Semiconductor integrated circuit device
    31.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor integrated circuit device 失效
    半导体集成电路器件

    公开(公告)号:US07888769B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-15

    申请号:US11756196

    申请日:2007-05-31

    IPC分类号: H01L29/00

    摘要: A semiconductor integrated circuit device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a semiconductor substrate; an internal circuit formed on the semiconductor substrate, a first potential and a second potential being supplied to the internal circuit, thereby applying an operating voltage to the internal circuit; a fuse disposed above a semiconductor region of a first conductivity type, and electrically connected to the internal circuit, the semiconductor region being supplied with the second potential and being formed in the semiconductor substrate; and a protective element formed in the semiconductor region of the first conductivity type and protecting the internal circuit in response to positive and negative abnormal voltages generated in a wiring through which the fuse and the internal circuit are connected to each other.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明实施例的半导体集成电路器件包括:半导体衬底; 形成在所述半导体衬底上的内部电路,向所述内部电路供给第一电位和第二电位,从而向所述内部电路施加工作电压; 保险丝,其设置在第一导电类型的半导体区域上方,并且电连接到所述内部电路,所述半导体区域被提供有所述第二电位并形成在所述半导体衬底中; 以及形成在第一导电类型的半导体区域中的保护元件,并且响应于在熔丝和内部电路彼此连接的布线中产生的正和负异常电压来保护内部电路。

    Toner and production process for the same
    34.
    发明申请
    Toner and production process for the same 有权
    调色剂和生产过程相同

    公开(公告)号:US20050064314A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-24

    申请号:US10788448

    申请日:2004-03-01

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08 G03G9/087 G03G9/093

    摘要: A toner including core particles containing at least a resin and a colorant and coated with a resin coating layer is provided. The core particles are formed by flocculating and fusion-bonding at least resin microparticles and colorant microparticles dispersed in fluid dispersion, while two or more coating layers are formed over the core particles. A wax is added to at least one of the coating layer(s) but for the outermost coating layer, and the core particles. A ratio d/r between an average thickness d of the overall coating layers and a volume average particle size r of the core particles is adjusted to 0.01 to 0.6.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包含至少含有树脂和着色剂并涂覆有树脂涂层的核心颗粒的调色剂。 至少在分散在流体分散体中的树脂微粒和着色剂微粒之间通过絮凝和熔融粘合形成核心颗粒,同时在核心颗粒上形成两个或更多个涂层。 将蜡加入到至少一个涂层中,但是对于最外涂层和核颗粒。 将整个涂层的平均厚度d与芯粒子的体积平均粒径r之比d / r调整为0.01〜0.6。

    Method and apparatus for string model simulation of a physical semiconductor process including use of specific depth angles and segment list with removal of redundant segments
    36.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for string model simulation of a physical semiconductor process including use of specific depth angles and segment list with removal of redundant segments 失效
    一种用于物理半导体工艺的串型模拟仿真的方法和装置,包括使用特定的深度角和段列表,并删除冗余段

    公开(公告)号:US06192330B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-20

    申请号:US09152390

    申请日:1998-09-14

    IPC分类号: H01L21363

    CPC分类号: C23C14/54 G06F17/5018

    摘要: A simulation method and a simulation apparatus suppress a parabolic increase in depth angle calculation time to a linear increase at most with respect to an increase in the number of depth angle calculation points on a surface string that represents a processing surface to be simulated. The simulation method and apparatus are applicable to a deposition process that deposits metal such as aluminum on a semiconductor substrate in a vacuum with the use of physical adsorption. The simulation method and apparatus are effective, in particular, to quickly calculate depth angles on a two-dimensional shape to a processing surface to which the deposition process is applied. The depth angles are angles in which particles fly toward the processing surface during the deposition process. The simulation method and apparatus trace a surface string representing the processing surface from the origin to the terminal thereof and find depth angles at all points on the surface string. If a supplement of adjacent segments on the surface string is negative, a depth angle at a node of the adjacent segments is calculated at once according to the supplement and a maximum or minimum angle already found at the preceding point. If a depth angle at a given point is not calculable based on the preceding point, a point that determines the depth angle is found in a segment list according to a bisection method.

    摘要翻译: 模拟方法和模拟装置相对于表示要被模拟的处理表面的表面串上的深度角计算点的数量的增加,将深度角计算时间的抛物线增加抑制到最多线性增加。 该仿真方法和装置适用于使用物理吸附在真空中将金属如铝沉积在半导体衬底上的沉积工艺。 模拟方法和装置特别有效地将二维形状的深度角快速计算到应用沉积工艺的处理表面。 深度角是在沉积过程中颗粒在处理表面上飞行的角度。 模拟方法和装置跟踪表示从原点到其终端的处理表面的表面线,并且在表面线上的所有点处找到深度角。 如果表面串上的相邻段的补充是负的,则根据补充和在前一点已经找到的最大或最小角一次计算相邻段的节点处的深度角。 如果在给定点处的深度角度不能基于前述点计算,则根据平分法在段列表中找到确定深度角的点。

    Photosensitive member composed of charge transporting layer and charge
generating layer
    39.
    发明授权
    Photosensitive member composed of charge transporting layer and charge generating layer 失效
    由电荷传输层和电荷产生层组成的感光元件

    公开(公告)号:US4913994A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-03

    申请号:US309989

    申请日:1989-02-13

    CPC分类号: G03G5/07 G03G5/047

    摘要: The practice of this invention provides a photosensitive member which comprises a charge transporting layer and a charge generating layer, said charge transporting layer essentially consists of a plasma-polymerized layer of amorphous material comprising methyl group and methylene group in the ratio of the number of the former to the number of the latter being 0.5:1 to 3:1. The photosensitive member obtained thereby is excellent in charge-transporting property and chargeability and, moreover, exhibits advantages corona resistance and resistances to acids, moisture and heat and also in physical properties such as stiffness.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实践提供了一种感光构件,其包括电荷输送层和电荷产生层,所述电荷输送层基本上由包含甲基和亚甲基的无定形材料的等离子体聚合层组成, 前者的数量为0.5:1至3:1。 由此获得的感光部件的电荷传输性和带电性优异,此外,具有抗电晕能力和耐酸性,水分和热量以及硬度等物理性能的优点。

    Photosensitive member composed of charge transporting layer and charge
generating layer
    40.
    发明授权
    Photosensitive member composed of charge transporting layer and charge generating layer 失效
    由电荷传输层和电荷产生层组成的感光元件

    公开(公告)号:US4913993A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-03

    申请号:US309934

    申请日:1989-02-13

    CPC分类号: G03G5/047 G03G5/07

    摘要: The practice of this invention provides a photosensitve member which comprises a charge transporting layer and a charge generating layer, said charge transporting layer essentially consisting of plasma-polymerized layer of amorphous material having carbon atoms constituting methyl group in a ratio of 20 to 60% against all the carbon atoms therein. The photosensitve member obtained thereby is excellent in charge-transporting property and chargeability and, moreover, exhibits advantages in corona resistance and resistances to acids, moisture and heat and also in physical properties such as stiffness.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例提供了一种光敏元件,其包括电荷输送层和电荷产生层,所述电荷输送层主要由具有20-60%的碳原子构成甲基的非晶态材料的等离子体聚合层相对于 其中的所有碳原子。 由此获得的光敏元件具有优异的电荷传输性和带电性,此外,在电晕电阻和耐酸性,水分和热量以及物理性能如刚度方面具有优势。