摘要:
A basic design is disclosed for bottom shield (S1) and top shield (S2) of the reader shields in a magnetic read-write head. The critical part of new design includes an antiferromagnetic film which pins an antiferromagnetically coupled trilayer (AFCT). The simplest embodiment for top shield, for example, would be a film sequence of FM/Ru/FM/AFM. This replaces the normal top shield design which typically comprises a ferromagnetic seed layer and a thicker plated ferromagnetic film. Processes for manufacturing these shields are also described.
摘要:
Included are embodiments for back channel communication. At least one embodiment of a method includes receiving data at customer premises equipment and determining at least one error in the received data. Some embodiments include formatting the determined error for communication to a central office and sending the formatted error to the central office via a back channel.
摘要:
Disclosed are exemplary techniques for compressing ATM cells by substituting reduced headers for the original headers. A header table may be maintained at the transmitting end whereby headers are stored in table entries based on a table index generated from a hash function applied to the headers. A copy of the header table may be maintained at the receiving end and may be updated by populating idle cells with header table contents. Upon receipt of a reduced ATM cell at the receiving end, the reduced header may be replaced with a full header obtained from the copy of the header table maintained at the receiving end. The present invention further provides techniques for registration and management of hash collisions.
摘要:
A transmitter is described which has a determination unit for determining a plurality of symbols (301) such that each symbol (301) comprises a tail component (302) and the plurality is determined in such a way that the tail components (302) are substantially equal and a tone generation unit for arranging the plurality of symbols (301) to form a plurality of long preambles (300) such that the plurality of long preambles (300) are tone-interleaved.
摘要:
Systems and methods for performing bit loading in a dual latency data transmission system. In a computer network, such as an XDSL-based network, carrier channels are allocated between two latency paths. Error sensitive information is transmitted over a latency path employing one or more forward error correction techniques. Latency sensitive information that is relatively more tolerant of errors is transmitted over the other latency path. Rather than employing the lowest coding gain for carrier channels having the two different latency paths, the highest coding gain for each path is used by applying different target S-N-R margins for carrier channels having different latency paths.