Counterelectrode for smart window and smart window

    公开(公告)号:US5724176A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-03

    申请号:US536957

    申请日:1995-09-29

    IPC分类号: G02F1/155 G02F1/153

    CPC分类号: G02F1/155 G02F2001/1555

    摘要: A counterelectrode for a smart window contains a transparent substrate and a linear electrically conductive material formed on a surface of the transparent substrate. The electrically conductive material has a surface area of not less than 10 m.sup.2 /g and electrical conductivity of not less than 10.sup.-6 .OMEGA..sup.-1 .multidot.cm.sup.-1 at 25.degree. C. A smart window contains an electrochromic electrode having a layer of an electrochromic material formed on its surface, and a layer of an electrolyte arranged between the counterelectrode and the electrochromic electrode and in contact with the layer of the electrochromic material.

    Method for manufacturing nano-array electrode and photoelectric conversion device using same
    32.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing nano-array electrode and photoelectric conversion device using same 有权
    制造纳米阵列电极的方法及使用其的光电转换装置

    公开(公告)号:US07977131B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-12

    申请号:US12643298

    申请日:2009-12-21

    IPC分类号: H01L21/66

    摘要: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a nano-array electrode with a controlled nano-structure by filling a compound having an electron-accepting structure or an electron donating structure into the fine pores of an anodic-oxide porous alumina film obtained by anodically oxidizing aluminum in electrolyte. The spaces defined between the nano-arrays formed of the compound by removing the alumina film are filled with a compound having an electron-donating structure if the nano-arrays have an electron-accepting structure and a compound having an electron-accepting structure if the nano-arrays have an electron-donating structure. A high-performance, high-efficiency photoelectric converting device comprising a nano-array electrode manufactured by the method is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种通过将具有电子接受结构或给电子结构的化合物填充到通过阳极氧化获得的阳极氧化多孔氧化铝膜的细孔中来制造具有受控纳米结构的纳米阵列电极的方法 电解铝中的铝。 如果纳米阵列具有电子接受结构,则通过除去氧化铝膜由化合物形成的纳米阵列之间的空间填充有具有给电子结构的化合物,如果 纳米阵列具有给电子结构。 还公开了一种包括通过该方法制造的纳米阵列电极的高性能,高效率的光电转换装置。

    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING NANO-ARRAY ELECTRODE AND PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION DEVICE USING SAME
    33.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING NANO-ARRAY ELECTRODE AND PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION DEVICE USING SAME 有权
    使用其制造纳米阵列电极和光电转换装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100132772A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-03

    申请号:US12643298

    申请日:2009-12-21

    摘要: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a nano-array electrode with a controlled nano-structure by filling a compound having an electron-accepting structure or an electron donating structure into the fine pores of an anodic-oxide porous alumina film obtained by anodically oxidizing aluminum in electrolyte. The spaces defined between the nano-arrays formed of the compound by removing the alumina film are filled with a compound having an electron-donating structure if the nano-arrays have an electron-accepting structure and a compound having an electron-accepting structure if the nano-arrays have an electron-donating structure. A high-performance, high-efficiency photoelectric converting device comprising a nano-array electrode manufactured by the method is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种通过将具有电子接受结构或给电子结构的化合物填充到通过阳极氧化获得的阳极氧化多孔氧化铝膜的细孔中来制造具有受控纳米结构的纳米阵列电极的方法 电解铝中的铝。 如果纳米阵列具有电子接受结构,则通过除去氧化铝膜由化合物形成的纳米阵列之间的空间填充有具有给电子结构的化合物,如果 纳米阵列具有给电子结构。 还公开了一种包括通过该方法制造的纳米阵列电极的高性能,高效率的光电转换装置。

    Photoelectric converting device
    36.
    发明申请
    Photoelectric converting device 审中-公开
    光电转换装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050263183A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-01

    申请号:US11135757

    申请日:2005-05-24

    摘要: Photoelectric converting devices used for photovoltaic power generation or a photovoltaic power generating system have a photoelectric converting layer comprising an organic compound (A) having both an electron donating molecular structure and an electron accepting molecular structure dispersed in the polymer and/or an organic compound (B) having an electron donating molecular structure and an organic compound (C) having an electron accepting molecular structure, dispersed in a polymer. The photoelectric converting devices are suppressed in the phase separation of the photoelectric converting layer and thus is enhanced in light utilizing efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 用于光伏发电的光电转换装置或光伏发电系统具有光电转换层,该光电转换层包含分散在聚合物和/或有机化合物中的具有给电子分子结构和电子接受分子结构的有机化合物(A) B)和具有电子接受分子结构的有机化合物(C)分散在聚合物中。 在光电转换层的相分离中抑制光电转换元件,从而在光利用效率方面得到提高。

    Method for producing an electrochromic device
    37.
    发明授权
    Method for producing an electrochromic device 失效
    电致变色装置的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06293843B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-25

    申请号:US09280478

    申请日:1999-03-30

    IPC分类号: H01J926

    CPC分类号: G02F1/161 G02F2202/023

    摘要: A method for producing an electrochromic device in which to provide in the end surface of the cell an opening having a passage formed by a butyl rubber and extending not perpendicular to the end surface, to injecting an electrolyte through the opening, to seal or closing the opening by pressing deformably the outer peripheral wall of the passage so as to abut against the inner peripheral wall and to seal secondarily the sealed portion with an adhesive.

    摘要翻译: 一种电致变色装置的制造方法,其特征在于,在所述电池的端面设置开口,所述开口具有由丁基橡胶形成的并且不垂直于所述端面延伸的通道,以通过所述开口注入电解质,以密封或封闭 通过使通道的外周壁可变形地打开,以便抵靠内周壁并且用粘合剂二次密封密封部分。

    Electrochromic mirror and electrochromic devices
    38.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic mirror and electrochromic devices 失效
    电致变色镜和电致变色器件

    公开(公告)号:US06285486B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-04

    申请号:US09495396

    申请日:2000-01-31

    IPC分类号: G02F115

    摘要: An electrochromic mirror (10) comprises an reflective electrically conductive substrate and a transparent electrically conductive substrate, a layer of an ion conductive material (14) disposed therebetween and at least one electrochromic chromogenic layer (13) disposed either between the ion conductive material layer and the reflective electrically conductive substrate or between the ion conductive material layer and the transparent electrically conductive substrate, said electrochromic chromogenic layer containing a compound having a viologen structure represented by the formula wherein X− and Y− may be the same or different and each indicate a counter anion selected from the group consisting of a halogen anion, ClO4−, CH3COO−, and CH3(C6H4)SO3−. The inventive mirror can be put in a various applications such as an antiglare mirror for an automobile and a decorative mirror for out door use.

    摘要翻译: 电致变色镜(10)包括反射导电衬底和透明导电衬底,设置在其间的离子传导材料层(14)和至少一个电致变色发色层(13),其设置在离子导电材料层和 反射导电性基板或离子导电材料层和透明导电性基板之间,含有由X-和Y-形成的紫色结构的化合物的电致变色发色层可以相同或不同,并且各自表示计数器 选自卤素阴离子,ClO4-,CH3COO-和CH3(C6H4)SO3的阴离子。本发明的反射镜可以放在各种应用中,例如用于汽车的防眩光镜和用于门外的装饰镜 使用。