Charging member, charging device, image forming apparatus, and process cartridge
    31.
    发明授权
    Charging member, charging device, image forming apparatus, and process cartridge 有权
    充电部件,充电装置,成像装置和处理盒

    公开(公告)号:US08000633B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-16

    申请号:US12540971

    申请日:2009-08-13

    IPC分类号: G03G15/02

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0233

    摘要: The present invention provides a charging member, a charging device, an image forming apparatus, and a process cartridge that minimize local unevenness in potential of a charged object resulting from soiling of the charging member with soiling microparticles or soiling aggregates, that do not cause image failure such as unevenness in image density and scumming, and that output good images through the life of the charging member. The charging member charges a surface of the object by receiving a voltage while being in contact with the object, and satisfies the condition that Rzjis≦30 and Rsk≦0, where Rzjis represents the ten-point average roughness of a surface of the charging member in contact with the object and Rsk represents the skewness of a roughness curve.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种充电部件,充电装置,图像形成装置和处理盒,其使得由于充电部件的污染微粒或污染聚集体而导致的带电物体的局部电位不均匀性减小,不会引起图像 故障如图像密度不均匀和浮渣,并且在充电部件的使用寿命内输出良好的图像。 充电构件通过在与物体接触的同时接收电压来对物体的表面进行充电,并满足Rzjis≦̸ 30和Rsk≦̸ 0的条件,其中Rzjis表示充电构件的表面的十点平均粗糙度 与物体接触,Rsk表示粗糙度曲线的偏度。

    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    32.
    发明申请
    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 有权
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110008064A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-13

    申请号:US12831381

    申请日:2010-07-07

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00

    CPC分类号: G03G15/5008

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes a rotatable drum; a charging roller, contacting the drum, for electrically charging the drum; a developing device for developing a latent image formed on the drum into a developer image; and a cleaning device for removing a developer remaining on the drum after the developer image is transferred from the drum onto a developer image receiving member. The cleaning device includes a cleaning blade contacting the drum and having a fixed end and a free end which is located upstream of the fixed end with respect to a rotational direction of the drum. The image forming apparatus further includes a control device for controlling a rotating operation of the drum. The control device is capable of performing an operation for rotating the drum, in a direction identical to the rotational direction of the drum during image formation effected by rotating the drum, after a lapse, without next instruction of image formation, of a predetermined period from a stop of rotation of the drum once made after completion of the image formation. The predetermined period is longer with a larger number of sheets subjected to the image formation in an image forming job before the rotation of the drum is stopped.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括:可旋转滚筒; 充电辊,与滚筒接触,用于对滚筒进行充电; 用于将形成在所述滚筒上的潜像显影成显影剂图像的显影装置; 以及清洁装置,用于在显影剂图像从鼓转印到显影剂图像接收部件上之后,去除残留在滚筒上的显影剂。 清洁装置包括与滚筒接触并具有固定端和自由端的清洁刮板,该自由端相对于滚筒的旋转方向位于固定端的上游。 图像形成装置还包括用于控制滚筒的旋转操作的控制装置。 控制装置能够执行用于使滚筒旋转的操作,其方向与图像形成期间的滚筒的旋转方向相同的方向,在通过旋转滚筒进行图像形成之后,经过一段预定时间段内的下一个图像形成指令 在图像形成完成之后,一旦制成鼓的转动停止。 在滚筒的旋转停止之前,在图像形成作业中经受图像形成的较大数量的片材的预定时间段更长。

    Method and device for cleaning circulation water
    33.
    发明授权
    Method and device for cleaning circulation water 有权
    循环水清洗方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US08349190B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-08

    申请号:US12985954

    申请日:2011-01-06

    IPC分类号: C02F1/461

    摘要: The object of the invention is to provide a method for cleaning circulation water, which reduces the cost of operation and maintenance as much as possible, without a cumbersome cleaning operation such as by detaching electrode plates from an electrolysis cleaning tank and removing scale from inside the tank, and to provide a device used in this method. Accordingly, the present invention provides a method for cleaning circulation water, comprising the steps of flowing circulation water to be cleaned between electrode plates placed in a face-to-face manner between one another; and applying DC voltage between the electrode plates, allowing one or more metal ions contained in the circulation water to be precipitated onto the negative electrode plates by electrolysis, to clean the circulation water, wherein the electrode plates used are made of titanium plates, and wherein a desired amount of current flows, while an anodized oxide coating formed on the surface of the positive electrode plates is compulsively subject to dielectric breakdown by increasing the voltage applied to the anodized oxide coating. FIG. 1 is a representative drawing.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种清洁循环水的方法,尽可能地降低操作和维护的成本,而不需要麻烦的清洁操作,例如通过将电极板从电解清洗槽中分离出来并从内部去除垢 罐,并提供在该方法中使用的装置。 因此,本发明提供了一种清洗循环水的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:将彼此面对面地放置的电极板之间的待清洁循环水流动; 并且在电极板之间施加直流电压,通过电解使循环水中包含的一种或多种金属离子通过电解沉积到负​​极板上,以清洁循环水,其中使用的电极板由钛板制成,其中 期望量的电流流动,而形成在正电极板的表面上的阳极化氧化物涂层强制地通过增加施加到阳极化氧化物涂层上的电压而进行电介质击穿。 图。 图1是代表图。

    Pretreatment liquids, ink sets, ink-jet recording apparatus, methods of recording, and recording media
    34.
    发明授权
    Pretreatment liquids, ink sets, ink-jet recording apparatus, methods of recording, and recording media 有权
    预处理液体,油墨组,喷墨记录装置,记录方法和记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US08016404B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-13

    申请号:US12055127

    申请日:2008-03-25

    IPC分类号: B41J2/17

    摘要: A pretreatment liquid for ink-jet recording by applying the pretreatment liquid to a predetermined portion of a recording medium to form a pretreatment layer on the pretreatment portion in advance of dispensing at least one ink onto the pretreatment layer by an inkjet method, the pretreatment liquid includes fine particles and a solvent. Specifically, a contact angle between a surface of the pretreatment layer and the at least one ink is between about 12 degrees and about 25 degrees.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于喷墨记录的预处理液体,其中,通过将预处理液体施加到记录介质的预定部分,以在通过喷墨方法将至少一种油墨分配到预处理层之前在预处理部分上形成预处理层,预处理液体 包括细颗粒和溶剂。 具体地说,预处理层的表面与至少一种油墨之间的接触角为约12度至约25度。

    Method and device for cleaning circulation water
    35.
    发明授权
    Method and device for cleaning circulation water 有权
    循环水清洗方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US07901620B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-08

    申请号:US11886412

    申请日:2005-04-25

    IPC分类号: C02F1/00

    摘要: The object of the invention is to provide a method for cleaning circulation water, which reduces the cost of operation and maintenance as much as possible, without a cumbersome cleaning operation such as by detaching electrode plates from an electrolysis cleaning tank and removing scale from inside the tank, and to provide a device used in this method. Accordingly, the present invention provides a method for cleaning circulation water, comprising the steps of flowing circulation water to be cleaned between electrode plates placed in a face-to-face manner between one another; and applying DC voltage between the electrode plates, allowing one or more metal ions contained in the circulation water to be precipitated onto the negative electrode plates by electrolysis, to clean the circulation water, wherein the electrode plates used are made of titanium plates, and wherein a desired amount of current flows, while an anodized oxide coating formed on the surface of the positive electrode plates is compulsively subject to dielectric breakdown by increasing the voltage applied to the anodized oxide coating. FIG. 1 is a representative drawing.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种清洁循环水的方法,尽可能地降低操作和维护的成本,而不需要麻烦的清洁操作,例如通过将电极板从电解清洗槽中分离出来并从内部去除垢 罐,并提供在该方法中使用的装置。 因此,本发明提供了一种清洗循环水的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:将彼此面对面地放置的电极板之间的待清洁循环水流动; 并且在电极板之间施加直流电压,通过电解使循环水中包含的一种或多种金属离子通过电解沉积到负​​极板上,以清洁循环水,其中使用的电极板由钛板制成,其中 期望量的电流流动,而形成在正电极板的表面上的阳极化氧化物涂层强制地通过增加施加到阳极化氧化物涂层上的电压而进行电介质击穿。 图。 图1是代表图。

    CHARGING MEMBER, CHARGING DEVICE, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE
    36.
    发明申请
    CHARGING MEMBER, CHARGING DEVICE, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE 有权
    充电会员,充电装置,图像形成装置和处理盒

    公开(公告)号:US20100046987A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-25

    申请号:US12540971

    申请日:2009-08-13

    IPC分类号: G03G15/02

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0233

    摘要: The present invention provides a charging member, a charging device, an image forming apparatus, and a process cartridge that minimize local unevenness in potential of a charged object resulting from soiling of the charging member with soiling microparticles or soiling aggregates, that do not cause image failure such as unevenness in image density and scumming, and that output good images through the life of the charging member. The charging member charges a surface of the object by receiving a voltage while being in contact with the object, and satisfies the condition that Rzjis≦30 and Rsk≦0, where Rzjis represents the ten-point average roughness of a surface of the charging member in contact with the object and Rsk represents the skewness of a roughness curve.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种充电部件,充电装置,图像形成装置和处理盒,其使得由于充电部件的污染微粒或污染聚集体而导致的带电物体的局部电位不均匀性减小,不会引起图像 故障如图像密度不均匀和浮渣,并且在充电部件的使用寿命内输出良好的图像。 充电构件通过在与物体接触的同时接收电压来对物体的表面进行充电,并满足Rzjis≦̸ 30和Rsk≦̸ 0的条件,其中Rzjis表示充电构件的表面的十点平均粗糙度 与物体接触,Rsk表示粗糙度曲线的偏度。

    DEVELOPING APPARATUS AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE
    38.
    发明申请
    DEVELOPING APPARATUS AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE 有权
    开发设备和流程盒

    公开(公告)号:US20080089722A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-17

    申请号:US11671320

    申请日:2007-02-05

    IPC分类号: G03G15/09

    摘要: A developing apparatus, a process cartridge and an image forming apparatus of which the image density can be maintained and the fogged image and the uneven density can be within an acceptable level even when the diameter of a developer carrying member is not more than 12 mm. The outer diameter of the developer carrying member 41 is not less than 8 mm and not more than 12 mm, and a magnetic mono-component developer 43 has a saturation magnetization of not less than 20 Am2/kg and not more than 37 Am2/kg when the magnetic field of 79.6 kA/m (1000 oersteds) is applied, the magnetization of not less than 70% and not more than 80% of the saturation magnetization when the magnetic field is lowered to 55.7 kA/m (700 oersteds), and the magnetization of not less than 50% and not more than 62% of the saturation magnetization when the magnetic field is lowered to 39.8 kA/m (500 oersteds).

    摘要翻译: 即使当显影剂承载构件的直径不大于12mm时,可以保持图像浓度并且雾化图像和不均匀浓度也可以在可接受水平内的显影装置,处理盒和图像形成装置。 显影剂承载构件41的外径不小于8mm且不大于12mm,并且磁性单组分显影剂43的饱和磁化强度不小于20Am 2 / kg 当施加79.6kA / m(1000奥斯特)的磁场时,不超过37Am 2 / kg,磁化强度不小于饱和磁化强度的70%且不大于80% 当磁场降低到55.8kA / m(700奥斯特)时,当磁场降低到39.8KA / m(500奥斯特)时,磁化强度不低于饱和磁化强度的50%且不大于62% 。

    Ink for ink-jet recording
    39.
    发明申请
    Ink for ink-jet recording 有权
    墨水用于喷墨记录

    公开(公告)号:US20070002112A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-04

    申请号:US11477681

    申请日:2006-06-30

    申请人: Masahito Kato

    发明人: Masahito Kato

    IPC分类号: G01D11/00

    CPC分类号: C09D11/322

    摘要: An ink for ink-jet recording is provided which enables high quality printing at a fast speed. The ink is also suitable for use in an ink-jet recording head employed in a line head method. The ink for ink-jet recording includes at least a coloring agent, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol propyl ether and water. The amount of ethylene glycol with respect to the total ink amount is about 5 wt. % to about 30 wt. %, and the amount of propylene glycol propyl ether with respect to the total ink amount is about 30 wt. % to about 50 wt. %. Further, the total amount of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol propyl ether with respect to the total ink amount is about 45 wt. % to about 60 wt. %.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于喷墨记录的油墨,其能够以高速度进行高质量的印刷。 油墨也适用于以线头法所用的喷墨记录头。 用于喷墨记录的油墨至少包括着色剂,乙二醇,丙二醇丙醚和水。 乙二醇相对于总油墨量的量为约5wt。 %至约30wt。 %,相对于总油墨量的丙二醇丙醚的量为约30重量%。 %至约50wt。 %。 此外,相对于总墨量,乙二醇和丙二醇丙醚的总量为约45wt。 %至约60wt。 %。

    Apparatus for fitting a cylinder head cover
    40.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for fitting a cylinder head cover 失效
    用于安装气缸盖罩的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4206931A

    公开(公告)日:1980-06-10

    申请号:US928166

    申请日:1978-07-26

    摘要: An apparatus for fixedly securing a cylinder head cover to the cylinder head of an engine having a bolt embedded in and projecting outwardly of the engine so as to protrude through a hole in the cover. A cap nut is engaged with the outer end of the bolt for pressing the cover against the cylinder head. A seal packing and a washer are disposed in surrounding relationship to the bolt and confined between the cover and the cap nut. The seal packing includes an annular lip portion which projects axially of the seal packing and passes through a hole in the washer, which annular lip portion is disposed in snug sealing engagement with an end wall of the cap nut in surrounding relationship to the bolt. The washer preferably cooperates with at least two such bolts to prevent rotation of the washer.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将气缸盖罩固定地固定到发动机的气缸盖上的装置,该发动机具有嵌入并从发动机向外突出的螺栓,从而突出穿过盖中的孔。 盖螺母与螺栓的外端接合,用于将盖压靠在气缸盖上。 密封垫圈和垫圈以与螺栓相关的方式设置并限制在盖和盖螺母之间。 密封垫片包括环形唇形部分,该环形唇形部分沿密封垫片的轴向突出并穿过垫圈中的孔,该环形唇形部分以与螺栓环绕的关系紧密地与盖形螺母的端壁密封接合。 垫圈优选地与至少两个这样的螺栓配合以防止垫圈旋转。