摘要:
An image forming apparatus and process cartridge that achieves extended operating life of a two-component developer without generating such problems as toner scattering, etc. either in the initial period or over time. The gap between the image support member and the developer support member is set to 0.3±0.1 mm. A substance having a resin cover layer on the surface of a core material is used as the carrier. The resin cover layer provides a conductive covering layer comprising a tin dioxide layer on the surface of base particles and an indium oxide layer, and comprises conductive particles formed such that the oil adsorption is 10 to 300 mL/100 g. A substance that provides a bonding resin comprising a hybrid resin having vinyl polymers and polyester polymers is used as the toner. The amount of hybrid resin contained in relation to the amount of releasing agent is set to the range of 0.5 to 3.
摘要:
A rotary developing apparatus having a plurality of developing devices mounted along the outer periphery of a cylindrical rotary unit. A first gear train for connecting the rotary unit to a drive source to rotate the rotary unit. A second gear train for connecting a developing roller of a developing device revolved and stopped at a developing position, as a result of the rotary unit being rotationally driven, to the drive source to rotate the developing roller. The rotary unit and the developing roller are rotated with the same motor used as the drive source by switching between the connections of the gear trains, thereby rapidly damping vibration generated by the rotation of the rotary unit and vibration generated by the rotation of the developing roller, and thus eliminating image defects due to displacement, etc.
摘要:
A full color image forming method including the steps of developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an image bearing member with a color toner to form a color toner image thereon; first transferring the color developer including a color toner image onto an endless intermediate transfer material while applying a developing bias thereto; repeating the above-mentioned steps a plurality of times using a plurality of different color developers to form a full color toner image on the intermediate transfer material; and second transferring the full color image onto a receiving material, wherein a weight of each of the color toner images formed on the image bearing member is from about 0.4 mg/cm2 to about 1.5 mg/cm2, and each of the color developers has a charge quantity not less than 15 &mgr;C/g in an absolute value, and wherein the following relationship is satisfied with respect to each of the first color toner transferring steps: 5.4×Q1+90
摘要翻译:一种全色图像形成方法,包括以下步骤:使用彩色调色剂显影在图像承载部件上形成的静电潜像,以在其上形成彩色调色剂图像; 首先将包括彩色调色剂图像的彩色显影剂转印到环形中间转印材料上,同时向其施加显影偏压; 使用多个不同的颜色显影剂多次重复上述步骤以在中间转印材料上形成全色调色剂图像; 并且将全色图像第二次转印到接收材料上,其中形成在图像承载部件上的每个彩色调色剂图像的重量为约0.4mg / cm 2至约1.5mg / cm 2, 彩色显影剂的电荷量绝对值不小于15μC/ g,并且其中关于每个第一颜色调色剂转印步骤满足以下关系:5.4xQ1 + 90
摘要:
A full color image forming method including the steps of developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an image bearing member with a color toner to form a color toner image thereon; first transferring the color developer including a color toner image onto an endless intermediate transfer material while applying a developing bias thereto; repeating the above-mentioned steps a plurality of times using a plurality of different color developers to form a full color toner image on the intermediate transfer material; and second transferring the full color image onto a receiving material, wherein a weight of each of the color toner images formed on the image bearing member is from about 0.4 mg/cm2 to about 1.5 mg/cm2, and each of the color developers has a charge quantity not less than 15 &mgr;C/g in an absolute value, and wherein the following relationship is satisfied with respect to each of the first color toner transferring steps: 5.4×Q1+90
摘要:
A color cathode ray tube includes an electron gun having cathode structures arrayed in line with a cup-shaped first grid electrode. Each of the cathode structures is fused and fixed to a cathode in an electrically insulated state by hermetic glass. A cathode support to which the cathode structures are fixed by glass is fixedly housed in the cup-shaped first grid electrode, and the first grid electrode and the cathode support are welded on an axis along which the cathode structures are arrayed. The cathode structures and the first grid electrode are welded on an inline axis so that the thermal deformation of the cathode support can be made uniform at the center portion and at side portions. Accordingly, at the start-up time of the color cathode ray tube, the cathode currents at the center portion and at the side portions can be equalized and a good color balance can be maintained on the screen.
摘要:
A full color image forming method including the steps of developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an image bearing member with a color toner to form a color toner image thereon; first transferring the color developer including a color toner image onto an endless intermediate transfer material while applying a developing bias thereto; repeating the above-mentioned steps a plurality of times using a plurality of different color developers to form a full color toner image on the intermediate transfer material; and second transferring the full color image onto a receiving material, wherein a weight of each of the color toner images formed on the image bearing member is from about 0.4 mg/cm2 to about 1.5 mg/cm2, and each of the color developers has a charge quantity not less than 15 &mgr;C/g in an absolute value, and wherein the following relationship is satisfied with respect to each of the first color toner transferring steps: 5.4×Q1+90
摘要翻译:一种全色图像形成方法,包括以下步骤:使用彩色调色剂显影在图像承载部件上形成的静电潜像,以在其上形成彩色调色剂图像; 首先将包括彩色调色剂图像的彩色显影剂转印到环形中间转印材料上,同时向其施加显影偏压; 使用多个不同的颜色显影剂多次重复上述步骤以在中间转印材料上形成全色调色剂图像; 并且将全色图像第二次转印到接收材料上,其中形成在图像承载部件上的每个彩色调色剂图像的重量为约0.4mg / cm 2至约1.5mg / cm 2,并且每个显色剂具有 电荷量绝对值不小于15μC/ g,并且其中关于每个第一颜色调色剂转印步骤满足以下关系:5.4xQ1 + 90
摘要:
A color cathode ray tube is provided with an electron gun having a voltage-dividing resistor having a stable and good voltage supplying function. The voltage-dividing resistor has an insulating substrate on which a resistor pattern and a terminal-connecting conductive film are formed, and a terminal having a first flange portion, a connecting portion, a tubular portion and a second flange portion. The first flange portion partly has a convex portion for electrical connection to the terminal-connecting conductive film, and the second flange portion is doubled. This construction provides reliable electrical connection between the terminal and the terminal-connecting conductive film.
摘要:
At least one of grid electrodes which serves as a main lens of an electron gun for use in a color cathode ray tube is divided into a plurality of cylindrical electrodes coaxially connected. An inner electrode is provided at the connection part between the cylindrical electrodes so that the center of an elliptical aperture of the inner electrode coincides with the center of an inner wall of the grid electrode. Thus, astigmatism in the main lens is removed, thereby improving the resolution of the color cathode ray tube.
摘要:
An electric leakage detection apparatus may quickly detect an electric leakage. An electric leakage detection apparatus may include a pulse generator that supplies a pulse to a coupling capacitor, a voltage detector that detects a voltage at the coupling capacitor, an electric leakage determination unit that compares the voltage detected by the voltage detector with a threshold, and determines presence or absence of the electric leakage of a DC power supply based on a comparison result. The electric leakage detection apparatus may also include a discharge circuit that is operated for a constant time after the pulse falls and forcedly discharges a charge of the coupling capacitor. The pulse generator generates a new pulse when the constant time elapses.
摘要:
A developing agent storage device for storing a refill developing agent includes toner particles, carrier particles, an inner layer of the developing agent storage device. The toner particles and carrier particles compose the refill developing agent. The inner layer is provided as a wall contacting the refill developing agent. An electrostatic chargeability level of the toner particles, the carrier particles, and the inner layer is set in an order of toner, inner layer, and carrier from any one of a negative charge side and a positive charge side.