摘要:
Antimicrobial compounds having the formula as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters or prodrugs thereof; pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds; methods of treating bacterial infections by the administration of such compounds; and processes for the preparation of the compounds.
摘要:
Rifamycin derivatives having the following structure of general formula I (both hydroquinone and corresponding quinone (C1-C4) forms): or its salts, hydrates or prodrugs thereof; wherein a preferred R1 comprises hydrogen or acetyl and a prefered R2 comprises hydrogen, methyl or other lower alkyls; wherein asterik (*) denotes the carbon bearing the chiral center, wherein absolute configuration is assigned as R or S. Methods of preparation of the aforementioned rifamycin derivatives are also described. The compounds exhibit antimicrobial activities, including activities against drug-resistant microorganisms.
摘要:
Novel rifamycin derivatives of formula I (both hydroquinone and corresponding quinone (C1-C4) forms): or their salts, hydrates or prodrugs thereof, wherein: a preferred R comprises hydrogen, acetyl; L is a linker, a preferred linker group elements selected from any combination of 1 to 5 groups shown FIG. 1, provided L is not wherein R1 is H, methyl or alkyl. The inventive compounds exhibit valuable antibiotic properties. Formulations having these compounds can be used in the control or prevention of infectious diseases in mammals, both humans and non-humans. In particular, the compounds exhibit a pronounced antibacterial activity, even against multiresistant strains of microbes.
摘要:
Compounds of the current invention relate to rifamycin derivatives having antimicrobial activities, including activities against drug-resistant microorganisms. More specifically, compounds of the current invention relate to C-25 carbamate derivatives of rifamycin having another functional group or pharmacophore covalently attached to this position through a carbamate linkage. The resulting compounds exert their antimicrobial activity through a dual-function mechanism and therefore exhibit reduced frequency of resistance.
摘要:
The present invention relates to rifamycin 3-iminomethylenyl (—CH═N—) derivatives having antimicrobial activities, including activities against drug-resistant microorganisms. The claimed rifamycin derivative has a rifamycin moiety covalently linked to a linker through an iminomethylenyl (—CH═N—) group at the C-3 carbon of the rifamycin moiety and the linker is, in turn, covalently linked to a quinolone structure or its pharmacophore within the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV inhibitor family. The inventive rifamycins are novel and exhibit activity against both rifampin and ciprofloxacin-resistant microorganisms.
摘要:
Antimicrobial compounds having the formula ##STR1## as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters or prodrugs thereof; pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds; methods of treating bacterial infections by the administration of such compounds; and processes for the preparation of the compounds.
摘要:
Antimicrobial compounds having the formula as well as pharmaceutically acceptable sats, esters or prodrugs thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds; methods of treating bacterial infections by the administration of such compounds; and processes for the preparation of the compounds.
摘要:
Antibacterial compounds having the formula ##STR1## and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters and amides thereof, selected preferred examples of which include those compounds wherein A is .dbd.CR.sup.6 --; R.sup.1 is cycloalkyl of from three to eight carbon atoms or substituted phenyl; R.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## R.sup.3 is halogen; R.sup.4 is hydrogen, loweralkyl, a pharmaceutically acceptable cation, or a prodrug ester group; R.sup.5 is hydrogen, loweralkyl, halo(loweralkyl), or --NR.sup.13 R.sup.14 ; and R.sup.6 is halogen, loweralkyl, halo(loweralkyl), hydroxy-substituted loweralkyl, loweralkoxy(loweralkyl), loweralkoxy, or amino(loweralkyl), as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and the use of the same in the treatment of bacterial infections.
摘要:
Process for preparation of chiral cis-3,4-substituted pyrrolidine compounds having the formulas: ##STR1## and chiral 3,4-trans-substituted pyrrolidine compounds having the formulas: ##STR2## with the assistance of a streochemically directing chiral oxazolidinone moiety having the formula: ##STR3## wherein P, R and R.sup.1 are specifically defined, by sequential reaction of the compound or subsequent intermediates with an a,b-unsaturated add chloride, reaction with N-benzyl-N-(methoxymethyl)trimethyl-silylmethylamine and separating isomers by chromatography, hydrolytic removal of the oxazolidinone moiety, reaction with diphenylphosphoryl azide and triethylamine, and debenzylating; and novel intermediates of the process.
摘要:
Process for preparation of chiral cis-3,4-substituted pyrrolidine compounds having the formulas ##STR1## and chiral 3,4-trans-substituted pyrrolidine compounds having the formulas ##STR2## with the assistance of a stereochemically directing chiral oxazolidinone moiety having the formula ##STR3## wherein P, R and R.sup.1 are specifically defined, by sequential reaction of the compound or subsequent intermediates with an a,b-unsaturated acid chloride, reaction with N-benzyl-N-(methoxymethyl)trimethylsilylmethylamine and separating isomers by chromatography, hydrolytic removal of the oxazolidinone moiety, reaction with diphenylphosphoryl azide and triethylamine, and debenzylating; and novel intermediates of the process.