FORCED COOLING CIRCULATION SYSTEM FOR DRILLING MUD
    31.
    发明申请
    FORCED COOLING CIRCULATION SYSTEM FOR DRILLING MUD 有权
    用于钻孔的强制冷却循环系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120297801A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-29

    申请号:US13575941

    申请日:2010-04-15

    IPC分类号: F25B49/00

    摘要: A forced cooling circulation system for drilling mud, which includes a refrigeration unit (1), a secondary refrigerant tank (4), a coaxial convection heat exchanger (12) for mud and a mud pond (17), is disclosed. The refrigeration unit (1) is in connection with the secondary refrigerant tank (4) and the coaxial convection heat exchanger (12) for mud via a pump (2), and the coaxial convection heat exchanger (12) for mud is in connection with the mud pond (17) via a pump (15) and pipelines. Heat exchange tubes of the coaxial convection heat exchanger (12) for mud are disposed as a double-layer structure or a multi-layer structure, and the inner heat exchange tubes (23) are mounted inside of the outer heat exchange tubes (25). The secondary refrigerant or the mud is circulated in the annular space between the inner heat exchange tubes (23) and the outer heat exchange tubes (25), and the mud or the secondary refrigerant is circulated in the inner tubes (23). The flow of the circulated mud is opposite to that of the circulated secondary refrigerant, and insulation material (24) is painted on the external wall of the outer tubes (25).

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于钻井泥浆的强制冷却循环系统,其包括制冷单元(1),二次制冷剂罐(4),用于泥浆的同轴对流热交换器(12)和泥浆池(17)。 制冷单元(1)通过泵(2)与二级制冷剂罐(4)和用于泥浆的同轴对流热交换器(12)连接,用于泥浆的同轴对流热交换器(12)与 泥浆池(17)通过泵(15)和管道。 用于泥浆的同轴对流换热器(12)的换热管被设置为双层结构或多层结构,并且内部换热管(23)安装在外部换热管(25)的内部, 。 二次制冷剂或泥浆在内部热交换管23和外部热交换管25之间的环形空间中循环,泥浆或二次制冷剂在内管23中循环。 循环泥浆的流动与循环的二次制冷剂的流动相反,绝缘材料(24)涂在外管(25)的外壁上。

    METHOD FOR COLLECTING PER CALL MEASUREMENT DATA AND MOBILITY MANAGEMENT DEVICE AND BASE STATION THEREOF
    32.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR COLLECTING PER CALL MEASUREMENT DATA AND MOBILITY MANAGEMENT DEVICE AND BASE STATION THEREOF 有权
    收集每个呼叫测量数据的方法和移动性管理设备及其基站

    公开(公告)号:US20120258685A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-11

    申请号:US13517338

    申请日:2009-12-23

    IPC分类号: H04W24/00

    CPC分类号: H04L43/08 H04W24/08 H04W88/08

    摘要: A method for collecting per call measurement data PCMD is proposed in the present invention. The method comprises: when an instruction to activate a PCMD-related function is received, sending by a base station a message including an indication of whether the base station is capable of collecting the PCMD to a mobility management entity MME device; when an instruction to start PCMD collection is received, sending by the MME device a message including an indication of starting collecting the PCMD to at least one base station capable of collecting the PCMD; based on the received indication of starting collecting the PCMD, collecting by the base station the PCMD for at least one user equipment UE connection. A mobility management entity device and a base station for collecting the per call measurement data PCMD are also proposed in the present invention.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明中提出了一种用于收集每个呼叫测量数据PCMD的方法。 该方法包括:当接收到用于激活PCMD相关功能的指令时,由基站发送包括基站是否能够向移动性管理实体MME设备收集PCMD的指示的消息; 当接收到开始PCMD收集的指令时,由MME设备发送包括开始收集PCMD的指示的消息到能够收集PCMD的至少一个基站的消息; 基于接收到的开始采集PCMD的指示,由基站收集用于至少一个用户设备UE连接的PCMD。 在本发明中还提出了用于收集每个呼叫测量数据PCMD的移动性管理实体设备和基站。

    Adaptive ambient sound suppression and speech tracking
    33.
    发明授权
    Adaptive ambient sound suppression and speech tracking 有权
    自适应环境声音抑制和语音跟踪

    公开(公告)号:US08219394B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-10

    申请号:US12690827

    申请日:2010-01-20

    IPC分类号: G10L11/00 G10L21/02 G10L21/00

    摘要: A device for suppressing ambient sounds from speech received by a microphone array is provided. One embodiment of the device comprises a microphone array, a processor, an analog-to-digital converter, and memory comprising instructions stored therein that are executable by the processor. The instructions stored in the memory are configured to receive a plurality of digital sound signals, each digital sound signal based on an analog sound signal originating at the microphone array, receive a multi-channel speaker signal, generate a monophonic approximation signal of the multi-channel speaker signal, apply a linear acoustic echo canceller to suppress a first ambient sound portion of each digital sound signal, generate a combined directionally-adaptive sound signal from a combination of each digital sound signal by a combination of time-invariant and adaptive beamforming techniques, and apply one or more nonlinear noise suppression techniques to suppress a second ambient sound portion of the combined directionally-adaptive sound signal.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于抑制由麦克风阵列接收的语音的环境声音的装置。 该设备的一个实施例包括麦克风阵列,处理器,模数转换器和包含可由处理器执行的存储在其中的指令的存储器。 存储在存储器中的指令被配置为接收多个数字声音信号,基于源自麦克风阵列的模拟声音信号的每个数字声音信号接收多声道扬声器信号,产生多声道扬声器信号的单声道近似信号, 应用线性声学回声消除器来抑制每个数字声音信号的第一环境声音部分,通过时不变和自适应波束成形技术的组合从每个数字声音信号的组合产生组合的定向自适应声音信号 并且应用一个或多个非线性噪声抑制技术来抑制组合的定向自适应声音信号的第二环境声音部分。

    METHOD FOR PREPARATION OF METAL CHALCOGENIDE SOLAR CELLS ON COMPLEXLY SHAPED SURFACES
    34.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PREPARATION OF METAL CHALCOGENIDE SOLAR CELLS ON COMPLEXLY SHAPED SURFACES 审中-公开
    在复合形状表面上制备金属氯化铝太阳能电池的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120100660A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-26

    申请号:US13053441

    申请日:2011-03-22

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0352

    摘要: Methods for fabricating a photovoltaic device on complexly shaped fabricated objects, such as car bodies are disclosed. Preferably the photovoltaic device includes absorber layers comprising Copper, Indium, Gallium, Selenide (CIGS) or Copper, Zinc, Tin, Sulfide (CZTS). The method includes the following steps: a colloidal suspension of metal surface-charged nanoparticles is formed; electrophoretic deposition is used to deposit the nanopartieles in a metal thin film onto a complexly shaped surface of the substrate; the metal thin film is heated in the presence of a chalcogen source to convert the metal thin film into a metal chalcogenide thin film layer; a buffer layer is formed on the metal chalcogenide thin film layer using a chemical bath deposition; an intrinsic zinc oxide insulating layer is formed adjacent to a side of the buffer layer, opposite the metal chalcogenide thin film layer, by chemical vapor deposition; and finally, a transparent conducting oxide is formed adjacent to a side of the intrinsic zinc oxide, opposite the buffer layer, by chemical vapor deposition.

    摘要翻译: 公开了在复杂形状的制造物体(例如车体)上制造光伏器件的方法。 优选地,光伏器件包括包含铜,铟,镓,硒化物(CIGS)或铜,锌,锡,硫化物(CZTS)的吸收层。 该方法包括以下步骤:形成金属表面带电的纳米颗粒的胶态悬浮液; 电泳沉积用于将金属薄膜中的纳米颗粒沉积到基底的复杂形状的表面上; 金属薄膜在硫属元素源的存在下被加热,以将金属薄膜转化为金属硫族化物薄膜层; 使用化学浴沉积在金属硫族化物薄膜层上形成缓冲层; 通过化学气相沉积与金属硫族化物薄膜层相对的缓冲层侧面形成本征氧化锌绝缘层; 最后,通过化学气相沉积在本征氧化锌的与缓冲层相对的一侧附近形成透明的导电氧化物。

    Extended USB protocol with selective broadcast mechanism
    35.
    发明授权
    Extended USB protocol with selective broadcast mechanism 有权
    扩展USB协议,具有选择性广播机制

    公开(公告)号:US07831748B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-09

    申请号:US10915065

    申请日:2004-08-10

    CPC分类号: G06F13/4282

    摘要: An extension to the Universal Serial Bus (USB) protocol that utilizes reserved bits in the OHCI Endpoint Descriptors to signal which root hub port(s) should transmit the data. Typically, all ports transmit (broadcast) data. The present invention encodes transmission information that can be used by the hardware to effectively control which port(s) need to be tri-stated. However, by setting, the “on” bits for all the ports, the present invention retains standard USB functionality. Also provided is a method to increase the bandwidth of low speed devices connected to the USB bus by increasing the data payload for such devices.

    摘要翻译: 通用串行总线(USB)协议的扩展,利用OHCI端点描述符中的保留位来指示哪个根集线器端口应传输数据。 通常,所有端口都发送(广播)数据。 本发明编码可由硬件使用的传输信息,以有效地控制哪个端口需要被三态化。 然而,通过设置所有端口的“开”位,本发明保持标准的USB功能。 还提供了通过增加这种设备的数据有效载荷来增加连接到USB总线的低速设备的带宽的方法。