Blind process and receiver to determine space-time parameters of a propagation channel
    31.
    发明授权
    Blind process and receiver to determine space-time parameters of a propagation channel 失效
    盲目过程和接收器来确定传播信道的时空参数

    公开(公告)号:US07283790B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-16

    申请号:US10020934

    申请日:2001-12-19

    CPC classification number: H04L25/0204

    Abstract: Blind or partially blind process to determine characteristic space-time parameters of a propagation channel in a system comprising at least one reception sensor receiving a signal y(t). It comprises at least one step in which the specular type structure of the channel is used and a step for the joint determination of parameters such as antenna vectors (a) and/or time vectors (τ) starting from second order statistics of the received signals.Application for monitoring the spectrum of a propagation channel for positioning purposes starting from one or several HF stations or for standard communication links with equalization or positioning or spatial filtering.

    Abstract translation: 盲目或部分盲目的过程以确定包括接收信号y(t)的至少一个接收传感器的系统中的传播信道的特征空间 - 时间参数。 它包括至少一个步骤,其中使用信道的镜面类型结构,以及用于从接收信号的二阶统计开始的诸如天线矢量(a)和/或时间矢量(τ)的参数共同确定的步骤 。 用于从一个或多个HF站或用于具有均衡或定位或空间滤波的标准通信链路监测用于定位目的的传播信道的频谱的应用。

    Heterojunction bipolar transistor
    33.
    发明申请
    Heterojunction bipolar transistor 审中-公开
    异质结双极晶体管

    公开(公告)号:US20050037587A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-17

    申请号:US10914482

    申请日:2004-08-09

    CPC classification number: H01L29/66287 H01L29/0817 H01L29/66242

    Abstract: A method for forming a heterojunction bipolar transistor including the steps of: forming in a semiconductor substrate a collector area of a first doping type; growing by epitaxy above a portion of the collector area a silicon/germanium layer of a second doping type forming a base area; forming above the silicon/germanium layer a sacrificial emitter formed of a material selectively etchable with respect to the silicon/germanium layer and with respect to the layers and consecutively-formed insulating spacers; forming first insulating spacers on the sides of the sacrificial emitter; growing by epitaxy a silicon layer above the exposed portions of the silicon/germanium layer; forming second insulating spacers adjacent to the first spacers and laid on the silicon layer; covering the entire structure with an insulating layer; partially removing the insulating layer above the sacrificial emitter and removing the sacrificial emitter; filling the space previously taken up by the sacrificial emitter with a semiconductor material of the first doping type.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于形成异质结双极晶体管的方法,包括以下步骤:在半导体衬底中形成第一掺杂类型的集电极区域; 通过在集电区域的一部分上方的外延生长形成基区的第二掺杂类型的硅/锗层; 在硅/锗层之上形成由相对于硅/锗层可选择性地蚀刻的材料以及相对于层和连续形成的绝缘间隔物形成的牺牲发射体; 在所述牺牲发射体的侧面上形成第一绝缘间隔物; 通过将硅/锗层的暴露部分上的硅层外延生长; 形成与所述第一间隔物相邻的第二绝缘间隔物并铺设在所述硅层上; 用绝缘层覆盖整个结构; 部分去除牺牲发射体上方的绝缘层并去除牺牲发射极; 用第一掺杂类型的半导体材料填充先前由牺牲发射极占据的空间。

    Multisensor reception method for a fixed base station of a
communications network exchanging data with mobile stations and device
for its implementation
    34.
    发明授权
    Multisensor reception method for a fixed base station of a communications network exchanging data with mobile stations and device for its implementation 失效
    用于与移动站交换数据的通信网络的固定基站的多传感器接收方法及其实现的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5752168A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-12

    申请号:US620699

    申请日:1996-03-21

    CPC classification number: H04B7/0857

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method enabling the improvement of the multisensor reception of a system of radiocommunications exchanging signals between at least one fixed base station providing for multisensor reception by means of a network of sensors, and the processing of the signals. This method consists, in a transparent manner perceived from the base station, in computing a weighting vector W for the formation of channels at reception. The weighting vector W is estimated by an adaptive algorithm leading to a maximization of the signal-to-noise ratio. Application: mobile radiocommunications. FIG. 1

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种能够改善无线电通信系统的多传感器接收的方法,该无线电通信系统在通过传感器网络提供多传感器接收的至少一个固定基站和信号处理之间交换信号。 该方法以从基站感知的透明方式包括计算用于在接收时形成信道的加权矢量W. 通过自适应算法估计加权矢量W,导致信噪比的最大化。 应用:移动无线电通信。 图。

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