SYNTHETIC FUNCTIONALIZED ADDITIVES, METHODS OF SYNTHESIZING, AND METHODS OF USE

    公开(公告)号:US20200071591A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-05

    申请号:US16558772

    申请日:2019-09-03

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to embodiments of synthetic functionalized additives. The synthetic functionalized additive may include a layered magnesium silicate. The layered magnesium silicate may include a first functionalized silicate layer including a first tetrahedral silicate layer covalently bonded to at least two different functional groups, an octahedral brucite layer, including magnesium, and a second functionalized silicate layer including a second tetrahedral silicate layer covalently bonded to at least two different functional groups. The octahedral brucite layer may be positioned between the first functionalized silicate layer and the second functionalized silicate layer. The at least two different functional groups covalently bonded to the first tetrahedral silicate layer may be the same or different than the at least two different functional groups covalently bonded to the second tetrahedral silicate layer.

    Fast beam migration using plane-wave destructor (PWD) beam forming
    32.
    发明授权
    Fast beam migration using plane-wave destructor (PWD) beam forming 有权
    使用平面波解析器(PWD)波束形成的快速波束迁移

    公开(公告)号:US09594176B1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-14

    申请号:US13956127

    申请日:2013-07-31

    CPC classification number: G01V1/282 G01V1/303 G01V1/364 G01V2210/51

    Abstract: In some embodiments, input seismic data is decomposed into Gaussian beams using plane wave destructor (PWD) filters. The beams are used in a fast beam migration method to generate a seismic image of a subsurface volume of interest. PWD filters are applied to groups of neighboring traces to generate a field of dips/curvatures that fit the input trace data. Beam wavelets are then formed according to the dip/curvature field. Multiple dips (PWD slopes) may be determined at each location in time/space in order to handle intersecting reflection events. Exemplary methods allow an improvement in processing speed by more than an order of magnitude as compared to standard industry techniques such as Kirchhoff migration.

    Abstract translation: 在一些实施例中,使用平面波析构函数(PWD)滤波器将输入地震数据分解成高斯波束。 波束以快速波束迁移方法使用以产生感兴趣的地下体积的地震图像。 PWD滤波器被应用于相邻迹线的组,以产生适合输入跟踪数据的倾斜/曲率场。 然后根据倾角/曲率场形成光束小波。 可以在时间/空间中的每个位置处确定多个倾斜(PWD斜率),以便处理相交反射事件。 与标准工业技术(如基尔霍夫迁移)相比,示例性方法允许处理速度的提高超过一个数量级。

    Self-testing combustible gas and hydrogen sulfide detection apparatus
    33.
    发明授权
    Self-testing combustible gas and hydrogen sulfide detection apparatus 有权
    自检气体和硫化氢检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US09110041B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-18

    申请号:US13198155

    申请日:2011-08-04

    CPC classification number: G01N33/0006 G01N33/004 G01N33/0044 G01N33/007

    Abstract: An automated testing apparatus for remotely performing a testing sequence to ensure that a sensor is functioning. The apparatus can include a detector, a storage container, a burst valve in fluid communication with the storage container, a testing control module in communication with the storage container and the burst valve, and a remote user interface remotely located from the detector. Preferably, the automated testing apparatus can simplify the testing procedure, increase the frequency of sensor testings, thereby notifying operations of sensor failures in a more timely fashion without the need for an operator to check the sensor locally.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于远程执行测试序列以确保传感器运行的自动化测试设备。 该装置可以包括检测器,存储容器,与存储容器流体连通的突发阀,与存储容器和爆裂阀通信的测试控制模块以及远离检测器的远程用户界面。 优选地,自动测试装置可以简化测试程序,增加传感器测试的频率,从而更及时地通知传感器故障的操作,而不需要操作者在本地检查传感器。

    INTERFEROMETRIC PROCESSING TO DETECT SUBTERRANEAN GEOLOGICAL BOUNDARIES
    34.
    发明申请
    INTERFEROMETRIC PROCESSING TO DETECT SUBTERRANEAN GEOLOGICAL BOUNDARIES 有权
    干涉地质加工检测地下地质界限

    公开(公告)号:US20140216818A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-07

    申请号:US13762040

    申请日:2013-02-07

    CPC classification number: G01V3/26 E21B7/04 E21B47/02216 G01V3/10 G01V3/28

    Abstract: A method of identifying a bed boundary in a subterranean formation by processing data measured by an induction logging tool. An interferometric method compares recorded voltages and/or phases recorded at axially spaced apart receivers on the logging tool. A transmitter is on the logging tool and set between the receivers, where the receivers are equally spaced apart from the transmitter. The transmitter emits a signal having frequencies up to around 50 kHz.

    Abstract translation: 通过处理由感应测井工具测量的数据来识别地下地层中的床边界的方法。 干涉测量方法将记录在测井工具上的轴向间隔开的接收器处的记录电压和/或相位进行比较。 发射机在测井工具上并设置在接收器之间,其中接收器与发射器等间隔开。 发射机发射频率高达约50 kHz的信号。

    ADAPTIVE HYBRID WIRELESS AND WIRED PROCESS CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD
    35.
    发明申请
    ADAPTIVE HYBRID WIRELESS AND WIRED PROCESS CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
    自适应混合无线和有线过程控制系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130077477A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-28

    申请号:US13508083

    申请日:2010-11-03

    Abstract: A hybrid wired and wireless architecture for a process control system is disclosed that includes hierarchical adaptability and optimization capabilities. The system is arranged in three tiers, the first including a number of wireless end devices exchanging packets of data and/or instructions with the distributed control system, where each wireless end device is associated with one or more meters, remote terminal units, diagnostic devices, pumps, valves, sensors, or tank level measuring devices. The second tier includes a plurality of wireless routers, each including a memory that stores a routing table and a processor that routes packets. The third tier includes a master wireless gateway device operably connected to receive packets from and transmit packets to the distributed control system. The processor of each of the wireless routers routes packets across the tiers between the end devices and the wireless gateway devices based on the stored routing table.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于过程控制系统的混合有线和无线架构,其包括层次适应性和优化能力。 该系统分为三层,第一层包括多个无线终端设备与分布式控制系统交换数据和/或指令的分组,其中每个无线终端设备与一个或多个仪表相关联,远程终端单元,诊断设备 ,泵,阀门,传感器或油箱液位测量装置。 第二层包括多个无线路由器,每个路由器包括存储路由表的存储器和路由分组的处理器。 第三层包括可操作地连接以从分组控制系统接收分组并将分组传送到分布式控制系统的主无线网关设备。 每个无线路由器的处理器基于所存储的路由表路由分组跨越终端设备和无线网关设备之间的层。

    Self-Testing Combustible Gas and Hydrogen Sulfide Detection Apparatus
    36.
    发明申请
    Self-Testing Combustible Gas and Hydrogen Sulfide Detection Apparatus 有权
    自检可燃气体和硫化氢检测仪器

    公开(公告)号:US20130031953A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-07

    申请号:US13198155

    申请日:2011-08-04

    CPC classification number: G01N33/0006 G01N33/004 G01N33/0044 G01N33/007

    Abstract: An automated testing apparatus for remotely performing a testing sequence to ensure that a sensor is functioning. The apparatus can include a detector, a storage container, a burst valve in fluid communication with the storage container, a testing control module in communication with the storage container and the burst valve, and a remote user interface remotely located from the detector. Preferably, the automated testing apparatus can simplify the testing procedure, increase the frequency of sensor testings, thereby notifying operations of sensor failures in a more timely fashion without the need for an operator to check the sensor locally.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于远程执行测试序列以确保传感器运行的自动化测试设备。 该装置可以包括检测器,存储容器,与存储容器流体连通的突发阀,与存储容器和爆裂阀通信的测试控制模块以及远离检测器的远程用户界面。 优选地,自动测试装置可以简化测试程序,增加传感器测试的频率,从而更及时地通知传感器故障的操作,而不需要操作者在本地检查传感器。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DEPLOYING FIBER OPTIC CABLES WITH A CURED-IN-PLACE PIPE LINER

    公开(公告)号:US20250122781A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-17

    申请号:US18486734

    申请日:2023-10-13

    Abstract: A system may include a wellbore extending a first depth into a formation. Additionally, a cured-in-place pipe liner may be coupled to walls of the wellbore. One or more fiber optic cables are embedded in the cured-in-place pipe liner to monitor a curing of the cured-in-place pipe liner and record well data. The one or more fiber optic cables may be used to continuously monitor the wellbore during a method for lining the wellbore is performed. The method for lining the wellbore may include inserting the cured-in-place pipe liner into the wellbore; forcing the cured-in-place pipe liner against walls of the wellbore; curing the cured-in-place pipe liner; monitoring the curing of the cured-in-place pipe liner with the one or more fiber optic cables embedded in the cured-in-place pipe liner; and coupling the cured-in-place pipe liner to the walls of the wellbore.

    METHOD OF ATTENUATING MIGRATION ARTIFACTS

    公开(公告)号:US20250067891A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-27

    申请号:US18454614

    申请日:2023-08-23

    Abstract: Methods and systems are disclosed. The methods may include obtaining vertical seismic profile (VSP) data and a seismic velocity model for a subterranean region of interest and determining, using the seismic velocity model and reverse time migration, a pre-stacked migrated seismic image based on the VSP data. The pre-stacked migrated seismic image includes seismic slices. The methods may further include, for each of the seismic slices in turn, determining a coherency map, determining a weighting map based on the coherency map, and determining a corrected seismic slice by applying the weighting map to each of the seismic slices. The methods may still further include determining a post-stacked corrected migrated seismic image based on the corrected seismic slices and determining a location of a geological feature within the subterranean region of interest based, at least in part, on the post-stacked corrected migrated seismic image.

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