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公开(公告)号：US08437005B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US13493844
申请日：2012-06-11
申请人： Michel J.F. Digonnet , Shanhui Fan , Seth Lloyd
发明人： Michel J.F. Digonnet , Shanhui Fan , Seth Lloyd
IPC分类号： G01C19/72
CPC分类号： G01C19/721
摘要： An optical sensor, a method of configuring an optical sensor, and a method of using an optical sensor are provided. The optical sensor includes an optical waveguide having a length and a laser source optically coupled to the waveguide. The laser source has a coherence length. Light from the source is transmitted to the waveguide as a first signal propagating along the waveguide in a first direction and a second signal propagating along the waveguide in a second direction opposite to the first direction. The optical paths of the first signal and the second signal are substantially reciprocal with one another and the first signal and the second signal are combined together after propagating through the waveguide to generate a third signal. The coherence length is greater than 1 meter or is in a range between 200 microns and 10 centimeters.
摘要翻译： 提供光学传感器，配置光学传感器的方法以及使用光学传感器的方法。 光学传感器包括具有光学耦合到波导的长度的光波导和激光源。 激光源具有相干长度。 源自光源的光作为沿着波导沿第一方向传播的第一信号被传输到波导，第二信号沿着与第一方向相反的第二方向沿着波导传播。 第一信号和第二信号的光路基本上彼此相互倒数，并且在通过波导传播之后将第一信号和第二信号组合在一起以产生第三信号。 相干长度大于1米或处于200微米至10厘米之间的范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US20120281225A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13493844
申请日：2012-06-11
申请人： Michel J.F. Digonnet , Shanhui Fan , Seth Lloyd
发明人： Michel J.F. Digonnet , Shanhui Fan , Seth Lloyd
CPC分类号： G01C19/721
摘要： An optical sensor, a method of configuring an optical sensor, and a method of using an optical sensor are provided. The optical sensor includes an optical waveguide having a length and a laser source optically coupled to the waveguide. The laser source has a coherence length. Light from the source is transmitted to the waveguide as a first signal propagating along the waveguide in a first direction and a second signal propagating along the waveguide in a second direction opposite to the first direction. The optical paths of the first signal and the second signal are substantially reciprocal with one another and the first signal and the second signal are combined together after propagating through the waveguide to generate a third signal. The coherence length is greater than 1 meter or is in a range between 200 microns and 10 centimeters.
摘要翻译： 提供光学传感器，配置光学传感器的方法以及使用光学传感器的方法。 光学传感器包括具有光学耦合到波导的长度的光波导和激光源。 激光源具有相干长度。 源自光源的光作为沿着波导沿第一方向传播的第一信号被传输到波导，第二信号沿着与第一方向相反的第二方向沿着波导传播。 第一信号和第二信号的光路基本上彼此相互倒数，并且在通过波导传播之后将第一信号和第二信号组合在一起以产生第三信号。 相干长度大于1米或处于200微米至10厘米之间的范围内。
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33.发明申请LASER-DRIVEN OPTICAL GYROSCOPE HAVING A NON-NEGLIGIBLE SOURCE COHERENCE LENGTH 有权激光驱动的光学陀螺仪具有不可忽略的源距离长度公开(公告)号：US20100302548A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12767643
申请日：2010-04-26
申请人： Michel J.F. Digonnet , Shanhui Fan , Seth Lloyd
发明人： Michel J.F. Digonnet , Shanhui Fan , Seth Lloyd
CPC分类号： G01C19/721
摘要： A fiber-optic sensor, a method of configuring a fiber-optic sensor, and a method of using a fiber-optic sensor are provided. The fiber-optic sensor includes an optical fiber coil having a length and a laser source optically coupled to the coil. The laser source has a coherence length. Light from the source is transmitted to the coil as a first signal propagating along the coil in a first direction and a second signal propagating along the coil in a second direction opposite to the first direction. The optical paths of the first signal and the second signal are substantially reciprocal with one another and the first signal and the second signal are combined together after propagating through the coil to generate a third signal. The coherence length is greater than 1 meter or is in a range between 200 microns and 10 centimeters.
摘要翻译： 提供了光纤传感器，配置光纤传感器的方法以及使用光纤传感器的方法。 光纤传感器包括具有光学耦合到线圈的长度的光纤线圈和激光源。 激光源具有相干长度。 来自源极的光作为沿着线圈沿第一方向传播的第一信号被传输到线圈，而第二信号沿着与第一方向相反的第二方向沿着线圈传播。 第一信号和第二信号的光路基本上彼此相互倒数，并且第一信号和第二信号在传播通过线圈之后组合在一起以产生第三信号。 相干长度大于1米或处于200微米至10厘米之间的范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US20110273712A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：US13187930
申请日：2011-07-21
CPC分类号： G02B6/02328 , G02B6/02052 , G02B6/02304 , G02B6/02347 , G02B6/02376 , G02B6/2552
摘要： An optical device and methods of using an optical device are provided. The optical device includes a hollow-core fiber including a first portion and a second portion. The first portion includes a hollow core having a first diameter. The second portion includes a hollow core having a second diameter smaller than the first diameter. The difference between the first diameter and the second diameter is less than 10% of the first diameter.
摘要翻译： 提供了光学装置和使用光学装置的方法。 光学装置包括中空纤维，其包括第一部分和第二部分。 第一部分包括具有第一直径的中空芯。 第二部分包括具有小于第一直径的第二直径的中空芯。 第一直径和第二直径之间的差小于第一直径的10％。
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公开(公告)号：US20110134432A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US13026049
申请日：2011-02-11
CPC分类号： G01D5/35303 , G01C19/721 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： An optical sensor includes at least one optical coupler and an optical waveguide in optical communication with the at least one optical coupler. The optical waveguide is configured to receive a first optical signal from the at least one optical coupler. The first optical signal has a group velocity and a phase velocity while propagating through at least a portion of the optical waveguide, the group velocity less than the phase velocity. An interference between the first optical signal and a second optical signal is affected by relative movement between the optical waveguide and the at least one optical coupler.
摘要翻译： 光学传感器包括至少一个光耦合器和与所述至少一个光耦合器光学通信的光波导。 光波导被配置为从至少一个光耦合器接收第一光信号。 第一光信号在传播通过光波导的至少一部分时具有组速度和相速度，组速度小于相速度。 第一光信号和第二光信号之间的干涉受到光波导与至少一个光耦合器之间的相对移动的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US20100296093A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12777905
申请日：2010-05-11
IPC分类号： G01N21/00 , G02B6/26 , H01S3/30 , C03B37/025
CPC分类号： G02B6/02328 , G02B6/02052 , G02B6/02304 , G02B6/02347 , G02B6/02376 , G02B6/2552
摘要： An optical device and methods of using an optical device are provided. The optical device includes a hollow-core fiber including a first portion and a second portion. The first portion includes a hollow core having a first diameter. The second portion includes a hollow core having a second diameter smaller than the first diameter. The difference between the first diameter and the second diameter is less than 10% of the first diameter.
摘要翻译： 提供了光学装置和使用光学装置的方法。 光学装置包括中空纤维，其包括第一部分和第二部分。 第一部分包括具有第一直径的中空芯。 第二部分包括具有小于第一直径的第二直径的中空芯。 第一直径和第二直径之间的差小于第一直径的10％。
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公开(公告)号：US20120069346A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US13237591
申请日：2011-09-20
IPC分类号： G01C19/66
CPC分类号： G01C19/727 , G01C19/721
摘要： A method for detecting rotation includes providing a plurality of resonant waveguides generally adjacent to one another and optically coupled to one another. Each resonant waveguide of the plurality of resonant waveguides is configured to allow light to propagate along the resonant waveguide in a planar path. The method further includes propagating light along each path in a clockwise direction or along each path in a counterclockwise direction.
摘要翻译： 一种用于检测旋转的方法包括提供大体上彼此相邻并且彼此光学耦合的多个谐振波导。 多个谐振波导的每个谐振波导被配置为允许光在平面路径中沿着谐振波导传播。 该方法还包括沿着每个路径沿顺时针方向沿着逆时针方向沿着每个路径传播光。
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公开(公告)号：US20100142887A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12699578
申请日：2010-02-03
CPC分类号： G02F1/0115 , B82Y20/00 , C03B19/1055 , C03B19/1095 , C03C12/00 , C03C17/245 , C03C2217/213 , C03C2218/153 , C03C2218/32 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/29341 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/0147 , G02F2001/0113 , G02F2202/36 , G02F2203/055
摘要： Aa method fabricates an optical switch comprising a microsphere coated with silicon nanocrystals. The method includes providing a silica optical fiber. The method further includes melting at least a portion of the fiber to form at least one silica microsphere. The method further includes coating the microsphere with a silica layer. The method further includes precipitating silicon nanocrystals within the silica layer by annealing the microsphere. The method further includes passivating the nanocrystals by annealing the microsphere in a hydrogen-containing atmosphere.
摘要翻译： Aa方法制造包括涂覆有硅纳米晶体的微球的光学开关。 该方法包括提供二氧化硅光纤。 该方法还包括熔化至少一部分纤维以形成至少一种二氧化硅微球。 该方法还包括用二氧化硅层涂覆微球。 该方法还包括通过使微球退火而在二氧化硅层内沉淀硅纳米晶体。 该方法还包括通过在含氢气氛中退火微球来钝化纳米晶体。
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公开(公告)号：US20100021115A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：US12575330
申请日：2009-10-07
CPC分类号： G02F1/0136 , G02B6/02304 , G02B6/02328 , G02F1/0134 , G02F2202/32
摘要： An optical device includes a hollow-core photonic-bandgap fiber, wherein at least a portion of the hollow-core photonic-bandgap fiber is adjustably axially twisted.
摘要翻译： 光学器件包括中空光子带隙光纤，其中至少一部分中空光子带隙光纤可调节地轴向扭曲。
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公开(公告)号：US20090244544A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12416767
申请日：2009-04-01
IPC分类号： G01C19/72
CPC分类号： G01C19/727 , G01C19/721
摘要： An optical waveguide gyroscope includes at least one optical coupler configured to receive a first optical signal at a first port, to transmit a second optical signal to a second port, and to transmit a third optical signal to a third port. The optical waveguide gyroscope further includes a plurality of resonant waveguides optically coupled to the second port and the third port. The resonant waveguides are generally adjacent to one another and optically coupled to one another. At least a portion of the second optical signal propagates from the second port to the third port by propagating through the plurality of resonant waveguides, and at least a portion of the third optical signal propagates from the third port to the second port by propagating through the plurality of resonant waveguides. The at least a portion of the second optical signal propagates through each resonant waveguide of the plurality of resonant waveguides in a clockwise direction and the at least a portion of the third optical signal propagates through each resonant waveguide of the plurality of resonant waveguides in a counterclockwise direction.
摘要翻译： 光波导陀螺仪包括至少一个光耦合器，被配置为在第一端口处接收第一光信号，以将第二光信号传输到第二端口，并将第三光信号传输到第三端口。 光波导陀螺仪还包括光耦合到第二端口和第三端口的多个谐振波导。 谐振波导通常彼此相邻并且彼此光学耦合。 通过传播多个谐振波导，第二光信号的至少一部分从第二端口传播到第三端口，并且第三光信号的至少一部分从第三端口传播到第二端口，传播通过 多个谐振波导。 第二光信号的至少一部分沿顺时针方向传播通过多个谐振波导的每个谐振波导，并且第三光信号的至少一部分沿逆时针方向传播通过多个谐振波导的每个谐振波导 方向。
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