Method for heat recovery and utilization by use of chemical energy of
synthesis and decomposition of methyl formate
    31.
    发明授权
    Method for heat recovery and utilization by use of chemical energy of synthesis and decomposition of methyl formate 失效
    通过使用甲酸甲酯的合成和分解的化学能来回收和利用热的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5965769A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-12

    申请号:US4101

    申请日:1998-01-07

    摘要: There are herein disclosed a method for heat recovery and heat utilization by the use of chemical energy which comprises the steps of doing the heat recovery by the following formula (I), and doing the heat utilization by the following formula (I'):HCOOCH.sub.3 .fwdarw.CH.sub.3 OH+CO (I)CH.sub.3 OH+CO.fwdarw.HCOOCH.sub.3 (I')the reaction of the formula (I') being carried out in the presence of an alkali fluoride and zinc oxide. According to the present invention, steam or hot water can be generated at a high temperature of 100.degree. C. or more by the use of a factory waste heat or a river water at a low temperature of 100.degree. C. or less as a heat source from which heat has scarcely been utilized so far, and the thus generated steam or hot water can effectively be used as a heat source or be used in an air conditioner. The catalyst which comprises the alkali fluoride and zinc oxide is used for preparing methyl formate or CO gas according to the formula (I) or (I').

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了通过使用化学能进行热回收和热利用的方法,其包括以下步骤:通过下式(I)进行热回收,并通过下式(I')进行热利用:HCOOCH 3 - > CH 3 OH + CO(I)CH 3 OH + CO-> HCOOCH 3(I')式(I')的反应是在碱金属氟化物和氧化锌的存在下进行的。 根据本发明,可以在100℃以下的高温下使用工业废热或在100℃以下的低温的河水中作为热量,在100℃以上的高温下产生蒸汽或热水 迄今为止几乎没有使用热量的源头,因此产生的蒸汽或热水可以有效地用作热源或用于空调。 包含碱金属氟化物和氧化锌的催化剂用于制备式(I)或(I')的甲酸甲酯或CO气体。

    Electronic device
    32.
    发明授权
    Electronic device 有权
    电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US09002417B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-07

    申请号:US13635320

    申请日:2011-03-28

    CPC分类号: H04M1/0237 H04M1/18

    摘要: An electronic device that can suppress galvanic corrosion from occurring on a metal constituent member and a metal screw member is provided. The electronic device according to the present invention includes a first constituent member in which a first screw hole is provided, a second constituent member through which a second screw hole is provided at a position facing the first screw hole, and a screw member that penetrates through the second screw hole to the first screw hole. A first seal member that surrounds edges of the first screw hole and the second screw hole is arranged on the first constituent member and the second constituent member, a second seal member that covers the screw member and an edge thereof is arranged on the second constituent member, and a third constituent member that covers the second seal member is fitted on the second constituent member.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种可以抑制在金属构件和金属螺钉构件上发生电偶腐蚀的电子设备。 根据本发明的电子装置包括:第一构成构件,其中设置有第一螺孔;第二构成构件,其在与第一螺纹孔相对的位置处设置有第二螺纹孔;以及螺钉构件,其穿透 第二个螺丝孔到第一个螺丝孔。 第一密封构件,其围绕第一螺纹孔和第二螺纹孔布置在第一构件和第二构成构件上,覆盖螺钉构件的第二密封构件及其边缘布置在第二构成构件 并且覆盖第二密封构件的第三构成构件安装在第二构成构件上。

    Aluminum plated film and metallic member
    34.
    发明授权
    Aluminum plated film and metallic member 有权
    镀铝膜和金属构件

    公开(公告)号:US08586196B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-19

    申请号:US13567402

    申请日:2012-08-06

    IPC分类号: B32B15/04 B32B15/20 C22C21/00

    摘要: A plating film is provided with enough hardness before anodic oxidation, which is hard to be damaged during handling, and also the production method of the plating film. This problem can be solved by an aluminum plating film with aluminum concentration of 98 wt. % or lower, and with a Vickers hardness of 250 or higher. The hardness is increased by containing oxygen, carbon, sulfur, and a halogen element as impurities. The impurity concentration is controlled by adjusting the current density, the plating temperature, or the plating bath composition.

    摘要翻译: 电镀膜在阳极氧化之前具有足够的硬度,在处理过程中难以损坏,以及镀膜的制造方法。 该问题可以通过铝浓度为98重量%的铝电镀膜来解决。 %以下,维氏硬度为250以上。 通过含有氧,碳,硫和作为杂质的卤素元素来增加硬度。 通过调整电流密度,电镀温度或镀液组成来控制杂质浓度。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALUMINUM FOIL
    35.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALUMINUM FOIL 有权
    生产铝箔的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130224589A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-29

    申请号:US13883643

    申请日:2011-11-10

    IPC分类号: C25D3/44 H01G11/30 H01M4/66

    摘要: A method for producing an aluminum foil of the present invention is characterized in that an aluminum film is formed on a surface of a substrate by electrolysis using a plating solution containing at least (1) a dialkyl sulfone, (2) an aluminum halide, and (3) at least one nitrogen-containing compound selected from the group consisting of an ammonium halide, a hydrogen halide salt of a primary amine, a hydrogen halide salt of a secondary amine, a hydrogen halide salt of a tertiary amine, and a quaternary ammonium salt represented by the general formula: R1R2R3R4N.X (R1 to R4 independently represent an alkyl group and are the same as or different from one another, and X represents a counteranion for the quaternary ammonium cation), then the film is separated from the substrate to obtain an aluminum foil, and the obtained aluminum foil is subjected to a heat treatment.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的铝箔的制造方法的特征在于,使用含有至少(1)二烷基砜的电镀液,(2)卤化铝和 (3)至少一种选自卤化铵,伯胺的卤化氢盐,仲胺的卤化氢盐,叔胺的卤化氢盐和季铵盐的含氮化合物, 由以下通式表示的铵盐:R1R2R3R4N.X(R1至R4独立地表示烷基并且彼此相同或不同,X表示季铵阳离子的抗衡阴离子),然后将膜从 基板以获得铝箔,并将所获得的铝箔进行热处理。

    Air-conditioning apparatus
    37.
    发明授权
    Air-conditioning apparatus 有权
    空调机

    公开(公告)号:US08280557B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-02

    申请号:US12601708

    申请日:2008-05-27

    摘要: An air-conditioning apparatus includes first and second outdoor units having first and second outdoor heat exchangers and first and second heat source-side degree of subcooling adjustment devices configured to adjust first and second degrees of subcooling in outlet sides of the first and second outdoor heat exchangers, respectively. First and second outdoor-side determination units are configured to determine first and second degrees of subcooling, respectively. A controller is configured to control the first and second heat source-side degree of subcooling adjustment devices, respectively, such that a difference between the first degree of subcooling and the second degree of subcooling is reduced when refrigerant is charged into a refrigerant circuit having the first outdoor heat exchanger and the second outdoor heat exchanger.

    摘要翻译: 一种空气调节装置,具备:具有第一室外热交换器和第二室外热交换器的第一室外单元和第二热源侧过冷度调整单元,该第一室外单元和第二室外单元配置成调整第一室外热量和第二室外热量的出口侧的第一和第二过冷度 交换机。 第一和第二室外侧确定单元被配置为分别确定第一和第二过冷度。 控制器被配置为分别控制第一和第二热源侧过冷度调节装置的程度,使得当制冷剂被充入具有第二过冷度的制冷剂回路中时,第一过冷度和第二过冷度之间的差减小 第一室外热交换器和第二室外热交换器。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALUMINUM FOIL
    38.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALUMINUM FOIL 有权
    生产铝箔的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120088153A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-12

    申请号:US13378174

    申请日:2010-06-28

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a high-ductility, high-purity aluminum foil at a high film formation rate by electrolysis using a plating solution having a low chlorine concentration. A method for producing an aluminum foil of the present invention as a means for achieving the object is characterized in that an aluminum film is formed on a surface of a substrate by electrolysis using a plating solution at least containing (1) a dialkyl sulfone, (2) an aluminum halide, and (3) at least one nitrogen-containing compound selected from the group consisting of an ammonium halide, a hydrogen halide salt of a primary amine, a hydrogen halide salt of a secondary amine, a hydrogen halide salt of a tertiary amine, and a quaternary ammonium salt represented by a general formula: R1R2R3R4N.X (wherein R1 to R4 independently represent an alkyl group and X represents a counteranion for the quaternary ammonium cation), and then the film is removed from the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种通过使用具有低氯浓度的电镀液进行电解而以高成膜速度生产高延展性高纯度铝箔的方法。 本发明的铝箔的制造方法作为实现目的的方法,其特征在于,通过使用至少含有(1)二烷基砜的电镀液进行电解而在基板的表面上形成铝膜, 2)卤化铝,和(3)至少一种选自卤化铵,伯胺的卤化氢盐,仲胺的卤化氢盐,卤化氢盐, 叔胺和由下列通式表示的季铵盐:R1R2R3R4N.X(其中R1至R4独立地表示烷基,X表示季铵阳离子的抗衡阴离子),然后将膜从基材上除去。

    AIR CONDITIONER
    39.
    发明申请
    AIR CONDITIONER 有权
    冷气机

    公开(公告)号:US20100293975A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-25

    申请号:US12601666

    申请日:2008-05-29

    IPC分类号: F25B45/00 F25B41/00 F25B1/00

    摘要: An air conditioner includes a compressor, first and second heat exchangers connected with high pressure piping, low pressure piping connecting the second heat exchanger to a compressor suction port, a pressure reducing mechanism arranged to reduce pressure in the high pressure piping, a bypass passageway, a vessel connected to the bypass passageway, and first and second opening/closing mechanisms. The first heat exchanger is connected to a compressor discharge port. The bypass passageway is arranged to divert refrigerant from the high pressure piping to the low pressure piping without passing through the second heat exchanger. The first opening/closing mechanism is arranged to open/close a first portion of the bypass passageway that connects the high pressure piping to the vessel. The second opening/closing mechanism is arranged to open/close a second portion of the bypass passageway that connects an upper part of the vessel to the low pressure piping.

    摘要翻译: 空调机包括压缩机,与高压管道连接的第一和第二热交换器,将第二热交换器连接到压缩机吸入口的低压管道,设置成减小高压管道中的压力的​​减压机构,旁通通道, 连接到旁路通道的容器,以及第一和第二打开/关闭机构。 第一热交换器连接到压缩机排出口。 旁通通道设置成将制冷剂从高压管道转移到低压管道,而不通过第二热交换器。 第一打开/关闭机构布置成打开/关闭将高压管道连接到容器的旁路通道的第一部分。 第二打开/关闭机构布置成打开/关闭将容器的上部连接到低压管道的旁路通道的第二部分。

    AIR-CONDITIONING APPARATUS
    40.
    发明申请
    AIR-CONDITIONING APPARATUS 有权
    空调设备

    公开(公告)号:US20100198415A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-05

    申请号:US12601708

    申请日:2008-05-27

    摘要: An air-conditioning apparatus includes first and second outdoor units having first and second outdoor heat exchangers and first and second heat source-side degree of subcooling adjustment devices configured to adjust first and second degrees of subcooling in outlet sides of the first and second outdoor heat exchangers, respectively. First and second outdoor-side determination units are configured to determine first and second degrees of subcooling, respectively. A controller is configured to control the first and second heat source-side degree of subcooling adjustment devices, respectively, such that a difference between the first degree of subcooling and the second degree of subcooling is reduced when refrigerant is charged into a refrigerant circuit having the first outdoor heat exchanger and the second outdoor heat exchanger.

    摘要翻译: 一种空气调节装置,具备:具有第一室外热交换器和第二室外热交换器的第一室外单元和第二热源侧过冷度调整单元,该第一室外单元和第二室外单元配置成调整第一室外热量和第二室外热量的出口侧的第一和第二过冷度 交换机。 第一和第二室外侧确定单元被配置为分别确定第一和第二过冷度。 控制器被配置为分别控制第一和第二热源侧过冷度调节装置的程度,使得当制冷剂被充入具有第二过冷度的制冷剂回路中时,第一过冷度和第二过冷度之间的差减小 第一室外热交换器和第二室外热交换器。