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公开(公告)号：US3952920A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-27
申请号：US537332
申请日：1974-12-30
申请人： Carl Bergman
发明人： Carl Bergman
CPC分类号： B65D81/325 , B27G11/00 , B65D83/0011 , G01F11/027
摘要： Two dispensing cylinders are secured in side-by-side relation and have pistons whose rods protrude through one end of the cylinders and are yoked together outside the package. A threaded nut is formed in that one end of the package, between the cylinders, and receives a threaded operator. The operator protrudes through an opening in the yoke, which provides a bearing, and is equipped with a handwheel. As the handwheel is turned, the threaded rod is pulled through the nut, consequently advancing both pistons. The threaded rod enters a pocket between the cylinders and the pistons and piston rods are not required to rotate as they are advanced. The package is preferably marked to correlate the amount of product dispensed with the extent of turning of the handwheel.
摘要翻译： 两个分配缸并排固定，并具有活塞，其杆通过气缸的一端突出并且在包装外面一起被钩在一起。 螺纹螺母形成在包装的一端之间，在缸之间，并且接收螺纹操作器。 操作者通过提供轴承的轭架中的开口突出并配备有手轮。 当手轮转动时，螺杆被拉过螺母，从而使两个活塞前进。 螺杆进入气缸和活塞之间的凹槽，活塞杆不需要在其前进时旋转。 优选地，该包装被标记为将所分配的产品的量与手轮的转动程度相关联。
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公开(公告)号：US08506284B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US12656355
申请日：2010-01-27
申请人： Carl Bergman
发明人： Carl Bergman
CPC分类号： F27B17/0016 , B22F3/15 , B22F2003/153 , B30B11/001 , B30B11/002 , C21D1/613 , C21D1/767 , C21D2241/02 , F27D5/00 , F27D2009/0008 , F27D2099/0096
摘要： A method of cooling a load provided in a load compartment in a furnace chamber of a furnace of a hot isostatic pressing device includes releasing hot pressure medium from the load compartment. Cool pressure medium is provided for enabling it to fall through the released hot pressure medium outside the load compartment. The thus obtained mixed pressure medium is led into the load compartment. A hot isostatic pressing device includes a load compartment having an aperture near an upper portion thereof configured to vent warm pressure medium into a region surrounding the compartment and a conduit configured to introduce cool pressure medium into the region surrounding the compartment for mixing with the warm medium. The compartment also includes an aperture near a lower portion thereof configured to receive a mix of warm and cool pressure medium from the region surrounding the compartment.
摘要翻译： 冷却设置在热等静压装置的炉的炉室中的负载室中的负载的方法包括从负载室释放热压介质。 提供冷却压力介质以使其能够通过负载室外的释放的热压介质落下。 将由此获得的混合压力介质引入负载室。 热等静压按压装置包括：负载室，其上部附近具有用于将热压介质排放到围绕隔室的区域的上部，以及导管，其构造成将冷压介质引入围绕隔室的区域以与温暖介质混合 。 隔室还包括靠近其下部的孔，其构造成从围绕隔间的区域接收温和冷压力介质的混合物。
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33.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100186608A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12656355
申请日：2010-01-27
申请人： Carl Bergman
发明人： Carl Bergman
IPC分类号： B02C11/08
CPC分类号： F27B17/0016 , B22F3/15 , B22F2003/153 , B30B11/001 , B30B11/002 , C21D1/613 , C21D1/767 , C21D2241/02 , F27D5/00 , F27D2009/0008 , F27D2099/0096
摘要： A method of cooling a load provided in a load compartment in a furnace chamber of a furnace of a hot isostatic pressing device includes releasing hot pressure medium from the load compartment. Cool pressure medium is provided for enabling it to fall through the released hot pressure medium outside the load compartment. The thus obtained mixed pressure medium is led into the load compartment. A hot isostatic pressing device includes a load compartment having an aperture near an upper portion thereof configured to vent warm pressure medium into a region surrounding the compartment and a conduit configured to introduce cool pressure medium into the region surrounding the compartment for mixing with the warm medium. The compartment also includes an aperture near a lower portion thereof configured to receive a mix of warm and cool pressure medium from the region surrounding the compartment.
摘要翻译： 冷却设置在热等静压装置的炉的炉室中的负载室中的负载的方法包括从负载室释放热压介质。 提供冷却压力介质以使其能够通过负载室外的释放的热压介质落下。 将由此获得的混合压力介质引入负载室。 热等静压按压装置包括：负载室，其上部附近具有用于将热压介质排放到围绕隔室的区域的上部，以及导管，其构造成将冷压介质引入围绕隔室的区域以与温暖介质混合 。 隔室还包括靠近其下部的孔，其构造成从围绕隔间的区域接收温和冷压力介质的混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US07565802B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-28
申请号：US10518961
申请日：2003-06-24
申请人： Carl Bergman , Mats Gärdin
发明人： Carl Bergman , Mats Gärdin
CPC分类号： B30B11/001 , A23L3/0155 , A61L2/0011 , A61L2/02 , Y10T137/86163
摘要： A pressing device and a method of providing a change of pressure between two pressure states: a low pressure state and a high pressure state of at least 4000 bar, in a pressure vessel of a high pressure isostatic pressing device in which a liquid pressure medium is used for generating the pressure. A first pressure changing device is used for changing the pressure from one of two pressure states to an intermediate pressure state, and a second pressure changing device is used for changing the pressure from the intermediate pressure state to the other one of the two pressure states.
摘要翻译： 一种压力装置和在压力容器中的两个压力状态之间提供压力变化的压力变化：低压状态和至少4000巴的高压状态，其中液压介质是 用于产生压力。 使用第一压力改变装置来将压力从两个压力状态之一改变为中间压力状态，并且第二压力改变装置用于将压力从中间压力状态改变到两个压力状态中的另一个。
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公开(公告)号：US20070144587A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US10518961
申请日：2003-06-24
申请人： Carl Bergman , Mats Gardin
发明人： Carl Bergman , Mats Gardin
IPC分类号： F01B25/02
CPC分类号： B30B11/001 , A23L3/0155 , A61L2/0011 , A61L2/02 , Y10T137/86163
摘要： A pressing device and a method of providing a change of pressure between two pressure states: a low pressure state and a high pressure state of at least 4000 bar, in a pressure vessel of a high pressure isostatic pressing device in which a liquid pressure medium is used for generating the pressure. A first pressure changing device is used for changing the pressure from one of two pressure states to an intermediate pressure state, and a second pressure changing device is used for changing the pressure from the intermediate pressure state to the other one of the two pressure states.
摘要翻译： 一种压力装置和在压力容器中的两个压力状态之间提供压力变化的压力变化：低压状态和至少4000巴的高压状态，其中液压介质是 用于产生压力。 使用第一压力改变装置将压力从两个压力状态之一改变为中间压力状态，并且第二压力改变装置用于将压力从中间压力状态改变到两个压力状态中的另一个。
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公开(公告)号：US20050215970A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US10811695
申请日：2004-03-29
申请人： Mark Kline , Jeromy Raycheck , Donald Roe , Pankaj Nigam , Carl Bergman
发明人： Mark Kline , Jeromy Raycheck , Donald Roe , Pankaj Nigam , Carl Bergman
IPC分类号： A61F13/15
CPC分类号： A61F13/49019 , A61F13/49011 , A61F13/51474 , A61F2013/51419
摘要： Absorbent articles having a liquid permeable topsheet, a liquid impermeable backsheet, and an absorbent core disposed between said topsheet and said backsheet are disclosed. The backsheet has a physical variation along at least one axis, wherein said physical variation defines a first backsheet zone and a second backsheet zone, and at least one elastomeric element having at least one primary direction of stretch, said elastomeric element at least partially overlapping and joined to first and/or second backsheet zone, wherein a relaxed pathlength of said elastomeric element in the primary direction of stretch is less than a total pathlength of said backsheet in the region of overlap. The physical variation is a measurable difference as measured by a physical property selected from the group consisting of basis weight, thickness, density and tensile modulus.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有液体可渗透的顶片，液体不可渗透的底片和设置在所述顶片和所述底片之间的吸收芯的吸收制品。 所述底片沿着至少一个轴线具有物理变化，其中所述物理变化限定第一底片区域和第二底片区域，以及至少一个具有至少一个主要拉伸方向的弹性体元件，所述弹性体元件至少部分重叠， 连接到第一和/或第二底片区域，其中所述弹性体元件在主拉伸方向上的松弛路径长度小于所述底片在重叠区域中的总路径长度。 通过选自基重，厚度，密度和拉伸模量的物理性质测量，物理变化是可测量的差异。
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公开(公告)号：US06512208B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-28
申请号：US09423922
申请日：2000-07-10
申请人： Carl Bergman
发明人： Carl Bergman
IPC分类号： B01J304
CPC分类号： B30B11/002 , B01J3/04 , B22F3/15
摘要： A device in a pressure vessel for hot isostatic pressing utilizing a furnace chamber (3) surrounded by a heat insulating member (4), a carrier (5) arranged in the furnace chamber and adapted for carrying loads (6) and which has lateral walls (8) with a space with respect to said member. An arrangement (12) for heating gases present in the furnace chamber is arranged in the bottom region (11) of the chamber and the lateral walls of the carrier are provided with layers (17) having a high heat insulating capacity.
摘要翻译： 用于热等静压的压力容器中的装置，利用由隔热构件（4）包围的炉室（3），布置在炉室中并适于承载负载（6）的载体（5），并且具有侧壁 （8）具有相对于所述构件的空间。 存在于炉室中的气体的加热装置（12）设置在室的底部区域（11）中，并且载体的侧壁设置有具有高隔热能力的层（17）。
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38.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4325694A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-20
申请号：US209683
申请日：1980-11-24
申请人： Carl Bergman
发明人： Carl Bergman
CPC分类号： B30B11/002 , B01J3/048 , B22F3/15 , F27D1/00 , B22F2003/153
摘要： A furnace for isostatic hot pressing includes a furnace compartment contained within a pressure chamber, the compartment being surrounded by a insulating sheath, comprising a cup-shaped insulating portion. Such portion comprises a supporting tube of graphite surrounded by a plurality of layers of carbon or of graphite fibers. Convection-preventing layers of graphite foils are disposed between the layers and between the innermost layer and the tube. The layers are maintained pressured against the tube and against one another by a plurality of surrounding graphite strands. A plurality of cover discs of foamed graphite having graphite foils on one side thereof are seated against upper ends of the layers and of the tube, the foils on the discs extending upwardly to lie against the peripheral end walls of the discs.
摘要翻译： 用于等静压热压炉包括一个包含在压力室内的炉室，隔室被绝缘护套包围，包括杯形绝缘部分。 这种部分包括由多层碳或石墨纤维包围的石墨支撑管。 石墨箔的防溅层设置在层之间以及最内层和管之间。 这些层通过多个周围的石墨线保持压靠在管上并彼此相对。 在其一侧上具有石墨箔的泡沫石墨的多个盖盘位于层和管的上端，盘上的箔向上延伸以抵靠盘的周边端壁。
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公开(公告)号：US4046288A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-06
申请号：US656087
申请日：1976-02-06
申请人： Carl Bergman
发明人： Carl Bergman
CPC分类号： B65D81/325 , B65D83/0011 , F04B13/02 , F04B9/02 , G01F11/021
摘要： A plurality, e.g., two, fluid product-containing cylinders are joined, side-by-side in a body, with their dispenser spouts adjoining one another. An operator assembly is fitted on the opposite end of the body and unites a cap, an operator, such as a handwheel, a helically threaded rod for each cylinder, a piston mounted on each rod for longitudinal travel upon rotation of the rod, a gear plate receiving a set of gears which interconnect the threaded rods with the operator, so that as the operator is turned, the pistons are advanced. Several assembly aids are shown. A variation is shown, wherein the situs of the spouts is displaced to an intermediate location on the front face of the body, so the body can be footed and thus supported upright, e.g., for use as a condiment dispenser.Most of the principles of the invention are equally applicable to dispensers having only one chamber.
摘要翻译： 多个例如两个含有流体产品的气缸在主体中并排连接，其分配器喷口彼此相邻。 操作者组件安装在主体的相对端上，并且将每个气缸的帽，操作者（例如手轮），螺旋螺纹杆组合在一起，安装在每个杆上的活塞，用于在杆旋转时纵向移动;齿轮 接收一组将螺杆与操作者相互连接的齿轮的板，使得当操作者转动时，活塞前进。 显示了几个组装辅助工具。 示出了一种变型，其中喷口的位置移动到主体前表面上的中间位置，因此主体可以是脚下的并且因此被支撑直立，例如用作调味品分配器。
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