摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a semiconductor substrate; an internal circuit formed on the semiconductor substrate, a first potential and a second potential being supplied to the internal circuit, thereby applying an operating voltage to the internal circuit; a fuse disposed above a semiconductor region of a first conductivity type, and electrically connected to the internal circuit, the semiconductor region being supplied with the second potential and being formed in the semiconductor substrate; and a protective element formed in the semiconductor region of the first conductivity type and protecting the internal circuit in response to positive and negative abnormal voltages generated in a wiring through which the fuse and the internal circuit are connected to each other.
摘要:
An electrostatic latent image developing toner contains toner particles each of which has a shell layer on the surface of a core particle comprising at least a first binder resin having a softening point of less than 100° C., a second binder resin having a softening point of not less than 100° C. and a colorant, being applicable to a low-temperature fixing process, and making it possible to achieve conflict functions, such as a heat-resistant storing property, mechanical strength and charge environmental stability.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an image-forming method and a image-forming device, wherein a specific photosensitive member, an exposing process and a toner are adopted in combination.
摘要:
A toner including core particles containing at least a resin and a colorant and coated with a resin coating layer is provided. The core particles are formed by flocculating and fusion-bonding at least resin microparticles and colorant microparticles dispersed in fluid dispersion, while two or more coating layers are formed over the core particles. A wax is added to at least one of the coating layer(s) but for the outermost coating layer, and the core particles. A ratio d/r between an average thickness d of the overall coating layers and a volume average particle size r of the core particles is adjusted to 0.01 to 0.6.
摘要:
To accommodate recent progress in printing technologies including conversion to offset printing, color printing, high-speed mass printing and automation of printing, by providing a coating layer containing an inorganic surface preparation agent mainly comprising silica sol and colloidal silica or a coating layer containing an inorganic surface preparation agent, to which an inorganic pigment, surface-sizing agent, inorganic salt and/or organic binder accordingly added in addition to silica sol or colloidal silica, offset paper serviceable for newsprint paper, which has improved qualities such as high whiteness, excellent water absorption resistance and ink acceptability, few adhesion troubles such as surface tack and curling caused by adhesion, and low chemical oxygen demand COD) load in wastewater when recycled, is provided.
摘要:
A simulation method and a simulation apparatus suppress a parabolic increase in depth angle calculation time to a linear increase at most with respect to an increase in the number of depth angle calculation points on a surface string that represents a processing surface to be simulated. The simulation method and apparatus are applicable to a deposition process that deposits metal such as aluminum on a semiconductor substrate in a vacuum with the use of physical adsorption. The simulation method and apparatus are effective, in particular, to quickly calculate depth angles on a two-dimensional shape to a processing surface to which the deposition process is applied. The depth angles are angles in which particles fly toward the processing surface during the deposition process. The simulation method and apparatus trace a surface string representing the processing surface from the origin to the terminal thereof and find depth angles at all points on the surface string. If a supplement of adjacent segments on the surface string is negative, a depth angle at a node of the adjacent segments is calculated at once according to the supplement and a maximum or minimum angle already found at the preceding point. If a depth angle at a given point is not calculable based on the preceding point, a point that determines the depth angle is found in a segment list according to a bisection method.
摘要:
The present invention provides a photosensitive member comprising a carrier transporting layer of hydrogen-containing carbon, which is excellent in a charge transporting property, a chargeability, a rigidity and resistances to corona, acid, moisture and heat as well as an adhesive property of a charge transporting layer with a charge generating layer and a substrate.
摘要:
This invention provides white toners for use in forming images by dry process comprising titanium dioxide with 0.20-0.35 .mu.m in mean particle size.White toners of the invention are excellent in hiding properties and have no problem about toner flying, fogs and so on.
摘要:
The practice of this invention provides a photosensitive member which comprises a charge transporting layer and a charge generating layer, said charge transporting layer essentially consists of a plasma-polymerized layer of amorphous material comprising methyl group and methylene group in the ratio of the number of the former to the number of the latter being 0.5:1 to 3:1. The photosensitive member obtained thereby is excellent in charge-transporting property and chargeability and, moreover, exhibits advantages corona resistance and resistances to acids, moisture and heat and also in physical properties such as stiffness.
摘要:
The practice of this invention provides a photosensitve member which comprises a charge transporting layer and a charge generating layer, said charge transporting layer essentially consisting of plasma-polymerized layer of amorphous material having carbon atoms constituting methyl group in a ratio of 20 to 60% against all the carbon atoms therein. The photosensitve member obtained thereby is excellent in charge-transporting property and chargeability and, moreover, exhibits advantages in corona resistance and resistances to acids, moisture and heat and also in physical properties such as stiffness.