摘要:
A separator includes an electrically conductive flat plate and two electrically conductive channel plates superposed on each other with the electrically conductive flat plate interposed therebetween. The separator includes a plurality of manifolds for passing a reaction fluid to an adjacent cell are provided in the electrically conductive flat plate, and a plurality of zigzag or straight through-channels for permitting the flowing of the reaction fluid from the manifolds are formed in each of the two channel plates. The separator includes the through-channels in any one of the two electrically conductive channel plates disposed so that they are partially overlapped with the manifolds in the electrically conductive flat plate, and the through-channels in the other electrically conductive channel plate are formed to be partially larger than the contour of the electrically conductive flat plate.
摘要:
An optical recording medium comprising: a substrate 11; and a recording layer 12, formed on substrate 11; and characterized in that recording layer 12 contains palladium oxide as the main component and contains oxygen at an amount of 19 atom % to 61 atom %.
摘要:
The fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack, a fuel cell temperature sensor for measuring the internal temperature of the fuel cell, a voltage sensor for measuring the power generation voltage of the fuel cell, a current sensor for measuring the current flowing from the fuel cell, a radiator for radiating heat generated by the fuel cell, a fan attached to the radiator for controlling the heat radiation amount, a cooling water pump for increasing the pressure of a cooling fluid, a bypass valve for controlling the cooling fluid amount entering the radiator, and a controller, on the basis of the voltage information measured by the voltage sensor, the temperature information measured by the temperature sensor, and the current information measured by the current sensor, for controlling at least one of the operation amount of the cooling water pump, the operation amount of the fan, and the cooling fluid amount flowing through the bypass valve.
摘要:
The fuel cell system comprises a fuel cell having an anode supplied with fuel gas and a cathode supplied with oxidizing agent gas, a water penetration membrane-type moistening device for collecting moisture contained in cathode off gas discharged from a cathode exit of the fuel cell and moistening oxidizing agent gas, and a moisture regulating means for regulating moisture contained in cathode off gas between the cathode exit of the fuel cell and the water penetration membrane-type moistening device, wherein when operating the fuel cell at more than a predetermined rated load of the fuel cell, moisture contained in cathode off gas is reduced by the moisture regulating means.
摘要:
A surface treatment of a light transmissive layer by spin coating is carried out in a simple way at low cost. When a light transmissive layer is to be formed by spin coating, the transfer of an information recording layer is carried out using a resin stamper having a convex portion in an outer peripheral portion. At the same time, an inclined plane (concave portion) is formed on the side of a substrate (member on which transfer is performed). As a result, coating is achieved in such a manner that a raise in the outer peripheral portion is prevented from being noticeable.
摘要:
[Object]In order to provide an optical recording medium having an excellent repetitive overwrite property even when the optical recording medium includes a plurality of information layers stacked on a substrate through at least a transparent intermediate layer, and the information layers other than the farthest one from a light incident surface of a laser beam among a plurality of information layers include a recording film formed of a phase transition material having an Sb-based eutectic crystal structure. [Solving Means]There is provided an optical recording medium comprising a plurality of information layers stacked on a substrate through at least a transparent intermediate layer, wherein the information layers other than the farthest one from a light incident surface of a laser beam among a plurality of information layers include an L1 recording film 34 formed of a phase transition material having an Sb-based eutectic crystal structure, a reflection film 32 disposed at a side of the substrate with respect to the L1 recording film 34, first and second dielectric films 33 and 31 disposed across and adjacent to the reflection film 32 and formed of a material containing a mixed oxide of Zr-based oxide and Cr-based oxide as a major component.
摘要:
The present invention provides a separator for a fuel cell constructed using a metallic pressed plate, in which a gas channel from a manifold to an electrode surface is formed simply, and a good sealing characteristic is realized. The separator is comprised of a metallic pressed plate, a resinous frame member, and a sealing frame having a sealing material integrated therewith, and a channel for introducing a gas from the manifold to an electrode surface is formed by a metallic surface, the sealing material and a resinous surface. An elastomer such as a rubber is used for the sealing material. Thus, the gas channel from the manifold to the electrode surface can be formed simply, and an excellent sealing characteristic to the gas and water is obtained.
摘要:
The optical recording medium is an optical recording medium having at least one information layer including a recording film, characterized in that the recording film is formed by a phase change material including at least Sb, Ge and Mg as main components.
摘要:
An inexpensive optical recording medium is provided that can ensure recording and reproduction of data even in case of using blue or blue-violet laser light as irradiation light and can be stored for a long time. The optical recording medium includes a recording layer. The recording layer includes a recording portion and a covering portion covering at least one side of the recording portion in a thickness direction of the recording portion. The recording portion and the covering portion are substantially formed from a plurality of types of common constituent elements. Composition ratios of the constituent elements are different between the recording portion and the covering portion.
摘要:
An intermediate for an optical recording medium, according to the present invention, is an intermediate produced beforehand for manufacturing an optical recording medium that has a central mounting hole formed in a central portion thereof and one or more kinds of functional layers formed on a surface thereof, for enabling at least one of information recording and information reproduction. The intermediate has a provisional central hole, which is smaller in diameter than the central mounting hole, formed in a central portion thereof. This makes it possible to drop resin in the vicinity of the center of the intermediate without using a disk-shaped member, in performing spin coating on the intermediate, whereby it is possible to make the layer of applied resin substantially uniform in thickness.