摘要:
A vehicle presence notification apparatus generates a notice sound by emitting an ultrasonic wave in mid air based on an ultrasonic signal modulated according to an audible sound. During proceeding in mid air, the modulated ultrasonic wave is self-demodulating to become an audible sound. The audible sound posterior to the self-demodulation has a significant directionality like the ultrasonic wave. The notice sound is thus conveyed mainly to a pedestrian who is present in a dangerous area range where a danger needs to be taught. In addition, the vehicle presence notification apparatus includes a sensor-use ultrasonic transducer device having a transducers. The transducer device serves as a vehicle velocity sensor by transmitting an ultrasonic wave towards a road surface based on an ultrasonic wave signal or modulated ultrasonic wave, thereby enabling the vehicle presence notification apparatus to acquire vehicle velocity information by itself.
摘要:
A control apparatus used in an image forming apparatus has a CPU board (100) and a relay board having I/Fs (311-314) and a CPU (301). The I/Fs are connectable with driver boards (5001-5004), and have common standards. The CPU detects each connection state of the driver boards to the I/Fs, decides an ID for the relay board according to the connection state, and performs consistency control to secure consistency of control between the driver boards, based on the ID for the relay board. The CPU board is communicatably connected to the relay board. The CPU board obtains the ID for the relay board 300, and performs control according to the ID for the relay board.
摘要:
A control apparatus system which enables reduction of costs and time for development. An image forming apparatus implementing the control apparatus system has an image output section including a plurality of functional units having different functions. The image output section has an ASIC that is provided in each of the functional units, for performing signal processing on an input signal thereto, a communication IC provided in each of the functional units, and a relay board that performs interface matching between each of the functional units and at least one driver circuit board.
摘要:
A capacitive-coupled magnetic neutral line plasma sputtering system having such a structure that the utilization efficiency of a target can be increased drastically by sputtering the target uniformly, distribution of magnetic lines of force is vertical and uniform in the vicinity of the substrate, and charge up does not take place. The capacitive-coupled magnetic neutral line plasma sputtering system comprises a vacuum chamber (1), a target (2) placed in the vacuum chamber (1), a magnetic field generation means forming annular magnetic neutral line of zero magnetic field in the vacuum chamber (1), and an electric field generation means for generating plasma along the magnetic neutral line by applying a high frequency bias to the target (2), wherein the gradient of magnetic field is set at 2 gauss/cm or above in the vicinity of zero magnetic field of the magnetic neutral line, and a film is deposited on the substrate placed oppositely to the target by sputtering the target with plasma.
摘要:
A reader has a one-pass both-side reading function and comprises a selector which synthesizes in a dot sequential manner image signals from a CCD for reading a front face image and from a contact sensor for reading a rear face image, and transmits both-side image data in the same configuration as that of an I/F which transmits one-side image data. It transfers image information to a printer at high speed without being equipped with a high-capacity memory and without increasing the number of signal lines.
摘要:
In an image reading apparatus having a light source for illuminating a document, an image sensing element for outputting an electrical signal in accordance with an input light quantity, a first reference member, and a second reference member, shading correction data is acquired. A time since the light source is turned on is measured, and when the measured time does not reach a predetermined time, shading correction data is acquired by a first method using the first reference member. When the predetermined time has elapsed, shading correction data is acquired by a second method using the second reference member.
摘要:
An engine starter mechanism arrangement for snow vehicles, in which a starter mechanism is disposed so as to maintain excellent traveling stability of the snow vehicle. A crankshaft (7) extends through an engine (2) in a transverse direction of a body frame. A rear balancer shaft (62) is disposed in a rear part of the engine at a location rearward of the crankshaft in a manner extending substantially parallel to the crankshaft. A starter motor (65) is disposed in the engine at a location above the rear balancer shaft.
摘要:
A plasma processing method and a plasma processing system provide advantages of a high degree of selectivity, a large area processing capability and an enhanced precision level. A plasma processing method according to the invention is so designed that a pulse modulation power is supplied alternately to the plasma generating power supply and the substrate bias power supply by referring to the time taken by gas to diffuse from the center of electric discharge to the substrate. In a plasma processing system according to the invention, the plasma generating power supply and the substrate bias power supply are provided with modulation means for supplying a pulse modulation power alternately to the plasma generating section and the substrate electrode by referring to the time taken by gas to diffuse from the center of electric discharge to the substrate.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus by which an image formed on a printing medium by image forming means on the basis of image data can be related to the image data includes a controller which prepares management information corresponding to the image data, and controls an operation of the image forming means in accordance with the management information, an adhering unit which adheres, to the printing medium on which the image is formed by the image forming means, a radio identification tag having a transmitting/receiving unit capable of transmitting/receiving data by radio communication, and a data holding unit capable of holding the data, and a communicating module which writes, in the data holding unit of the radio identification tag adhered on the printing medium, the management information for relating the image on the printing medium to the image data, by communicating with the transmitting/receiving unit by radio.
摘要:
An organic film is etched by using plasma generated from an etching gas including a first gas containing, as a principal constituent, a compound including carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen and a second gas including a nitrogen component.