Method for the recycling of a lewis acid
    34.
    发明申请
    Method for the recycling of a lewis acid 失效
    路易斯酸回收方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050247624A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-10

    申请号:US10520007

    申请日:2003-07-04

    摘要: A process for the recovery of a Lewis acid from a reaction mixture (I) which has been obtained in the hydrocyanation of an olefinically unsaturated compound to a nitrile which has a miscibility gap with water under certain pressure and temperature conditions, in the presence of a catalyst system comprising a Lewis acid and a complex compound. The method comprises a) removing the complex compound from mixture (I) to give a mixture (II), b) adding water to mixture (II) and placing mixture (II) under pressure and temperature conditions to provide a phase (III) and a phase (IV), c) adding a liquid diluent (V) which c1) does not form an azeotrope with water and whose boiling point under certain pressure conditions is higher than that of water, or c2) forms an azeotrope or heteroazeotrope with water under certain pressure conditions,  to phase (III), d) subjecting the mixture of phase (III) and liquid diluent (V) to distillation under the pressure conditions mentioned in step c1) or c2), and e) subjecting mixture (VII) to hydrocyanation of an olefinically unsaturated compound to give the nitrile

    摘要翻译: 从在不饱和化合物的氢氰化中获得的反应混合物(I)中回收路易斯酸的方法,该反应混合物在一定压力和温度条件下,在与 催化剂体系包含路易斯酸和络合物。 该方法包括:a)从混合物(I)中除去配合物,得到混合物(II),b)在混合物(II)中加入水并将混合物(II)置于压力和温度条件下以提供相(III)和 相(Ⅳ),c)加入一种不与水形成共沸物的液体稀释剂(Ⅴ),其某些压力条件下的沸点高于水,或c2)与水形成共沸混合物 (III),d)在步骤c1)或c2)所述的压力条件下使相(III)和液体稀释剂(V)的混合物进行蒸馏,和e)使混合物(VII) 对烯属不饱和化合物进行氢化,得到腈

    Method for producing dinitriles
    35.
    发明授权
    Method for producing dinitriles 有权
    生产二腈的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07816551B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-19

    申请号:US10586500

    申请日:2005-01-27

    IPC分类号: C07C253/10

    CPC分类号: C07C253/10 C07C255/04

    摘要: An adiponitrile/methylglutaronitrile preparation process includes distilling a reaction stream to obtain stream 3 depleted in pentenenitriles (bottom product) and stream 4 enriched in pentenenitriles (top product); extracting stream 3 obtaining stream 6 enriched with extractant (top product) and stream 7 depleted in extractant (bottom product); distilling stream 6 obtaining stream 8 comprising the catalyst (bottom product) and stream 9 comprising the extractant (top product); distilling stream 7 obtaining stream 10 (bottom product) and stream 11 comprising the extractant (top product); distilling stream 10 obtaining stream 12 comprising catalyst degradation products, at least one promotor, adiponitrile and methylglutaronitrile (bottom product) and stream 13 comprising pentenenitriles (top product); distilling stream 12 obtaining stream 14 comprising catalyst degradation products and the promotor(s) (bottom product) and stream 15 comprising adiponitrile and methylglutaronitrile (top product); distilling stream 15 obtaining stream 16 comprising adiponitrile (bottom product) and stream 17 comprising methylglutaronitrile (top product).

    摘要翻译: 己二腈/甲基戊二腈的制备方法包括蒸馏反应物流以获得贫饱和腈(最终产物)的流3和富含戊烯腈的流4(顶部产物); 提取物流3获得富集萃取剂(顶部产物)的流6和耗尽萃取剂(底部产物)的料流7; 蒸馏流6获得包含催化剂(底部产物)的流8和包含萃取剂的流9(顶部产物); 蒸馏流7获得流10(底部产物)和包含萃取剂(顶部产物)的料流11; 蒸馏流10获得包含催化剂降解产物的流12,至少一种促进剂,己二腈和甲基戊二腈(底部产物)和包含戊烯腈(顶部产物)的料流13; 蒸馏流12获得包含催化剂降解产物和促进剂(底部产物)的流14和包含己二腈和甲基戊二腈(顶部产物)的料流15; 蒸馏流15获得包含己二腈(底部产物)的流16和包含甲基戊二腈(顶部产物)的料流17。

    Method for producing dinitriles
    39.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20070155978A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-05

    申请号:US10586500

    申请日:2005-01-27

    IPC分类号: C07C253/10

    CPC分类号: C07C253/10 C07C255/04

    摘要: A process is described for preparing adiponitrile and methylglutaronitrile, characterized by the following process steps: (a) reacting a reactant stream comprising pentenenitriles with hydrogen cyanide in the presence of at least one catalyst and of at least one promoter to obtain a reaction stream which comprises pentenenitriles, the at least one catalyst, catalyst degradation products, the at least one promoter, adiponitrile and methylglutaronitrile, (b) distilling the reaction stream to obtain a stream 3 which is depleted in pentenenitriles and comprises the at least one catalyst, catalyst degradation products, the at least one promoter, adiponitrile and methylglutaronitrile as the bottom product and a stream 4 enriched in pentenenitriles as the top product, (c) extracting the stream 3 using an extractant present in stream 5 to obtain a stream 6 enriched with extractant as the top product which comprises the catalyst, and a stream 7 depleted in extractant as the bottom product which comprises catalyst degradation products, the at least one promoter, pentenenitriles, adiponitrile and methylglutaronitrile, (d) distilling the stream 6 to obtain a stream 8 comprising the catalyst as the bottom product and a stream 9 comprising the extractant as the top product, (e) distilling the stream 7 to obtain a stream 10 as the bottom product which comprises catalyst degradation products, the at least one promoter, pentenenitriles, adiponitrile and methylglutaronitrile, and a stream 11 comprising the extractant as the top product, (f) distilling the stream 10 to obtain a stream 12 as the bottom product which comprises catalyst degradation products, the at least one promoter, adiponitrile and methylglutaronitrile, and a stream 13 comprising pentenenitriles as the top product, (g) distilling the stream 12 to obtain a stream 14 as the bottom product which comprises catalyst degradation products and the at least one promoter, and a stream 15 as the top product which comprises adiponitrile and methylglutaronitrile, (h) distilling the stream 15 to obtain a stream 16 comprising adiponitrile as the bottoms and a stream 17 comprising methylglutaronitrile as the top product.

    Method for the recycling of a Lewis acid
    40.
    发明授权
    Method for the recycling of a Lewis acid 失效
    路易斯酸回收方法

    公开(公告)号:US07084294B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-01

    申请号:US10520007

    申请日:2003-07-04

    IPC分类号: C07C253/10

    摘要: A process for the recovery of a Lewis acid from a reaction mixture (I) which has been obtained in the hydrocyanation of an olefinically unsaturated compound to a nitrile which has a miscibility gap with water under certain pressure and temperature conditions, in the presence of a catalyst system comprising a Lewis acid and a complex compound. The method comprises a) removing the complex compound from mixture (I) to give a mixture (II), b) adding water to mixture (II) and placing mixture (II) under pressure and temperature conditions to provide a phase (III) and a phase (IV), c) adding a liquid diluent (V) which c1) does not form an azeotrope with water and whose boiling point under certain pressure conditions is higher than that of water, or c2) forms an azeotrope or heteroazeotrope with water under certain pressure conditions,  to phase (III), d) subjecting the mixture of phase (III) and liquid diluent (V) to distillation under the pressure conditions mentioned in step c1) or c2), and e) subjecting mixture (VII) to hydrocyanation of an olefinically unsaturated compound to give the nitrile.

    摘要翻译: 从在不饱和化合物的氢氰化中获得的反应混合物(I)中回收路易斯酸的方法,该反应混合物在一定压力和温度条件下,在与 催化剂体系包含路易斯酸和络合物。 该方法包括:a)从混合物(I)中除去配合物,得到混合物(II),b)在混合物(II)中加入水并将混合物(II)置于压力和温度条件下以提供相(III)和 相(Ⅳ),c)加入一种不与水形成共沸物的液体稀释剂(Ⅴ),其某些压力条件下的沸点高于水,或c2)与水形成共沸混合物 (III),d)在步骤c1)或c2)所述的压力条件下使相(III)和液体稀释剂(V)的混合物进行蒸馏,和e)使混合物(VII) 对烯属不饱和化合物进行氢化,得到腈。