Nucleated high contrast photographic elements containing tetraazaindenes
which inhibit pepper fog
    31.
    发明授权
    Nucleated high contrast photographic elements containing tetraazaindenes which inhibit pepper fog 失效
    成核的高对比度摄影元素含有抑制胡椒雾的四氮茚

    公开(公告)号:US5256519A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-26

    申请号:US844337

    申请日:1992-03-02

    申请人: Anthony Adin

    发明人: Anthony Adin

    IPC分类号: G03C1/06

    CPC分类号: G03C1/061

    摘要: Silver halide photographic elements which are capable of high contrast development and are especially useful in the field of graphic arts have incorporated therein a hydrazine compound which functions as a nucleator, an amino compound which functions as an incorporated booster, and a 2-substituted-4-hydroxy-1,3,3a,7-tetraazaindene which functions to inhibit pepper fog.

    摘要翻译: 能够进行高对比度显影且在图形领域中特别有用的卤化银照相元件,其中引入了作为成核剂起作用的肼化合物,作为掺入促进剂起作用的氨基化合物和2-取代-4 - 羟基-1,3,3a,7-四氮杂茚,其功能是抑制胡椒雾。

    Transition metal photoreduction systems and processes
    32.
    发明授权
    Transition metal photoreduction systems and processes 失效
    过渡金属光还原系统和工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4324852A

    公开(公告)日:1982-04-13

    申请号:US46532

    申请日:1979-06-07

    CPC分类号: G03C1/67 B41M5/32 Y10S430/137

    摘要: A radiation-sensitive element is disclosed including a radiation-sensitive layer comprised of a cobalt(III)complex and a photoreductant. A process is disclosed in which the photoreductant is converted to a reducing agent by exposure to electromagnetic radiation longer than 300 nanometers. The reducing agent is then reacted with a cobalt(III)complex. Images can be recorded directly within the radiation-sensitive layer or in a separate image-recording element or layer by use of the residual cobalt(III)complex not exposed or one or more of the reaction products produced by exposure. By using the ammonia liberated from ammine ligand containing cobalt(III)complexes on exposure in combination with imagewise and uniform exposures, positive or negative images can be formed in diazo image-recording layers or elements associated with the radiation-sensitive layer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种辐射敏感元件,其包括由钴(III)络合物和光致感光体组成的辐射敏感层。 公开了一种方法,其中通过暴露于长于300纳米的电磁辐射将光致感光体转化为还原剂。 然后还原剂与钴(III)络合物反应。 可以通过使用未暴露的残留的钴(III)络合物或通过曝光产生的一种或多种反应产物,将图像直接记录在辐射敏感层内或在单独的图像记录元件或层中。 通过使用从暴露于曝光后的氨基配体释放的氨与成像均匀的曝光结合使用,可以在重叠图像记录层或与辐射敏感层相关的元件上形成正或负的图像。

    Transition metal photoreduction systems and processes

    公开(公告)号:US4314019A

    公开(公告)日:1982-02-02

    申请号:US63643

    申请日:1979-08-02

    IPC分类号: G03C1/67 G03C1/72

    CPC分类号: G03C1/67 Y10S430/137

    摘要: A radiation-sensitive element is disclosed including a radiation-sensitive layer comprised of a cobalt(III)complex and a photoreductant. A process is disclosed in which the photoreductant is converted to a reducing agent by exposure to electromagnetic radiation longer than 300 nanometers. The reducing agent is then reacted with a cobalt(III)complex. Images can be recorded directly within the radiation-sensitive layer or in a separate image-recording element or layer by use of the residual cobalt(III)complex not exposed or one or more of the reaction products produced by exposure. By using the ammonia liberated from ammine ligand containing cobalt(III)complexes on exposure in combination with imagewise and uniform exposures, positive or negative images can be formed in diazo image-recording layers or elements associated with the radiation-sensitive layer. By the selection of amine-responsive reducing agent precursors, the amines released by the cobalt(III)complexes cause an amplified image.

    Silver halide light sensitive emulsion layer having enhanced photographic sensitivity
    34.
    发明授权
    Silver halide light sensitive emulsion layer having enhanced photographic sensitivity 失效
    具有增强的照相感光度的卤化银感光乳剂层

    公开(公告)号:US06306570B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-23

    申请号:US09536300

    申请日:2000-03-27

    IPC分类号: G03C110

    CPC分类号: G03C1/10 G03C1/12 G03C2200/24

    摘要: A photographic element comprising at least one silver halide emulsion layer in which the silver halide is sensitized with a compound of the formula: wherein A is a silver halide adsorptive group that contains at least one atom of N, S, Se, or Te that promotes adsorption to silver halide, and Z is a light absorbing group including for example cyanine dyes, complex cyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes, complex merocyanine dyes, homopolar cyanine dyes, styryl dyes, oxonol dyes, hemioxonol dyes, and hemicyanine dyes, and XY is an fragmentable electron donor moiety in which X is an electron donor group and Y is a leaving group other than hydrogen, and wherein: 1) XY has an oxidation potential between 0 and about 1.4 V; and 2) the oxidized form of XY undergoes a bond cleavage reaction to give the radical X• and the leaving fragment Y. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the radical X• has an oxidation potential ≦−0.7 V.

    摘要翻译: 一种照相元件,包括至少一个卤化银乳剂层,其中卤化银用下式化合物致敏:其中A是含有至少一个促进的N,S,Se或Te原子的卤化银吸附基团 Z为吸光性基团,例如为花青染料,复合花青染料,部花菁染料,复色部花青染料,单极花青染料,苯乙烯基染料,氧杂菁染料,半氧杂菁染料,半花青染料,XY为 其中X是电子给体基团,Y是除氢以外的离去基团,其中:1)XY具有介于0和约1.4V之间的氧化电位; 和2)XY的氧化形式经历键断裂反应以得到基团X.和离去片段Y.在本发明的优选实施方案中,基团X具有<= -0.7V的氧化电位。

    Radiographic elements exhibiting increased speed and covering power
    35.
    发明授权
    Radiographic elements exhibiting increased speed and covering power 失效
    表现出增加速度和覆盖力的射线照相元件

    公开(公告)号:US5955249A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-21

    申请号:US037556

    申请日:1998-03-09

    摘要: A radiographic element is disclosed containing in a high bromide tabular grain emulsion layer a 5-mercaptotetrazole to increase covering power. The 5-mercaptotetrazole is additionally capable of increasing imaging speed and producing colder image tones when provided with a phenyl substituent in the 1 ring position, which phenyl substituent is in turn substituted in its para position with a substituent satisfying the formula R(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n O-- wherein n is an integer of from zero to 5; when n is 1 to 5, R is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; and, when n is zero, R is methyl.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种放射线照相元件,其在高溴化物片状颗粒乳剂层中含有5-巯基四唑以增加覆盖力。 当在1环位置提供苯基取代基时,5-巯基四唑还能够增加成像速度并产生较冷的图像色调,该苯基取代基在其对位取代,其中取代基满足式R(OCH 2 CH 2)n O - 其中n为0至5的整数; 当n为1至5时,R为氢,甲基或乙基; 当n为0时,R为甲基。

    Carbamoyloxy substituted couplers in a photothermographic element and
process
    37.
    发明授权
    Carbamoyloxy substituted couplers in a photothermographic element and process 失效
    卡波酰氧基取代的成色剂在光热敏成像元件和工艺中

    公开(公告)号:US4469773A

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-04

    申请号:US504754

    申请日:1983-06-15

    摘要: A coupler containing in the coupling position a carbamoyloxy group ##STR1## upon oxidative coupling, releases a carbamic acid fragment that, in turn, is capable of thermally releasing ammonia or an amine. Such a carbamoyloxy substituted coupler and carbamic acid fragment are useful in imaging such as in photothermography and thermography. Ammonia or an amine released from the carbamic acid fragment enables imaging in imaging materials that are responsive to ammonia or an amine. The carbamoyloxy substituted coupler also generally is a dye-forming coupler that reacts with the oxidized form of a color developing agent to form a dye. An image is produced in an exposed photothermographic material comprising the carbamoyloxy substituted coupler by thermal development. An image is produced in a thermographic material comprising the carbamoyloxy substituted coupler and a color developing agent by imagewise heating the thermographic material.

    摘要翻译: 在偶联位置含有氨基甲酰氧基“IMAGE”的成色剂在氧化偶联时,释放氨基甲酸片段,而氨基甲酸片段又能够热释放氨或胺。 这样的氨基甲酰氧基取代的成色剂和氨基甲酸片段可用于成像,例如光热照相法和热成像法。 从氨基甲酸片段释放的氨或胺使得能够对对氨或胺有响应的成像材料进行成像。 氨基甲酰氧取代的成色剂还通常是与成色染料形成的染料形成成色剂,其与氧化形式的彩色显影剂反应形成染料。 通过热显影在包含氨基甲酰氧基取代的成色剂的暴露的光热敏成像材料中产生图像。 通过成像加热热成像材料,在包含氨基甲酰氧取代的成色剂和彩色显影剂的热成像材料中产生图像。

    Photographic element and process employed combination of surface and
internal latent image silver halide
    38.
    发明授权
    Photographic element and process employed combination of surface and internal latent image silver halide 失效
    摄影元件和工艺采用表面和内部潜像卤化银的组合

    公开(公告)号:US4459351A

    公开(公告)日:1984-07-10

    申请号:US507181

    申请日:1983-06-22

    摘要: A redox release compound that is capable upon oxidation of releasing a silver ion complexing heterocyclic thio moiety enables reduction of the concentration of silver required in a photographic silver halide material comprising a combination of (i) photographic silver halide capable of forming a surface latent image, and (ii) a photographic silver halide capable of forming an internal latent image. The silver halide capable of forming an internal latent image preferably has lower photosensitivity than the silver halide capable of forming a surface latent image. The redox release compound preferably comprises a silver ion complexing 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thio moiety. An image is developed in such an exposed photographic silver halide element by means of a surface type silver halide developer.

    摘要翻译: 能够氧化释放银离子络合杂环硫基部分的氧化还原释放化合物能够降低照相卤化银材料中所需的银的浓度,其包含(i)能够形成表面潜像的照相卤化银, 和(ii)能够形成内部潜像的照相卤化银。 能够形成内部潜像的卤化银优选具有比能够形成表面潜像的卤化银更低的光敏性。 氧化还原释放化合物优选包含配合1,2,4-三唑鎓-3-硫基部分的银离子。 通过表面型卤化银显影剂在这种曝光的照相卤化银元件中显影图像。

    Photothermographic element and process comprising an ammonia or amine
responsive imaging material
    39.
    发明授权
    Photothermographic element and process comprising an ammonia or amine responsive imaging material 失效
    光热成像元件和包含氨或胺响应成像材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4430420A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-07

    申请号:US412443

    申请日:1982-08-27

    申请人: Anthony Adin

    发明人: Anthony Adin

    IPC分类号: G03C1/498 G03C1/02

    CPC分类号: G03C1/498 Y10S430/137

    摘要: In a photothermographic silver halide material and process for preparing an enhanced silver image, an aminosulfonylhydrazone that is capable of developing an image in the photothermographic material and that is capable, upon oxidation, of releasing an aminosulfinic acid, which, in turn, thermally releases ammonia or amine provides a silver image in the photothermographic material and provides ammonia or amine for activation of an ammonia or amine responsive imaging material. After imagewise exposure of the photothermographic material, a silver image enhanced by an image in the ammonia or amine responsive imaging material is produced by heating the photothermographic material.

    摘要翻译: 在光热成像卤化银材料和制备增强的银影像的方法中,氨基磺酰腙能够在光热敏成像材料中显影,并且能够在氧化时释放出氨基亚磺酸,氨基亚磺酸再次热释放氨 或胺在光热敏成像材料中提供银图像,并提供用于活化氨或胺响应成像材料的氨或胺。 在光热敏成像材料的成像曝光之后,通过加热光热成像材料制备通过氨或胺响应成像材料中的图像增强的银图像。

    Dye-forming developers in an imaging material and process
    40.
    发明授权
    Dye-forming developers in an imaging material and process 失效
    成像材料和工艺中的成色剂

    公开(公告)号:US4426441A

    公开(公告)日:1984-01-17

    申请号:US446737

    申请日:1982-12-03

    摘要: In a dye-forming imaging material comprising (a) a dye-forming coupler, and (b) an organic reducing agent that is capable in its oxidized form of reacting with the dye-forming coupler to form a dye, improvements are provided by a reducing agent that is a ureidoaniline silver halide developing agent free of strong electron withdrawing groups. Such an imaging material can be a photographic silver halide material. The imaging material can be a photothermographic material for producing a dye image comprising, in reactive association, (a) photographic silver halide, (b) a dye-forming coupler, and (c) an oxidation-reduction image forming combination comprising (1) an organic silver salt oxidizing agent, and (2) an organic reducing agent for the organic silver salt oxidizing agent, wherein the reducing agent is a ureidoaniline which is capable in its oxidized form of reacting with the dye-forming coupler to form a dye. A thermographic material comprises the same combination of components without the need for photographic silver halide. A silver image and dye image are produced in such an exposed photothermographic material by heating the material until the silver image and dye image are produced. An image in a thermographic material is produced by imagewise heating the material. Ureidoaniline silver halide developing agents are also useful in processing compositions for photographic silver halide materials.

    摘要翻译: 在包含(a)成色成色剂的染料成像材料中,和(b)能够与染料形成成色剂反应形成染料的氧化形式的有机还原剂,由 还原剂是不含强吸电子基团的脲基苯胺卤化银显影剂。 这种成像材料可以是照相卤化银材料。 成像材料可以是用于产生染料影像的光热敏成像材料,其包括(a)照相卤化银,(b)染料形成成色剂,和(c)氧化还原成像组合,其包括(1) 有机银盐氧化剂,和(2)有机银盐氧化剂的有机还原剂,其中还原剂是能够与染料形成成色剂反应形成染料的氧化形式的脲基苯胺。 热成像材料包括相同的组分组合,而不需要照相卤化银。 在这种曝光的光热敏成像材料中通过加热材料产生银图像和染料图像,直到产生银图像和染料图像。 通过对材料进行成像加热来生产热成像材料中的图像。 脲基苯胺卤化银显影剂也可用于加工用于照相卤化银材料的组合物。