摘要:
There is provided an optical fiber communication system restricting enlargement of the diameter of an optical fiber as well as enabling achievement of a large-capacity optical communication with a small number of optical fibers.An optical fiber communication system 100 includes an optical transmitter 10 transmitting a plurality of optical signals in parallel, a multicore fiber 20 in which outer circumferences of a plurality of cores are covered with a common clad, and the respective optical signals transmitted in parallel from the optical transmitter 10 are input into the cores, and an optical receiver 30 receiving the optical signals output in parallel from the respective cores of the multicore fiber, wherein the optical transmitter 10 and the optical receiver 30 perform a MIMO communication.
摘要:
The multicore fiber comprises 7 or more cores, wherein diameters of the adjacent cores differ from one another, wherein each of the cores performs single-mode propagation, wherein a relative refractive index difference of each of the cores is less than 1.4%, wherein a distance between the adjacent cores is less than 50 μm, wherein, in a case where a transmission wavelength of each of the cores is λ, the distance between the adjacent cores is , a mode field diameter of each of the cores is MFD, and a theoretical cutoff wavelength of each of the cores is λc, (/MFD)·(2λc/(λc+λ))≧3.95 is satisfied, and wherein a distance between the outer circumference of the coreand an outer circumference of the clad is 2.5 or higher times as long as the mode field diameter of each of the cores.
摘要:
There is provided an optical waveguide element comprises: a core of an optical waveguide; and a Bragg grating pattern that is provided on the core, wherein a pitch of the Bragg grating pattern takes a value from among three or more predetermined discrete values; the pitches that take the respective discrete values are present in a plurality of locations over an entire length of the optical waveguide respectively; and if a value from among all of the discrete values which has the highest distribution frequency is taken as M, and if the closest value to the M which is larger than the M is taken as A, and if the closest value to the M which is smaller than the M is taken as B, then a difference expressed as A−M is equal to a difference expressed as M−B.
摘要:
An object of the invention is to provide a small antenna which can cope with a wide band as well as has radiation characteristics stable in the wide band.The wide band antenna according to the invention is a wide band antenna in which a second radiation element and a first radiation element are disposed on the same substrate, and the substrate is bent on a straight line which is approximately parallel with a first straight line A approximately parallel with the disposition direction of the second radiation element and the first radiation element or rolled in a cylindrical shape which uses a straight line approximately parallel with the first straight line A as an axis direction. A power supply cable is disposed in parallel with the first straight line A.
摘要:
Provided is a reflection-type bandpass filter for ultra-wideband wireless data communication, including a substrate. The substrate includes a dielectric layer and a ground layer deposited on one surface of the dielectric layer, a center conductor provided on a surface of the dielectric layer opposite the ground layer, and a side conductor provided on the surface of the dielectric layer opposite the ground layer. There is a prescribed distance between conductors with a non-conducting portion intervening therebetween. A center conductor width or a distance between conductors, or both, are distributed non-uniformly along a length direction of the center conductor.
摘要:
There is provided a planar optical waveguide element in which an optical waveguide comprises a core, and a gap portion that is positioned in a center of a width direction of the core so as to extend in a propagation direction of guided light, and that has a lower refractive index than that of the core; and wherein the core comprises two areas that are separated by the gap portion, and a single mode optical waveguide, in which a single mode is propagated span crossing these two areas, is formed.
摘要:
The present invention provides an antenna that is small in size and has band frequencies corresponding to multibands, and a wireless communication apparatus including the antenna. The antenna according to the present invention has two radiation elements 12a and 12b connected to a ground plate 11 via a shorting pin. The two radiation elements 12a and 12b each have a lower arm and an upper arm that are formed through bending. The lower arm is connected to the shorting pin and is located closer to the ground plate 11 than the upper arm is. At least one of the lower arm and the upper arm has a meandered structure.
摘要:
A hole-assisted holey fiber is provided. The holey fiber includes a core region; a cladding region around the core region, and a plurality of holes in the cladding region around the core region. The core region has a higher refractive index than that of the cladding region. The holes form an inner hole layer and an outer hole layer, and the inner hole layer has the same number of holes as the number of the holes in the outer hole layer. The outer layer holes are provided in locations in which inner holes are absent when viewed from the center of the core region, and holes defining the same layer have the same diameter. A distance Λ1 from a center of the core region to a center of an inner hole and a distance Λ2 from the center of the core region to a center of an outer hole satisfy the relationship Λ1
摘要翻译:提供孔辅助多孔纤维。 多孔纤维包括芯区域; 围绕芯区域的包层区域,以及围绕芯区域的包层区域中的多个孔。 芯区域具有比包层区域更高的折射率。 孔形成内孔层和外孔层,内孔层的孔数与外孔层的孔数相同。 外层孔设置在从芯区域的中心观察时不存在内孔的位置,并且限定相同层的孔具有相同的直径。 从芯部区域的中心到内部孔的中心距离λ1到从芯部区域的中心到外部中心的距离λ2<2 < 孔的内径满足关系Lambda 1 N 2 N 2和内孔的直径d 1 N 2,直径d 2 < SUB>满足关系d 1 SUB >> = d 2 2。
摘要:
A graded-index multimode fiber includes a core containing fluorine and a cladding which is provided at an outer periphery of the core, and the fiber has a refractive index profile which satisfies the following Formula (1): n ( r ) = { n 1 [ 1 - 2 Δ ( r a ) α ] 1 / 2 ( O ≤ r ≤ a ) n 1 ( 1 - 2 Δ ) 1 / 2 ( r > a ) ( 1 ) where n(r) is a refractive index of the optical fiber at a distance “r” from the center of the core, n1 is a refractive index at the center of the core, Δ is a relative refractive index difference of the center of the core with respect to the cladding, “a” is a core radius, and α is a refractive index profile exponential parameter.
摘要:
An antenna element (115) of an antenna device has first and second root sections (117) and (118) and an intermediate section lying between the first and second root sections (117) and (118). A feed section (114) is provided in the first and second root sections (117) and (118). The first and second root sections (117) and (118) are arranged so as to surround the feed section (114), and are provided in a wind section (113). Tail end linear parts in the wind section (113) extend in respective opposite directions. At least one of the first and second root sections (117) and (118) has a wider width part, which is formed such that a portion that overlaps a feed line connected with the feed section (114) is larger in width than other portions. This makes it possible to realize high radiant gain and improve a VSWR characteristic for each radio wave.