摘要:
A liquid crystal display device having a back side light source, which can perform displays of both a transmissive type and a reflective type, employs interference filters formed with a multilayer film 18, 19 and 20 as color filters to be used for color display. The back side light source is switched off in use as a reflective type display. The display in the liquid crystal display device can be inverted to a negative. The normal direction of the multilayer film of the interference filter may differ from the normal direction of a substrate.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device free from color displacement and having improved contrast ratio as well as an improved aperture ratio. The object is attained by the following structure comprising a substrate having a pixel electrode and a driving element, liquid crystal layers stacked on a substrate, a transparent pixel electrode interposed between the stacked liquid crystal layers, and a driving element provided on the substrate. The transparent pixel electrode is electrically connected to the driving element through an opening formed in a specified region of the liquid crystal layer. Each of the liquid crystal layers is composed of microcapsules each containing a liquid crystal and a binder for binding the microcapsules. An insulating layer is provided between the pixel electrode on the substrate and the liquid crystal layer or between the pixel electrode interposed between the liquid crystal layers and the liquid crystal layer. The wall films of the microcapsules, the binder, and the insulating layer are composed of a photosensitive polymer material.
摘要:
In a ferroelectric liquid crystal panel, the switching current of spontaneous polarization is detected from the difference between the current supplied to a selected pixel and the constant multiplication of the current supplied to a non-selected reference pixel, and when the amount of switched spontaneous polarization reaches a desired gray scale level, the applied voltage is changed so that even if any nonuniformity is involved within the panel, a uniform analog gray scale display can be realized.
摘要:
An optical modulation element capable of displaying gradations and including common electrodes, segment electrodes and subelectrodes provided for each of the common electrodes such that each of the subelectrodes is connected to two of the common electrodes by electrical elements.
摘要:
A driving method in accordance with the present invention permits the simple time sharing driving of a ferroelectric liquid crystal matrix panel at high scanning frequency and high multiplexing ratio. A predetermined pulse is applied to a scanning electrode when another scanning electrode is selected to reset the pixel. The pixel is inverted or kept by the action of a pulse applied to the pixel when selected and, under this condition, a desired brightness is written in a short scanning period. Besides, the representation of a number of grey levels is obtained by multiple scanning at reset timing varying with the scanning.
摘要:
In a method of driving an optical modulation device via scanning lines and signal lines a "selection period" of each scanning line is divided into at least four division periods. A voltage applied to a pixel allows the pixel to become a first stable state of bistable states of the pixel during third and second division periods from the last division period, and to either become a second stable state of the bistable states or hold the first state during the last division period. The scanning lines are scanned sequentially while at least two sequential scanning lines thereof may be applied with a same selection voltage at the same time, thereby reducing a time required for rewriting all pixels.
摘要:
A nitride semiconductor element includes: a strain suppression layer formed on a silicon substrate via an initial layer; and an operation layer formed on the strain suppression layer. The strain suppression layer includes a first spacer layer, a second spacer layer formed on and in contact with the first spacer layer, and a superlattice layer formed on and in contact with the second spacer layer. The first spacer layer is larger in lattice constant than the second spacer layer. The superlattice layer has first layers and second layers smaller in lattice constant than the first layers stacked alternately on top of one another. The average lattice constant of the superlattice layer is smaller than the lattice constant of the first spacer layer and larger than the lattice constant of the second spacer layer.
摘要:
A thin film transistor according to the present invention includes: a semiconductor layer (5); a source electrode (3s) and a drain electrode (3d) that each are connected to the semiconductor layer (5); an insulating layer (6) that is formed adjacent to the semiconductor layer (5); and a gate electrode (7) that faces the semiconductor layer (5) across the insulating layer (6). The semiconductor layer (5) includes an aggregate of semiconductor fine particles composed of a complex oxide. The complex oxide contains zinc and at least one selected from a group consisting of indium, gallium and rhodium.
摘要:
A portable projection display apparatus (100) of the present invention comprises: a projection device (8) including an image forming means (2) for forming image light and an optical lens system (7) which projects the image light, obtained by the image forming means, toward a projection surface (S1); a swinging detecting means (12) for detecting a relative swinging of the projection device (8) with respect to the projection surface (S1); and a correcting means (11) for correcting a projection direction of the image light with respect to the projection surface (S1) in the projection device (8) in accordance with an output value of the swinging detecting means (12), so as to cancel a movement of the image light in the projection direction that is caused by the swinging.
摘要:
A display device according to this invention includes: a display panel (2) having plural pixels configured to display image information; plural driver circuits (10) configured to drive the plural pixels according to a video signal indicative of the image information which is inputted externally, the video signal being a radio signal; and plural wireless input portions (22) each configured to obtain a part of the video signal from the radio signal, wherein the plural driver circuits (10) are each configured to drive a part of the plural pixels according to the part of the video signal obtained by a respective one of the wireless input portions (22).