摘要:
A process is provided for improving the resistance to deterioration when exposed to weather and the adherence to other materials of polypropylene, particularly in the form of moldings, which comprises subjecting a surface of polypropylene to the action of activated oxygen gas at a temperature below about 100.degree. C. in the presence of an N-alkyl or N-acyl 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidyl compound for a time sufficient to improve such weather resistance and adherence.
摘要:
Stabilizers for synthetic polymer compositions are provided which are poly(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidyl amino)-1,3,5-triazines having the formula: ##STR1## in which: R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl and alkoxy having from one to about twelve carbon atoms; acyl having from the one to about twelve carbon atoms; and oxyl;X and Y are each selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## wherein: R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, hydroxylalkyl and alkylenealkoxy having from one to about twelve carbon atoms; cycloalkyl having from three to about twelve carbon atoms; and aryl having from six to about eighteen carbon atoms;R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; alkyl having from one to about twelve carbon atoms; cycloalkyl having from three to about twelve carbon atoms; and aryl having from six to about eighteen carbon atoms; and R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 taken together as a five to six member ring including the nitrogen atom in the ring; and ##STR3##
摘要:
A synthetic resin composition comprising a synthetic resin and a special phenolic polymer is stabilized for a long period of time and excellent in heat resistance and light resistance.
摘要:
Polycarbonate resin compositions are provided having improved light stability and comprising an alkylidene bis(benzotriazolyl phenol)having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having from one to about eleven carbon atoms;R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl having from one to about twelve carbon atoms; and arylalkyl having from seven to about eighteen carbon atoms; andX is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; halogen; alkyl having from one to about twelve carbon atoms; aryl alkyl having from seven to about eighteen carbon atoms; alkoxy having from one to about twelve carbon atoms; phenoxy; arylalkoxy having from seven to about eighteen carbon atoms; and phenyl.
摘要:
Stabilizers for synthetic polymer compositions are provided which are hydrocarbyl(polyphenol)-poly(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidyl-1,3,5-triazines) having the formula: ##STR1## in which: R is a hydrocarbyl group having the valence n;R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl and alkoxy having from one to about twelve carbon atoms; acyl having from about one to about twelve carbon atoms; and oxyl;Y is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## wherein R.sub.4 is lower alkyl having from one to about six carbon atoms; R.sub.5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; alkyl, hydroxy alkyl and alkoxy having from one to about twelve carbon atoms; and cycloalkyl having from three to about twelve carbon atoms; and ##STR3## X is selected from the group consisting of ##STR4## wherein: R.sub.6 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, hydroxyalkyl and alkylenealkoxy having from one to about twelve carbon atoms; cycloalkyl having from three to about twelve carbon atoms; and aryl having from six to about eighteen carbon atoms;R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; alkyl having from one to about twelve carbon atoms; cycloalkyl having from three to about twelve carbon atoms; and aryl having from six to about eighteen carbon atoms; and R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 taken together as a five to six member ring including the nitrogen atom in the ring;R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl having from one to about six carbon atoms; andn is a number from 2 to 4.
摘要:
Alkylidene bisphenol phosphites and phosphates having 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidinyl groups are provided having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 is alkyl having from one to about twelve carbon atoms;R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having from one to about twelve carbon atoms;m is 0 or 1;n is 0 or 1;X is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## wherein: R.sub.5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, oxyl O.sup.2, alkyl having from one to about twelve carbon atoms; arylalkyl having from seven to about eighteen carbon atoms; 2,3-epoxypropyl, acyl having from one to about eight carbon atoms and ##STR3## in which R.sub.6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having from one to about twelve carbon atoms and phenyl, and Y.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; acyl having from one to about twelve carbon atoms; and ##STR4## Z.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of ##STR5## wherein R.sub.7 is alkyl from one to about twelve carbon atoms; and ##STR6## wherein: R.sub.6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having from one to about twelve carbon atoms and phenyl; andZ.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of ##STR7## in which R.sub.7 is alkyl having from one to about twelve carbon atoms; R.sub.6 is alkylene having from one to about eight carbon atoms andY.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and acyl having from one to about eight carbon atoms.
摘要:
Oligomers of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinol polycarboxylic acid esters are provided having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: Z is the residue of an aliphatic or aromatic or nitriloaliphatic or hydroxy aliphatic polycarboxylic acid having from three to six carboxylic acid groups and from one to thirty carbon atoms; ##STR2## wherein R.sub.3 is hydrogen, alkyl and hydroxyalkyl having from one to about twenty carbon atoms; cycloalkyl having from six to about twenty carbon atoms; aryl having from six to about twenty carbon atoms; or cycloalkylene with the N in the ring and having from two to five carbon atoms;R is alkylene having from two to about twelve carbon atoms; cycloalkylene having from three to about twelve carbon atoms; phenylene having from six to about twenty carbon atoms; mixed alkylenecycloalkylene or alkylene phenylene or oxyalkylene having from two to about twelve carbon atoms; ##STR3## wherein R.sub.4 is alkyl having from one to about six carbon atoms;R.sub.2 is hydrogen; oxyl; alkyl having from one to about twenty carbon atoms; epoxyalkyl having from two to about six carbon atoms or hydroxyalkyl having from one to about six carbon atoms; acyl having from one to about six carbon atoms; aroyl having from seven to about twenty carbon atoms; and alkaryl having from seven to about twenty carbon atoms; ##STR4## m is a number from 1 to 4; and n is a number from 1 to 10.
摘要:
Hindered bisphenol diphosphonites are provided having the structure: ##STR1## wherein: A is selected from the group consisting of thio sulfur --S--; oxy oxygen --O--; alkylidene having from one to about ten carbon atoms; cycloalkylidene having from about four to about eight carbon atoms; and phenylalkylidene having from seven to about twelve carbon atoms;R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms; cycloalkyl having from three to about twelve carbon atoms; and aralkyl having from seven to about twelve carbon atoms;R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; alkyl having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms; cycloalkyl having from three to about twelve carbon atoms; and aralkyl having from seven to about twelve carbon atoms;R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## as well as synthetic resin compositions having an enhanced resistance to deterioration by heat and light comprising a synthetic resin and such phosphonites.
摘要:
Bis-phenol phosphates, are provided, represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R is selected from the group consisting of a carbon-to-carbon bond; thio sulfur --S--; and alkylidene ##STR2## in which R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms, and cycloalkyl, including cycloalkylidene in which R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are taken together as part of a cycloalkylene ring, having from three to about twelve carbon atoms;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms; and cycloalkyl having from three to about twelve carbon atoms;m is 0 or 1;M is a metal atom which can be monovalent or polyvalent; and n is the valence of the metal atom M, ranging from one to about four;useful to improve clarity of polyolefin resin compositions in an amount within the range from 0.005 to 5 parts by weight per 100 parts of resin.
摘要:
Stabilizer compositions comprising a polymer stabilizer and a carbonate ester of cyclic dihydroxy compounds protect synthetic resins against the harmful effects of light having a wavelength less than 400 nanometers. The carbonate ester can be represented by the formula ##STR1## in which a is a number from 1 to 50, A is hydrogen or ##STR2## B is R' or --G--OH, R and R' are independently alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aryloxyalkyl, aralkyl, or alkaryl groups, and G in at least one occurrence is a residue of a cycloaliphatic or non-aromatic oxygen heterocyclic dihydroxy compound having 3 to 20 carbon atoms and 1 or 2 rings of 3 to 12 members, of which up to 4 can be oxygen. Additional occurrences of G can be aliphatic glycol or bisphenol residues if desired. The polymer stabilizer included in the stabilizer compositions with carbonate esters of cyclic dihydroxy compounds can include metal carboxylate salts 1,2-epoxides, phenols, organic phosphites, esters of thiodipropionic acid, 2-hydroxybenzophenones, 2(2'-hydroxyaryl)benzotriazoles, nickel phenolates, and carboxylic acids of 2,2,6,6-tetraalkylpiperidine-4-alcohols.There are also provided stabilized synthetic resin compositions comprising a stabilizer composition including a carbonate ester of a cyclic dihydroxy compound as defined.