摘要:
A photographic light-sensitive material composed of a support having a subbing layer and a silver halide emulsion layer formed thereon. The subbing layer comprised of a first subbing layer disposed to the support and a second subbing layer containing (i) a gelatin derivative and/or (ii) a polymer having the recurring unit shown by general formula (I) and/or (II) ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbons, or a halogen; M is hydrogen, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, or an organic base; X is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbons, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbons, an alkylamino group having 1 to 6 carbons, or a halogen; m is 0, 1 or 2; and n is 1 or 2 ##STR2## wherein R' is hydrogen or an alkyl group; X' is a hydrogen, a halogen, a nitro group, a cyano group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an aryloxy group, an acyl group, an acyloxy group, or an acylamido group; m' is 0, 1 or 2; and n' is 1 or 2.
摘要:
A silver halide color photographic material comprising: a support; and a plurality of photographic layers including silver halide emulsion layer formed thereon, wherein one of said photographic layers is comprised of a compound containing recurring unit represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R represents a hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a halogen group; M represents hydrogen, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, or an organic base; X represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, an alkylamino group or a halogen group; m represents 0, 1, or 2 and n represents 1 or 2.
摘要:
A photographic silver halide light-sensitive material having at least one hydrophilic colloid layer containing (a) gelatin and/or a gelatin derivative and (b) at least one compound represented by the following general formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## wherein Y represents a vinyl group; A represents a divalent group; R, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and n is 0 or 1. The compounds of the general formulas (I) and (II) are novel class of gelatin hardeners which are particularly suitable for use in silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials.
摘要:
Gelatin hardening agents represented by the following formulae (I) or (II):a.sub.1 --b.sub.1 --r.sub.1 --b.sub.2).sub.n A.sub.2 (I)(a.sub.1 --b.sub.1).sub.3 r.sub.2 (ii)wherein A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 each represents an azole group which is linked to B.sub.1 or B.sub.2 by a nitrogen atom, wherein the azole group is a 5-membered ring having 2 or more nitrogen atoms which has a conjugated system and which may include a condensed ring, B.sub.1 and B.sub.2 each represents ##STR1## R.sub.1 represents a divalent group, R.sub.2 represents a trivalent group, and n represents 0 or 1.
摘要:
A process for hardening, e.g., gelatin, in particular, a gelatin used for photographic light-sensitive materials, which comprises treating gelatin, a non-gelatin hydrophilic high molecular weight material containing primary or secondary amino groups or a composition containing the same with a compound represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## WHEREIN R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which may be the same or different, each represents a monovalent residue which is bonded through a carbon atom or a sulfur atom thereof to the nitrogen atom forming the carboxylic acid ester, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may combine to form a ring structure; R is a divalent or trivalent residue which is bonded through a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom thereof to the carbon atom of the carboxyl group in the carboxylic acid ester, and n is 2 when R is a divalent residue and n is 3 when R is a trivalent residue.
摘要:
A method of hardening gelatin which comprises adding thereto a compound of the following general formula (I): ##STR1## in which Y.sub.1 is CH.sub.2 =CH--, ClCH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, BrCH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, CH.sub.3 COO--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- or ClCH.sub.2 COO--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are H or CH.sub.3, but both of them are not CH.sub.3 at the same time, and A is one of the following groups: ##STR2## in which both R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 were acyl groups or at least one of them is an acyl group other than when R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 form a benzotriazole ring, and when one of R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 is an acyl group, the other is H or an alkyl group containing at most 4 carbon atoms; and wherein in any case, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may form a saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring in combination with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached; R.sub.5, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are alkyl groups containing at most 4 carbon atoms, and may form a saturated or unsaturated ring, or may form a bicyclo ring; X.sup.- is an acid anion; R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 are a saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring which combine with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached; R.sub.10 is an alkyl or aryl group containing at most 6 carbon atoms; R.sub.11 is an alkyl group containing at most 3 carbon atoms; R.sub.12 is an alkyl, aryl or aralkyl group containing at most 7 carbons atoms; Y.sub.2 is CH.sub.2 =CH--, ClCH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, Br--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, CH.sub.3 COO--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, or ClCH.sub.2 COO--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, and Y.sub.1 is as earlier defined.
摘要:
In a bleach process or blix process for color photographic materials, the bleaching or blixing period of time can be shortened effectively by conducting the bleach or blix process in the presence of a metal complex salt of an organic acid and a compound having in the structural formula thereof the moiety of the formula ##EQU1## wherein X represents a halogen atom.
摘要:
A printing method for performing a lithographic printing in multiple colors by use of a flexible plate material. In particular, a series of engaging holes, while being aligned in the transporting direction of the plate material, are formed for every color in the plate material, and a series of protruded pieces to be inserted into the engaging holes of the plate material, while being aligned in the circumferential direction of each plate cylinder, are formed on the outer peripheral surface of each of the plate cylinders provided for the respective colors, so as to satisfy the following relation: 2D≦P≦4.06×103×D/W where Pmm: pitch of the series of engaging holes (protruded pieces) Dmm: diameter of each protruded piece Wmm: width of the printing plate. The plate material is attached to the plate cylinder by applying the engaging holes of the plate material to the protruded pieces of each plate cylinder, and printing is carried out. Accordingly, a printing method according to the present invention enables a plate material to be reliably held by a plate cylinder while preventing a color misregistration.
摘要:
An amine compound-containing, but cyanogen-free, desensitizing solution for offset printing, characterized by containing phytic acid (inositol hexaphosphate) and/or a metal and/or ammonium salts of phytic acid, and at least one selected from the group consisting of amine compounds represented by the following general formulae (1) and (2); a carboxylic acid or carboxylate containing (3); an urea (5) and/or an urethane (6) containing (4); an amide compound represented by (8) and/or an imide compound (9), each containing an amino group (7); and a heterocyclic compound at least one nitrogen atom and having an inorganic/organic value of 0.1 to 4.0 inclusive. ##STR1##
摘要:
An electrophotographic lithographic printing plate precursor obtained from an electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a conductive support having provided thereon at least one photoconductive layer containing photoconductive zinc oxide and a resin binder, wherein said resin binder comprises a resin containing at least one functional group capable of forming at least one hydroxyl group upon being decomposed. The printing plate precursor exhibits high image reproducibility, stain resistance, and green preservability, and a printing plate obtained therefrom has high resistance to background stain and has printing durability.