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    FUNCTIONALIZED THIN FILM POLYAMIDE MEMBRANES
    1.
    发明申请
    FUNCTIONALIZED THIN FILM POLYAMIDE MEMBRANES 失效
    功能薄膜聚酰胺薄膜

    公开(公告)号：US20110189469A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-04

    申请号：US13056687

    申请日：2009-08-03

    申请人： Marina H. Stenzel ,  Ricardo Godoy-Lopez ,  Simon Harrisson ,  Ezio Rizzardo

    发明人： Marina H. Stenzel ,  Ricardo Godoy-Lopez ,  Simon Harrisson ,  Ezio Rizzardo

    IPC分类号： B32B5/18 ,  C08J9/00

    CPC分类号： C08F2/38 ,  B01D69/125 ,  B01D71/56 ,  B01D2323/32 ,  B01D2325/48 ,  C08F4/00 ,  C08F293/00 ,  C08F293/005 ,  Y10T428/249978

    摘要： The present invention relates to a method of preparing RAFT, ATRP or NMRP functionalized thin film composite (TFC) polyamide membranes on a microporous substrate. A further aspect of the invention is the subsequent modification of the thin film composite polyamide membrane by controlled free radical polymerization (CFRP) to yield membranes having new chemical and physical properties, e.g. antifouling and/or antibacterial properties. Further aspects of the invention are the functionalized thin film composite (TFC) polyamide membranes on the microporous substrate itself and the membranes modified by controlled free radical polymerization.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在微孔基材上制备RAFT，ATRP或NMRP官能化薄膜复合（TFC）聚酰胺膜的方法。 本发明的另一方面是随后通过受控的自由基聚合（CFRP）修饰薄膜复合聚酰胺膜，以产生具有新的化学和物理性质的膜，例如， 防污和/或抗菌性能。 本发明的另外的方面是微孔基材本身上的官能化薄膜复合材料（TFC）聚酰胺膜和通过受控自由基聚合改性的膜。

    PROCESS FOR TRANSFORMING THE END GROUPS OF POLYMERS
    2.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR TRANSFORMING THE END GROUPS OF POLYMERS 有权
    改造聚合物末端组的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100137548A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-03

    申请号：US12528249

    申请日：2007-02-23

    申请人： Graeme Moad ,  San Hoa Thang ,  Ezio Rizzardo

    发明人： Graeme Moad ,  San Hoa Thang ,  Ezio Rizzardo

    IPC分类号： C08G18/10 ,  C08G75/28

    CPC分类号： C08F8/00 ,  C08F2/38 ,  C08F8/04 ,  C08F8/12 ,  C08F112/08 ,  C08F2438/03 ,  C08F2810/40 ,  C08G18/6287 ,  C08G65/3322 ,  C08G65/33337 ,  C08G65/33368 ,  C08G65/334 ,  C08G65/3344 ,  C08G65/3348 ,  C08L25/06 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C08L2205/05 ,  C08L2666/04 ,  C08F120/18

    摘要： The present invention is directed to a process for the cleavage of one or more starting polymers having thiocarbonylthio groups of the formula (I) into derived polymers in which the —S—(C═S)— group is transformed. The process includes contacting the starting polymer containing groups Yb with one or more reagents containing groups Xa to produce the derived polymer and a byproduct containing the groups Yb, wherein the groups Xa is one or more reactive groups and the groups Yb is an extracting group and a byproduct, which is then separated from the derived polymer by conventional separation processes. The derived polymer is free from odor or color that is sometimes associated with the starting polymer and it can be used in making optical lenses, such as high refractive index spectacle lenses.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及将具有式（I）的硫代羰基硫基的一种或多种起始聚合物切割成其中-S-（C = S） - 基团被转化的衍生聚合物的方法。 该方法包括使含有基团Yb的起始聚合物与含有基团Xa的一种或多种试剂接触以制备衍生的聚合物和含有基团Yb的副产物，其中基团Xa是一个或多个反应性基团，基团Yb是提取基团， 副产物，然后通过常规分离方法与衍生的聚合物分离。 衍生的聚合物没有有时与起始聚合物相关的气味或颜色，并且可以用于制造光学透镜，例如高折射率眼镜镜片。

    Polymerization with living characteristics
    3.
    发明授权
    Polymerization with living characteristics 有权
    具有生活特性的聚合

    公开(公告)号：US07666962B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-23

    申请号：US11805949

    申请日：2007-05-25

    申请人： Tam Phuong Le ,  Graeme Moad ,  Ezio Rizzardo ,  San Hoa Thang

    发明人： Tam Phuong Le ,  Graeme Moad ,  Ezio Rizzardo ,  San Hoa Thang

    IPC分类号： C08F2/00

    CPC分类号： C08K5/38 ,  C07C327/36 ,  C07C329/00 ,  C07F9/4065 ,  C08F2/38 ,  C08F12/08 ,  C08F293/00 ,  C08F293/005 ,  C08L25/06

    摘要： This invention concerns a free radical polymerization process, selected chain transfer agents employed in the process and polymers made thereby, in which the process comprises preparing polymer of general Formula (A) and Formula (B) comprising contacting: (i) a monomer selected from the group consisting of vinyl monomers (of structure CH2=CUV), maleic anhydride, N-alkylmaleimide, N-arylmaleimide, dialkyl fumarate and cyclopolymerizable monomers; (ii) a thiocarbonylthio compound selected from Formula (C) and Formula (D) having a chain transfer constant greater than about 0.1; and (iii) free radicals produced from a free radical source; the polymer of Formula (A) being made by contacting (i), (ii) C and (iii) and that of Formula (B) by contacting (i), (ii) D, and (iii); and (iv) controlling the polydispersity of the polymer being formed by varying the ratio of the number of molecules of (ii) to the number of molecules of (iii); wherein Q, R, U, V, Z, Z′, m, p and q am as defined in the text.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及自由基聚合方法，该方法中使用的选择的链转移剂和由此制备的聚合物，其中该方法包括制备通式（A）和式（B）的聚合物，其包括：（i）选自 由乙烯基单体（结构CH 2 = CUV），马来酸酐，N-烷基马来酰亚胺，N-芳基马来酰亚胺，富马酸二烷基酯和可环化聚合的单体组成的组; （ii）选自式（C）和式（D）的硫代羰基硫代化合物，其链转移常数大于约0.1; 和（iii）自由基产生的自由基; 式（A）的聚合物通过使（i），（ii）D和（iii）接触而使（i），（ii）C和（iii）与式（B） 和（iv）通过改变（ii）的分子数与（iii）的分子数之比来控制形成的聚合物的多分散性; 其中如文中所定义的Q，R，U，V，Z，Z'，m，p和q am。

    Polymers of controlled molecular weight and end-group functionality
    8.
    发明授权
    Polymers of controlled molecular weight and end-group functionality 失效
    受控分子量和端基功能的聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US5874511A

    公开(公告)日：1999-02-23

    申请号：US671821

    申请日：1996-06-24

    申请人： Ezio Rizzardo ,  Gordon Francis Meijs ,  San Hoa Thang

    发明人： Ezio Rizzardo ,  Gordon Francis Meijs ,  San Hoa Thang

    IPC分类号： C07C43/176 ,  C07C43/178 ,  C07C43/215 ,  C07C323/25 ,  C07F7/18 ,  C07F9/40 ,  C08F2/38 ,  C08F246/00 ,  C08F10/00

    CPC分类号： C07C323/60 ,  C07C255/00 ,  C07C321/00 ,  C07C323/00 ,  C07C323/25 ,  C07C43/176 ,  C07C43/1787 ,  C07C43/215 ,  C07F7/1852 ,  C07F9/4015 ,  C08F246/00

    摘要： A process for the production of polymers by free radical polymerization, characterized in that there is added to the polymerization system one or more compounds of the general formula (A). ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen or a group capable of activating the vinylic carbon towards free radical addition;Y is OR.sup.2 or CH.sub.2 X(R.sup.2).sub.nwhere R.sup.2 is an optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, or optionally substituted saturated, unsaturated or aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring;X is an element other than carbon selected from Groups IV, V, VI or VII of the Periodic Table or a group consisting of an element selected from Groups IV, V, or VI to which is attached one or more oxygen atoms; andn is a number from 0 to 3, such that the valency of the group X is satisfied and, when n is greater than 1, the groups represented by R.sup.2 may be identical or different.

    摘要翻译： 通过自由基聚合制备聚合物的方法，其特征在于向聚合体系中加入一种或多种通式（A）的化合物。 （A）其中R1是氢或能够将乙烯基碳活化成自由基添加的基团; Y是OR2或CH2X（R2）n，其中R2是任选取代的烷基，任选取代的烯基，任选取代的炔基或任选取代的饱和，不饱和或芳族碳环或杂环; X是除了选自元素周期表第Ⅳ，Ⅴ，Ⅵ或Ⅶ族的碳以外的元素，或由选自附有一个或多个氧原子的第Ⅳ，Ⅴ或Ⅵ族元素组成的组元素; 并且n为0至3的数，使得满足基团X的化合价，并且当n大于1时，由R 2表示的基团可以相同或不同。

    Raft polymerisation
    10.
    发明授权
    Raft polymerisation 有权
    筏聚合

    公开(公告)号：US09340498B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-05-17

    申请号：US13145993

    申请日：2010-01-22

    申请人： Ezio Rizzardo ,  John Chiefari ,  Massimo Benaglia ,  San Thang ,  Graeme Moad

    发明人： Ezio Rizzardo ,  John Chiefari ,  Massimo Benaglia ,  San Thang ,  Graeme Moad

    IPC分类号： C08F2/38 ,  C07C329/20 ,  C07C333/24 ,  C07D213/68 ,  C07D213/74 ,  C08F4/00 ,  C08F293/00 ,  C07D213/24 ,  C07D213/06 ,  C07D213/60

    CPC分类号： C07C329/20 ,  C07C333/24 ,  C07D213/06 ,  C07D213/24 ,  C07D213/60 ,  C07D213/68 ,  C07D213/74 ,  C08F2/38 ,  C08F4/00 ,  C08F293/005 ,  C08F2438/03

    摘要： A method of preparing polymer, the method comprising polymerizing one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers of formula (I) where U is selected from H, C1-C4 alkyl or halogen; V is halogen or of the form O-G where G is selected from —C(O)R1 and —R1, or V is of the form NGGa where G is as defined above and Ga is selected from H and R1, G and Ga form together with N a heterocyclic ring, or V is of the form CH2Gb where Gb is selected from H, R1, OH, OR1, NR12, PR12, P(O)R12, P(OR1)2, SR1, SOR1, and SO2R1; and where the or each R1 is independently selected from optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted arylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, optionally substituted alkylaryl, optionally substituted alkylheteroaryl, and an optionally substituted polymer chain, under the control of a RAFT agent of formula (II) or (III), where Y is a Lewis base moiety and Y* is an n-valent Lewis base moiety; X is O or NR1, R1 is as defined above or forms together with Y or Y* and N a heterocyclic ring; m is an integer ≧1; n is an integer ≧2; and where R* is a m-valent radical leaving group that affords R*. which initiates free radical polymerization of the one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers of formula (I), and R is a free radical leaving group that affords R. which initiates free radical polymerization of the one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers of formula (I).

    摘要翻译： 一种制备聚合物的方法，所述方法包括使U选自H，C 1 -C 4烷基或卤素的一种或多种式（I）的烯属不饱和单体聚合; V是卤素或其中G选自-C（O）R 1和-R 1的OG形式，或V是NGGa形式，其中G如上所定义，并且Ga选自H和R 1，G和Ga一起形成 其中G a选自H，R 1，OH，OR 1，NR 12，PR 12，P（O）R 12，P（OR 1）2，SR 1，SOR 1和SO 2 R 1; 任选取代的芳基，任选取代的杂芳基，任选取代的碳环基，任选取代的杂环基，任选取代的芳基烷基，任选取代的杂芳基烷基，任选取代的烷基芳基， 任选取代的烷基杂芳基和任选取代的聚合物链，其在式（II）或（III）的RAFT试剂的控制下，其中Y是路易斯碱部分，Y *是n价路易斯碱部分; X是O或NR 1，R 1如上定义或与Y或Y *一起形成，并且N a是杂环; m是整数≧1; n是整数≥2; 并且其中R *是提供R *的m价离去基团。 其引发式（I）的一种或多种烯属不饱和单体的自由基聚合，R是提供R.引发式（I）的一种或多种烯属不饱和单体的自由基聚合的自由基离去基团。