Free-radical chain transfer polymerization process
    31.
    发明授权
    Free-radical chain transfer polymerization process 失效
    自由基链转移聚合工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5932675A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-03

    申请号:US823299

    申请日:1997-03-21

    IPC分类号: C08F2/38

    CPC分类号: C08F2/38

    摘要: ##STR1## A process for the production of polymers by free radical polymerization, characterized in that there is added to the polymerization system one or more compounds of general formula (A), where R
    1 is a group capable of activating the vinylic carbon towards free radical addition; Y is CH
    2 X(R
    2 )
    n , where R
    2 is an optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, or optionally substituted saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; X is an element other than carbon selected from the Groups, IV, V, VI or VII of the Periodic Table or a group consisting of an element selected from the Groups IV, V, or VI to which is attached one or more oxygen atoms; and n is a number from 0 to 3, such that the valency of the group X is satisfied and, when n is greater than 1, the groups represented by R
    2 are identical or different.

    摘要翻译: 通过自由基聚合制备聚合物的方法,其特征在于向聚合体系中加入一种或多种通式(A)的化合物,其中R 1是能够将乙烯基碳活化成自由基加成的基团; Y是CH2X(R2)n,其中R2是任选取代的烷基,任选取代的烯基,任选取代的炔基或任选取代的饱和或不饱和碳环或杂环; X是除了选自元素周期表中第Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅵ或Ⅶ族的碳以外的元素,或由选自附有一个或多个氧原子的第Ⅳ,Ⅴ或Ⅵ族元素组成的组元素; 并且n为0至3的数,使得满足基团X的化合价,并且当n大于1时,由R 2表示的基团相同或不同。

    Synthesis of dithioester chain transfer agents and use of bis(thioacyl) disulfides or dithioesters as chain transfer agents
    32.
    发明授权
    Synthesis of dithioester chain transfer agents and use of bis(thioacyl) disulfides or dithioesters as chain transfer agents 有权
    二硫代酯链转移剂的合成和双(硫代酰基)二硫化物或二硫代酯作链转移剂的用途

    公开(公告)号:US06512081B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-28

    申请号:US09743802

    申请日:2001-01-22

    IPC分类号: C08G7526

    摘要: This invention relates to the synthesis of dithiocarboxylic acid esters by reaction of bis(thioacyl) disulphides, thioacetals or vinylidane bis(thioether) with free-radicals (optionally in the presence of monomers). The invention also relates to processes for the synthesis of polymers utilising these dithioesters as polymerisation regulators (chain transfer agents) or to the use of bis(thioacyl) disulphides to generate dithioester chain transfer agents in situ.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过双(硫代酰基)二硫化物,硫代缩醛或亚乙烯基二(硫醚)与自由基(任选在单体存在下)反应来合成二硫代羧酸酯。 本发明还涉及使用这些二硫代酯作为聚合调节剂(链转移剂)合成聚合物的方法,或涉及使用双(硫代酰基)二硫化物在原位产生二硫代酯链转移剂的方法。