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公开(公告)号：US07717167B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US11293868
申请日：2005-12-02
IPC分类号： E21B36/00
CPC分类号： E21B41/0085 , E21B36/00 , E21B47/011
摘要： In some embodiments, an apparatus includes a tool to operate downhole. The tool includes a heater. The tool also includes a cooler. The tool includes a controller to control allocation of power between the heater and the cooler based on a temperature downhole, power usage, a time delay or a pressure downhole.
摘要翻译： 在一些实施例中，装置包括用于井下操作的工具。 该工具包括一个加热器。 该工具还包括一个冷却器。 该工具包括控制器，其基于井下温度，功率使用，时间延迟或井下压力控制加热器和冷却器之间的功率分配。
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公开(公告)号：US20090277639A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12118255
申请日：2008-05-09
申请人： Roger L. Schultz , Ken Michael , Pete Dagenais , Robert L. Pipkin
发明人： Roger L. Schultz , Ken Michael , Pete Dagenais , Robert L. Pipkin
CPC分类号： E21B43/16
摘要： A well tool is operable to receive a flow of fluid. The well tool includes a first hydraulic area on which the fluid acts tending to move a first body to substantially seal against passage of fluid through an aperture. A second, larger hydraulic area is provided on which the fluid acts tending to move a second body. The second body is movable by the fluid acting on the second hydraulic to displace the first body from substantially sealing against passage of fluid through the aperture. An energy storing device is provided that is configured to store energy from movement of the second body until at least a specified amount of energy is stored and release the energy when the second body is moved to displace the first body from substantially sealing against passage of fluid through the aperture.
摘要翻译： 井工具可操作以接收流体流。 井工具包括第一液压区域，流体在其上趋于移动第一主体以基本上密封以防止流体通过孔径。 提供第二个更大的液压区域，流体在其上趋于移动第二主体。 第二主体可以通过作用在第二液压上的流体移动，从而使第一主体基本上被密封抵抗流体通过该孔的通道。 提供了一种能量存储装置，其被配置为存储来自第二主体的运动的能量，直到存储至少一定量的能量并释放能量，当第二主体移动以使第一主体基本上被密封以抵抗流体通过 通过光圈。
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公开(公告)号：US20090032260A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US11832602
申请日：2007-08-01
IPC分类号： E21B43/26
CPC分类号： E21B43/261 , E21B33/138
摘要： Initiation of injection planes in a well. A method of forming at least one generally planar inclusion in a subterranean formation includes the steps of: expanding a wellbore in the formation by injecting a material into an annulus positioned between the wellbore and a casing lining the wellbore; increasing compressive stress in the formation as a result of the expanding step; and then injecting a fluid into the formation, thereby forming the inclusion in a direction of the increased compressive stress. Another method includes the steps of: expanding a wellbore in the formation by injecting a material into an annulus positioned between the wellbore and a casing lining the wellbore; reducing stress in the formation in a tangential direction relative to the wellbore; and then injecting a fluid into the formation, thereby forming the inclusion in a direction normal to the reduced tangential stress.
摘要翻译： 在井中开始注射平面。 在地层中形成至少一个大致平面的夹杂物的方法包括以下步骤：通过将材料注入到位于井眼和衬套在井筒之间的壳体之间的环空中来扩展地层中的井筒; 作为膨胀步骤的结果增加地层中的压应力; 然后将流体注入到地层中，从而在增加的压缩应力的方向上形成夹杂物。 另一种方法包括以下步骤：通过将材料注入位于井筒与衬套在井筒之间的壳体之间的环空中来扩展地层中的井孔; 在相对于井筒的切向方向减小地层中的应力; 然后将流体注入到地层中，从而在垂直于减小的切向应力的方向上形成夹杂物。
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公开(公告)号：US20090008088A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US12120633
申请日：2008-05-14
IPC分类号： E21B43/25
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B36/02 , E21B41/0042 , E21B43/305 , Y10T137/2224 , Y10T137/2234
摘要： A system for oscillating compressible working fluid in a wellbore defined in a subterranean formation includes a fluid supply and a fluid oscillator device. The fluid supply communicates compressible working fluid into a conduit disposed within the wellbore. The fluid oscillator device is configured to reside in the wellbore. The fluid oscillator device includes an interior surface that defines an interior volume of the fluid oscillator device, an inlet into the interior volume, and an outlet from the interior volume. The interior surface is static during operation to receive the compressible working fluid into the interior volume through the inlet and to vary over time a flow rate of the compressible working fluid from the interior volume through the outlet.
摘要翻译： 用于在地下地层中限定的井眼中振荡可压缩工作流体的系统包括流体供应源和流体振荡器装置。 流体供应将可压缩的工作流体连通到设置在井筒内的导管中。 流体振荡器装置被配置为驻留在井眼中。 流体振荡器装置包括内表面，其限定流体振荡器装置的内部容积，进入内部容积的入口以及来自内部容积的出口。 内部表面在操作期间是静态的，以通过入口将可压缩工作流体接收到内部容积中，并随时间变化可压缩工作流体从内部容积通过出口的流量。
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公开(公告)号：US07442932B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-28
申请号：US10992557
申请日：2004-11-18
IPC分类号： G01J5/00
CPC分类号： G11C11/22 , H01L21/84 , H01L27/11502 , H01L27/12 , H01L27/1203 , H01L27/14601 , H01L27/14625
摘要： High temperature imaging devices are disclosed. In one embodiment, the imaging device comprises an array of photosensitive elements fabricated on an insulator substrate, and an information storage component coupled to the array. The information storage component stores data representing one or more light patterns detected by the array. The light patterns may be images or spectral patterns. The insulator substrate may be a sapphire or spinel substrate. Alternatively, the substrate may be silicon carbide or an insulated silicon substrate. In at least some embodiments, a processor is integrated on the same substrate as the array.
摘要翻译： 公开了高温成像装置。 在一个实施例中，成像装置包括制造在绝缘体衬底上的感光元件的阵列和耦合到阵列的信息存储部件。 信息存储部件存储表示由阵列检测出的一个或多个光模式的数据。 光图案可以是图像或光谱图案。 绝缘体衬底可以是蓝宝石或尖晶石衬底。 或者，衬底可以是碳化硅或绝缘硅衬底。 在至少一些实施例中，处理器集成在与阵列相同的衬底上。
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公开(公告)号：US07042367B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US10067126
申请日：2002-02-04
IPC分类号： G01V1/00
摘要： A very high data rate telemetry system is provided for use in a wellbore. In a described embodiment, a telemetry system includes multiple nodes positioned in the wellbore and distributed over a substantial length of the wellbore. The nodes simultaneously communicate with a remote location at a very high combined data transmission rate. A method of communicating data in a wellbore is also provided. The method includes the steps of installing multiple modems in the wellbore, installing a remote modem at a location remote from the downhole modems, and simultaneously communicating data from each of the downhole modems to the remote location. Each downhole modem communicates with the remote modem using a unique set of frequency subchannels.
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公开(公告)号：US06998999B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-14
申请号：US10409558
申请日：2003-04-08
申请人： Michael L. Fripp , Roger L. Schultz
发明人： Michael L. Fripp , Roger L. Schultz
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
摘要： An electromechanical transducer formed by an electrical and mechanical combination of a piezoelectric device and a magnetostrictive device. The two devices are electrically coupled so that their capacitive and inductive reactances approach a balance to provide an essentially resistive combined input at a selected frequency. Efficiency of circuits driving the transducer is improved. The devices are mechanically coupled so that the mechanical outputs add or reinforce each other. Two transducer pairs may be used in a two frequency telemetry system with each pair tuned to one of the frequencies for optimal reactance balancing and transduction efficiency.
摘要翻译： 一种由压电器件和磁致伸缩器件的电气和机械组合形成的机电换能器。 两个器件电耦合，使得它们的电容和电抗接近平衡，以提供在选定频率的基本上电阻的组合输入。 驱动换能器的电路的效率得到改善。 这些设备是机械耦合的，使得机械输出增加或相互加强。 两个换能器对可以用在两个频率遥测系统中，每个对都调谐到一个频率，以获得最佳的电抗平衡和换能效率。
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公开(公告)号：US06901391B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-31
申请号：US10051323
申请日：2002-01-18
CPC分类号： E21B43/00 , E21B2041/0028 , Y10T70/424
摘要： A method of optimizing performance of a well system utilizes a neural network. In a described embodiment, the method includes the step of accumulating data indicative of the performance of the well system in response to variable influencing parameters. The data is used to train a neural network to model an output of the well system in response to the influencing parameters. An output of the neural network may then be input to a valuing model, e.g., to permit optimization of a value of the well system. The optimization process yields a set of prospective influencing parameters which may be incorporated into the well system to maximize its value.
摘要翻译： 优化井系统性能的方法利用神经网络。 在所描述的实施例中，该方法包括响应于可变影响参数累积指示井系统的性能的数据的步骤。 该数据用于训练神经网络以响应于影响参数对井系统的输出进行建模。 然后神经网络的输出可以被输入到估价模型，例如，以允许井系统的值的优化。 优化过程产生一组预期的影响参数，其可以并入井系统以使其值最大化。
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公开(公告)号：US06799635B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US10217380
申请日：2002-08-13
申请人： Roger L. Schultz , Syed Hamid , Harold Kent Beck
发明人： Roger L. Schultz , Syed Hamid , Harold Kent Beck
IPC分类号： E21B3314
CPC分类号： E21B33/146 , E21B43/103
摘要： Methods of expanding well tools, which permit operation of the well tools after expansion, are provided. In a described example, a cementing tool includes a valve and a packer. After the cementing tool is expanded, the valve is selectively opened and closed, and the packer is sealingly engaged in a wellbore.
摘要翻译： 提供了扩展井工具的方法，允许扩展后的井具的操作。 在所述实施例中，固井工具包括阀和封隔器。 在固井工具膨胀之后，选择性地打开和关闭阀，并且封隔器密封地接合在井筒中。
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公开(公告)号：US06755079B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US09536840
申请日：2000-03-27
申请人： Mark A. Proett , Michael T. Pelletier , Wei Han , Bruce H. Storm, Jr. , Roger L. Schultz , Thomas E. Ritter
发明人： Mark A. Proett , Michael T. Pelletier , Wei Han , Bruce H. Storm, Jr. , Roger L. Schultz , Thomas E. Ritter
IPC分类号： G01N1104
CPC分类号： E21B47/06 , E21B47/00 , E21B49/08 , E21B2049/085 , G01N11/08
摘要： A downhole tool and method for determining the viscosity of a reservoir fluid, the tool including a passage having entry, intermediate and exit regions, in which the reservoir fluid flowing through the passage will have a lower Reynolds number in the intermediate region as compared to the entry region, the tool also including differential pressure gauge for measuring the differential pressure across the intermediate region, and either a velocity controller or fluid velocity meter, for either setting or measuring the fluid velocity.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定储存器流体粘度的井下工具和方法，该工具包括具有入口，中间和出口区域的通道，在该通道中流过通道的储存流体在中间区域将具有较低的雷诺数， 入口区域，该工具还包括用于测量跨越中间区域的压差的差压计，以及用于设定或测量流体速度的速度控制器或流体速度计。
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