缘。 外凸缘的下表面径向地朝向阀弹簧倾斜，以减少由于与阀弹簧接合而引起的磨损。 还提供一种具有阀弹簧保持器的阀操作机构，该阀弹簧保持器在下表面上具有突起以防止磨损。

公开(公告)号：US5940548A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-17

申请号：US890653

申请日：1997-07-08

申请人： Hiroaki Yamada ,  Yasuyuki Inoue ,  Kazumasa Takada ,  Seiko Mitachi ,  Makoto Abe

发明人： Hiroaki Yamada ,  Yasuyuki Inoue ,  Kazumasa Takada ,  Seiko Mitachi ,  Makoto Abe

IPC分类号： G02B5/30 ,  G02B6/26 ,  G02B6/34 ,  G02F1/225 ,  G02B6/12

CPC分类号： G02B6/12011 ,  G02B5/3083 ,  G02B6/12023 ,  G02B6/266 ,  G02B6/29352 ,  G02B6/2938 ,  G02B6/29395 ,  G02F1/225 ,  G02F2203/20

摘要： A guided-wave circuit with a phase adjusting plate which adjusts optical path length errors, occurring during the manufacture of PLC, by an additional processing performed after the production of the PLC; and a method for producing the guided-wave circuit. A guided-wave circuit with an amplitude adjusting plate which adjusts the amplitude characteristics of light by an additional processing performed after the production of the PLC; and a method for producing the guided-wave circuit. A guided-wave circuit with a birefringence adjusting plate which adjusts the birefringence of light by an additional processing subsequent to the manufacture of the PLC; as well as a method for producing the guided-wave circuit. The guided-wave circuit includes a groove crossing a plurality of waveguides constituting the optical waveguides, a plate having optical characteristics spatially changed so as to adjust the optical characteristics at the intersections of the plate with the optical waveguides when the plate is inserted into the groove, and an adhesive for fixing the plate in the groove. The guided-wave circuit also includes both a phase adjusting plate and an amplitude adjusting plate to achieve further improvement in the optical characteristics. An apparatus for producing these optical characteristics adjusting plates is also included.

摘要翻译： 具有相位调整板的导波电路，通过PLC生产后进行的附加处理，调整在PLC制造过程中出现的光程长度误差; 以及制造导波电路的方法。 一种具有振幅调节板的导波电路，其通过在生产PLC之后执行的附加处理来调节光的幅度特性; 以及制造导波电路的方法。 具有双折射调节板的导波电路，其通过在PLC的制造之后的附加处理来调节光的双折射; 以及制造导波电路的方法。 导波电路包括与构成光波导的多个波导交叉的槽，具有空间变化的光学特性的板，以便当板插入槽中时调整板与光波导的相交处的光学特性 ，以及用于将板固定在凹槽中的粘合剂。 导波电路还包括相位调整板和振幅调节板，以进一步提高光学特性。 还包括用于制造这些光学特性调节板的装置。

公开(公告)号：US5901728A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-11

申请号：US815717

申请日：1997-03-12

申请人： Nobuo Hara ,  Makoto Abe

发明人： Nobuo Hara ,  Makoto Abe

IPC分类号： C22F1/00 ,  C22F1/04 ,  F01L3/10 ,  F01L3/02

CPC分类号： F01L3/10 ,  Y10T137/0318

摘要： The lower surface of a valve spring retainer is engaged on a valve spring in a valve operating mechanism of an internal combustion engine. The valve spring retainer is subjected to T6 treatment under JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard), and machined as finishing. The lower surface of the valve spring retainer is not machined, and remains as subjected to T6 treatment, thereby improving fatigue strength and wear resistance.

摘要翻译： 阀弹簧保持器的下表面接合在内燃机的阀操作机构中的阀弹簧上。 阀门弹簧保持器按照JIS（日本工业标准）进行T6处理，并加工成精加工。 阀弹簧保持器的下表面未被加工，并保持受到T6处理，从而提高疲劳强度和耐磨性。

公开(公告)号：US5884596A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-23

申请号：US078088

申请日：1998-05-13

申请人： Nobuo Hara ,  Makoto Abe

发明人： Nobuo Hara ,  Makoto Abe

IPC分类号： F01L1/46 ,  F01L3/10

CPC分类号： F01L1/462

摘要： A valve spring is used in a valve operating mechanism for moving a poppet valve up and down in an internal combustion engine of an automobile. The terminal end of the uppermost portion of the valve spring extends in a tangential direction to go away from an axis of the valve spring, thereby avoiding contact with a retainer to prevent wear.

摘要翻译： 在气门操作机构中使用阀弹簧，用于在汽车的内燃机中上下移动提升阀。 阀弹簧的最上部的终端沿切线方向延伸以远离阀弹簧的轴线，从而避免与保持器的接触以防止磨损。

公开(公告)号：US5080713A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-14

申请号：US338167

申请日：1989-04-14

申请人： Akiyoshi Ishibashi ,  Kazutoshi Takemura ,  Makoto Abe ,  Akira Fujiki ,  Kimitsugu Kiso ,  Takaaki Ito

发明人： Akiyoshi Ishibashi ,  Kazutoshi Takemura ,  Makoto Abe ,  Akira Fujiki ,  Kimitsugu Kiso ,  Takaaki Ito

IPC分类号： C22C33/02 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/56 ,  F02F7/00

CPC分类号： C22C33/0264 ,  C22C33/0207 ,  F02F7/0085

摘要： A material for valve seats comprising a wear resisting sintered ferro alloy formed by dispersing particles of a high speed steel in a matrix in which hard alloy particles are dispersed. Steps for forming include mixing particles of a matrix material, carbide material and a hard alloy, and blending the mixture with high speed steel particles, pressurizing and compacting the mixture after blending, then sintering them at 1000.degree. to 1200.degree. C. In the preferred method, at least one element of Fe, C, Ni, Co, Si or Mn is included as the matrix material, and at least one element of Fe, Cr, Mo or V as the carbide material and at least one element of Fe, Cr, Mo, Co, C or W as the hard alloy are prepared. Furthermore, the ferro alloy preferably includes the following amounts of the above mentioned elements, 0.5 to 2.0 wt % of C, 1 to 25 wt % of one or more of Cr, Mo, V, or W and 1 to 15 wt % of one or more of Co, Ni, Mn, or Si.