Abstract:
A polymer electrolyte including a polymerization product of a polymer having an unsaturated functional group at a terminal thereof and a fluoroalkylene chain, and an ion-conductive polymer having an unsaturated functional group at a terminal thereof, wherein the ion-conductive polymer having an unsaturated functional group at a terminal thereof is a polymer represented by Formula 1 or Formula 2, and the polymer having an unsaturated functional group at a terminal thereof and a fluoroalkylene chain is a compound represented by Formula 3, wherein Formulae 1 to 3 are the same as represented in the detailed description of the specification.
Abstract:
An electrolyte membrane for an energy storage device, the membrane including a matrix including a first ionically conductive polymer; an alkali metal salt, an alkaline earth metal salt, or a combination thereof; a metal-organic framework; and a second ionically conductive polymer miscible with the first ionically conductive polymer, wherein the second ionically conductive polymer is covalently bound to a portion of or the entire surface of the metal-organic framework through at least one amide bond.
Abstract:
A secondary battery including: an electrode assembly including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and an accommodation portion, wherein the electrode assembly is disposed in the accommodation portion, and wherein a semipermeable electrolyte solution storage portion is adjacent to the electrode assembly in an upper end or a lower end of the accommodation portion.
Abstract:
An electrode active material including a vanadium oxide represented by Formula 1, VOx Formula 1 wherein vanadium in the vanadium oxide has a mixed oxidation state of a plurality of oxidation numbers, and the oxidation numbers include an oxidation number of +3, and wherein, in Formula 1 above, 1.5
Abstract:
An electrolyte for a lithium metal battery, the electrolyte including: a solvated ionic liquid including a glyme solvent and a lithium salt, wherein an amount of the lithium salt is about 3 moles per liter or greater, and wherein a lithium metal battery including the electrolyte has an initial solution resistance of less than about 1 ohm and a bulk resistance of less than about 10 ohms. A lithium metal battery includes: a negative electrode including a lithium metal or a lithium metal alloy; a positive electrode; and the electrolyte. A method of manufacturing the lithium metal battery includes: mixing a glyme solvent and a lithium salt to obtain an electrolyte precursor; disposing the electrolyte precursor into the lithium metal battery; and performing hermetic immersion of the electrolyte precursor in the lithium metal battery to form the electrolyte.
Abstract:
A lithium battery includes: an anode including a lithium metal or a lithium alloy; an ion-conductive amorphous metal nitride layer disposed on a surface of the anode; a liquid electrolyte; and a cathode.
Abstract:
A negative electrode active material for a non-lithium secondary battery, the negative electrode active material including a complex including a hard carbon having a specific surface area of about 50 square meters per gram or less and a ratio of a D-band peak intensity to a G-band peak intensity of 1 or less when analyzed by Raman spectroscopy; and a component including at least one selected from a Group 1 element, an oxide of a Group 1 element, a Group 2 element, an oxide of a Group 2 element, an element of Groups 13 to 16, an oxide of an element of Groups 13 to 16, and an oxide of an element of Groups 3 to 12.
Abstract:
A negative electrode active material for a non-lithium secondary battery, the negative electrode active material including a complex including a hard carbon having a specific surface area of about 50 square meters per gram or less and a ratio of a D-band peak intensity to a G-band peak intensity of 1 or less when analyzed by Raman spectroscopy; and a component including at least one selected from a Group 1 element, an oxide of a Group 1 element, a Group 2 element, an oxide of a Group 2 element, an element of Groups 13 to 16, an oxide of an element of Groups 13 to 16, and an oxide of an element of Groups 3 to 12.
Abstract:
An electrode active material including a vanadium oxide represented by Formula 1, VOx Formula 1 wherein vanadium in the vanadium oxide has a mixed oxidation state of a plurality of oxidation numbers, and the oxidation numbers include an oxidation number of +3, and wherein, in Formula 1 above, 1.5
Abstract:
The all-solid battery includes: a cathode layer including a cathode active material layer, an anode layer, and a solid electrolyte layer that is disposed between the cathode layer and the anode layer and includes a solid electrolyte, wherein the anode layer includes a porous anode current collector; a first anode active material layer including a first metal and a carbonaceous anode active material disposed on the porous anode current collector; a conformal coating layer including a second metal disposed on the first anode active material layer, wherein the conformal coating layer of the anode layer is between the first anode active material layer and the solid electrolyte layer, and a surface roughness of the solid electrolyte layer, proximate to the conformal coating layer, is about 2 micrometers or less.