摘要:
An optical recording medium and a method for manufacturing the same, which offer to an information layer formed on a spacer layer the same electric characteristics such as a jitter and a noise as those of an information layer formed on a substrate, are provided. A convexo-concave pattern is transferred to a face of a spacer layer, which is opposite to the side of a substrate, so that a radial width of a convex portion is limited to be 53% or larger and 72% or smaller with respect to a radial pitch of concavity and convexity. A second information layer (information layer on the spacer layer) is formed in accordance with the convexo-concave pattern.
摘要:
An optical recording medium is provided, which are capable of recording and reproducing data with reliability even when blue or blue violet laser light is used as irradiation light. The optical recording medium includes a substrate, and a recording layer formed over the substrate and having its optical characteristic changed by irradiation of the laser light. The recording layer is substantially composed of Bi and O, and the ratio of the number of the O atoms to the total number of Bi and O atoms in the recording layer is 63-73%.
摘要:
In an information recording medium according to the present invention, a recording layer, a first layer, and a second layer are formed so that a thermal conductivity of the first layer that contacts one surface of the recording layer and a thermal conductivity of the second layer that contacts another surface of the recording layer are both lower than a thermal conductivity of the recording layer and a track pitch is in a range of 0.1 μm to 0.5 μm, inclusive.
摘要:
The present invention is to offer a fuel cell system that efficiently removes the moisture contained in the anode offgas with the aid of a gas-liquid separator, which is installed in the circulation line of fuel gas, by sensing the pressure of the anode offgas led into the gas-liquid separator and that of the dry gas for absorbing the contained moisture and controlling the pressures within a suitable range. The fuel cell system of the present invention is provided with a fuel cell, comprising an anode to be supplied fuel gas, a cathode to be supplied oxidizing gas, a gas circulating line for supplying the anode offgas exhausted from the anode to the anode; and a gas-liquid separator for removing the moisture contained in the anode offgas installed in the gas circulating line; and provided with each gas pressure sensor for sensing the pressure of the anode offgas supplied to the gas-liquid separator and the pressure of the dry gas for absorbing the moisture contained in the anode offgas supplied to the gas-liquid separator.
摘要:
There is provided an intermediate for an optical recording medium, which can be uniformly coated with resin by the spin coating method without using a resin coating-assisting member, and allows formation of a central mounting hole without burrs. The intermediate comprises a hollow cylindrical protruding portion protruding from one surface on which functional layers are formed and a circular recess formed in a central portion of the other surface and having a diameter equal to that of the central mounting hole, and a temporary central hole formed to extend through a central portion of the recess and having a diameter smaller than that of the recess. The protruding portion has an outer diameter smaller than the diameter of the mounting hole and an inner diameter not smaller than the diameter of the temporary central hole, and has a central axis thereof substantially aligned with a center of the temporary central hole.
摘要:
The present invention can achieve the prevention of the corrosion of a metal separator, a reduction in contact resistance and an enhancement in cooling effect in a fuel cell. The separator includes an electrically conductive flat plate and two electrically conductive channel plates superposed on each other with the electrically conductive flat plate interposed therebetween. A plurality of manifolds for passing a reaction fluid to an adjacent cell are provided in the electrically conductive flat plate. A plurality of zigzag or straight through-channels for permitting the flowing of the reaction fluid from the manifolds are formed in each of the two channel plates. The through-channels in any one of the two electrically conductive channel plates are disposed so that they are partially overlapped with the manifolds in the electrically conductive flat plate, and the through-channels in the other electrically conductive channel plate are formed to be partially larger than the contour of the electrically conductive flat plate.
摘要:
The present invention provides a fuel cell employing a metal separator in which low gas pressure loss, high hydrogen utilization factor operation and long term power generation are possible. The fuel cell according to the present invention is constituted by laminating a plurality of units, the units combining a metal gas channel plate having on both faces a frame portion and a plurality of gas channel sets formed inside the frame portion, a frame having a supply manifold for supplying reaction gas to an end turn-around portion of the gas channels closely attached to the frame portion of the above described metal gas channel plate and a discharge manifold for discharging reaction gas, a reaction gas diffusion layer in contact with the above described frame, an electrolyte membrane which is in contact with the above described diffusion layer and in which one side is in contact with an anode and another side in contact with a cathode, a reaction gas diffusion layer in contact with the above described anode or the above described cathode, the above described metal gas channel plate and the above described frame, wherein a plurality of supply manifolds and/or discharge manifolds are provided per each frame.
摘要:
An optical recording medium according to the present invention includes a support substrate and a light transmission layer formed on one side of the support substrate and constituted so that data are recorded therein or reproduced therefrom by projecting a laser beam having a wavelength of 380 nm to 450 nm thereonto, wherein the light transmission layer is formed so as to have a thickness of 5 μm to 60 μm. When the light transmission layer is formed so as to have a thickness of 5 μm to 60 μm, it is possible to prevent the optical recording medium from warping due to heat or moisture applied thereto, in a desired manner, even in a next-generation type optical recording medium having asymmetrical structure
摘要:
The invention relates to a light-receiving element for receiving a reflection of laser light irradiated to a rotating multi-layer recording medium having a plurality of information recording layers stacked one over another and for converting the light into an electrical signal, an optical head having the element for recording information in the multi-layer recording medium or reproducing information recorded therein, and an optical recording/reproducing apparatus and a method of optical recording and reproduction. The invention provides a light-receiving element, an optical head, an optical recording/reproducing apparatus, and a method of optical recording and reproduction which make it possible to eliminate a noise component superimposed on reflected light from a multi-layer recording medium to reproduce an RF signal of high quality. The light receiving element receives a reflection of laser light irradiated through an objective lens to a rotating multi-layer recording medium having a plurality of information recording layers stacked one over another through a return path optical system and converts the reflected light into an electrical signal. The element has a first light-receiving section having a circular light-receiving region and a second light-receiving section disposed adjacent to the outer circumference of the first light-receiving section in the form of a circle concentric therewith.
摘要:
A fuel cell is provided therein with a metal separator for aiming at preventing corrosion and at reducing a contact resistance. The separator is compose of conductive passage board formed therein with passages, and a metal planar panel, the passage boards and the metal planar panel being superposed with one another. The metal planar panel is formed therein with a plurality of manifolds for passing reactive gas or cooling medium through an adjacent cell while the passage boards are formed therein with a plurality of meandering through channels for distributing the reactive gas or the cooling medium from the manifolds. Further, a part of the meandering through channels is superposed with a part or all parts of the manifolds, and a covering layer for preventing the metal planar panel from being corroded, and for restraining a growth of a nonconductive film is formed over an entire part of the metal planar panel or over at least a part thereof which makes contact with the meandering through channels.