摘要:
The present invention relates to an autostereoscopic display device, comprising an imaging layer (9) and a lens layer (10). The lens layer (10) serves to project different content from the imaging layer (9) to the left and right eyes, respectively, of a user. The lens layer (10) comprises lens cells (12), enclosing two fluids (13, 14) with different refractive indices. The shape of the interface between the fluids may be changed using electrowetting, by means of two individually controllable electrodes (21, 22) at the sides of each lens cell (12). The display device further comprises a user head tracking device and means for controlling the lens cell electrodes depending on a detected user head position. This allows the display device to display a correct 3D-image, even if the user moves his head.
摘要:
A catheter apparatus (100, 2000, 3000, 4000, 540) includes an elongated body (110) having proximal (112) and distal (114) ends, an acoustic transducer (130, 2300, 5 3300, 4300, 544), disposed proximate the distal end (114) of the elongated body (110), and a variably-refracting acoustic lens (140, 2200, 3200, 4200, 542) adapted to dynamically adjust a direction associated with an acoustic wave coupled to the acoustic transducer in response to one or more control signals provided thereto.
摘要:
An electrowetting cell including an expandable joint between a body section and an end section. Such an expandable joint could include a membrane or a flange-like portion.
摘要:
An optical element is provided for generating interfacial waves by means of electro wetting. The optical element comprises a fluid chamber with at least one side wall and an optical axis. Furthermore the fluid chamber includes a first fluid (A) and a second fluid (B) which are separated by an interface, the fluids (A, B) being immiscible. A first electro wetting electrode and a second electro wetting electrode are provided, the first electro wetting electrode is separated from the first fluid (A) and the second fluid (B) by a fluid contact layer. The second electro wetting electrode is arranged to act on the first fluid (A). The selected standing or running waves can be formed by providing selected voltages to the first and the second electro wetting electrodes respectively.
摘要:
It is described a device (100) for analyzing biological cell material (115). The device (100) comprises a light source arrangement (120), which is adapted for directing a first (131) and a second illumination light (132) towards the cell material (115), wherein the first (131) and the second (132) illumination light comprises a first and a second spectral radiation component, respectively. The device (100) further comprises a detector arrangement (170), which is adapted for receiving a first measurement light (151) based on a first interaction of the first illumination light (131) with the cell material (115) and a second measurement light (152) based on a second interaction of the second illumination light (152) with the cell material (115). Further, the device (100) comprises an evaluation unit (180), which is coupled the detector arrangement (170) and which is adapted to evaluate a first signal (171a) and a second signal (171b) being indicative for the first (151) and the second measurement light (151), respectively. The device (100) may be used for accomplishing ultraviolet DNA image cytometryin combination with autofluorescence measurements of NAD(P)H.
摘要:
A zoom optical system is provided which has a lens system which comprises a first lens which is arranged to provide a continuously variable focus for a beam of radiation. The lens system further comprises a switchable optical element including a first fluid, a second fluid and a wavefront modifier having a part through which said radiation beam is arranged to pass. In a first mode the switchable optical element has a first fluid configuration with said part being substantially covered by the first fluid, and in a second mode the switchable optical element has a second, different, fluid configuration with said part being substantially covered by the second fluid.
摘要:
An optical scanning device for scanning an information layer of a first optical record carrier having a first cover layer thickness and an information layer of a second optical record carrier having a second, different cover layer thickness. The device includes an objective lens system for converging a radiation beam on the information layers. The objective lens system includes a first lens element and a second lens element spaced apart along an optical axis. The objective lens system further includes a switchable optical element comprising a first fluid, and a chamber positioned between said first lens and said second lens. The objective lens system is switchable between a first configuration in which the first fluid occupies an optically active portion of the chamber such that the objective lens system has a first focal length for scanning the information layer of the first optical record carrier, and a second configuration in which the first fluid does not occupy the optically active portion of the chamber such that the objective lens system has a second, different focal length for scanning the information layer of the second optical record carrier. The objective lens system is arranged to satisfy the condition: Focal2−Focal1>0.9 (T2−T1)/N, where T1 is the first cover layer thickness, T2 is the second cover layer thickness, T2>T1, N is the refractive index of the second cover layer, Focal 1 is the first focal length, and Focal2 is the second focal length.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a collection of variable focus lenses comprising two electrodes (21, 22) and a fluid chamber filled with two fluids which are separated by a meniscus, wherein the shape of the meniscus is variable under the influence of a voltage, comprises the following steps: providing an electrically insulating body (60) having a plurality of through-holes (14, 65); applying electrically conducting material to a surface of the body (60) in order to obtain the electrodes (21, 22); covering at least one of the obtained electrodes (21, 22) by a layer of electrically insulating material; covering an inner surface of a part of the through-holes (14) with a hydrophobic material; partially sealing these through-holes (14); arranging the fluids inside the partially sealed through-holes (14); completely sealing the through-holes (14); and dividing the body (60) into portions, such that each portion constitutes a complete lens.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an autostereoscopic display device, comprising an imaging layer (9) and a lens layer (10). The lens layer (10) serves to project different content from the imaging layer (9) to the left and right eyes, respectively, of a user. The lens layer (10) comprises lens cells (12), enclosing two fluids (13, 14) with different refractive indices. The shape of the interface between the fluids may be changed using electrowetting, by means of two individually controllable electrodes (21, 22) at the sides of each lens cell (12). The display device further comprises a user head tracking device and means for controlling the lens cell electrodes depending on a detected user head position. This allows the display device to display a correct 3D-image, even if the user moves his head.
摘要:
A device comprises an acoustic lens (100) with a variable focal length and means (12) for directing incoming acoustic waves onto the lens. The acoustic lens comprises a curved boundary between two fluid media (1, 2) in which the acoustic waves have different propagation velocities. Means (5, 6, 7) are provided for applying a force directly onto one of the fluid media (1) so as to induce a displacement of the boundary (M1, M2). Such arrangement of the acoustic lens makes it possible to achieve rapid variations in the focal.