公开(公告)号：US4167698A

公开(公告)日：1979-09-11

申请号：US908826

申请日：1978-05-23

申请人： Johann Podlewski

发明人： Johann Podlewski

IPC分类号： H02M1/08 ,  H02M7/527 ,  G01R31/22 ,  H02M7/12

CPC分类号： H02M7/527

摘要： In order to monitor the conduction cutoff phase angles of a plurality of controllable rectifiers arranged in two groups in a rectifier bridge, a signal proportional to the angle for each rectifier is stored in a respective sample and hold member after each occurrence of a positive blocking voltage at that rectifier, and the minimum of the currently stored signals is observed.

摘要翻译： 为了监控在整流桥中以两组布置的多个可控整流器的导通截止相位角，在每次发生正阻断电压之后，将每个整流器的角度成比例的信号存储在相应的采样和保持部件中 在该整流器处，并且观察当前存储的信号的最小值。

公开(公告)号：US4163159A

公开(公告)日：1979-07-31

申请号：US862826

申请日：1977-12-16

申请人： Erich Bachle ,  Rudolf Schehrer ,  Dietrich Hoppner

发明人： Erich Bachle ,  Rudolf Schehrer ,  Dietrich Hoppner

IPC分类号： H03K17/06 ,  H04Q3/52 ,  H03K17/00

CPC分类号： H03K17/06 ,  H04Q3/521

摘要： Electronic switch for use as a crosspoint in switching networks of space-division telephone exchanges where it is connected to function as an open circuit stable negative resistance provding ON-attenuation compensated signal transmission, the switch being constituted by a circuit arrangement which lends itself to monolithic integration and which, when switched off, prevents undersirable attenuation of crosspoints connected to the same row or column of the switching system.

摘要翻译： 电子开关用作空分电话交换机的交换网络中的交叉点，其中它连接起来作为开路稳定的负电阻提供接通衰减补偿信号传输，该开关由一个电路装置构成 集成，当关闭时，防止连接到交换系统的同一行或列的交叉点的不佳衰减。

公开(公告)号：US4152661A

公开(公告)日：1979-05-01

申请号：US893426

申请日：1978-04-04

申请人： Jurgen Zeis

发明人： Jurgen Zeis

IPC分类号： H03C1/20 ,  H03K7/08 ,  H03F21/00

CPC分类号： H03K7/08 ,  H03C1/20

摘要： A modulation amplifier having an output amplifier element which contains an accumulation choke, a switching tube and a low-pass filter connected in series, with a commutation diode connected to the switching tube is disclosed. The switching tube is controlled by pulse duration-modulated pulses and a semiconductor switch is connected between the switching tube and the pulse duration-modulated pulses. The semiconductor switch comprises two branches, each of which are connected to a different electric potential and each including a controlled semiconductor which acts as a switch, one of the branches being controlled into a conducting state and the other of the branches being controlled into a non-conducting state upon a potential jump in the pulse time-modulated pulses in either the increasing or decreasing directions. The modulation amplifier may further include a control circuit for stabilizing at least one of the potentials, which comprises a switch element as a primary control element which is controlled by an auxiliary pulse duration-modulated signal. A chopper is provided with following filter means for providing an actual value to be fed to the control circuit, which is derived from the output voltage of the filter means.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有输出放大器元件的调制放大器，该输出放大器元件包含与连接到开关管的换向二极管串联连接的累积扼流圈，开关管和低通滤波器。 开关管由脉冲持续时间调制脉冲控制，半导体开关连接在开关管和脉冲宽度调制脉冲之间。 半导体开关包括两个分支，每个分支连接到不同的电位，并且每个分支包括用作开关的受控半导体，其中一个分支被控制为导通状态，另一个分支被控制为非 在脉冲时间调制脉冲中的增加或减小方向上的潜在跳跃时的导通状态。 调制放大器还可以包括用于稳定至少一个电位的控制电路，其包括由辅助脉冲持续时间调制信号控制的作为主要控制元件的开关元件。 斩波器设置有以下滤波器装置，用于提供从滤波器装置的输出电压导出的馈送到控制电路的实际值。

公开(公告)号：US4150419A

公开(公告)日：1979-04-17

申请号：US824698

申请日：1977-08-15

申请人： Richard Epple ,  Werner Seiff

发明人： Richard Epple ,  Werner Seiff

IPC分类号： H01G2/14 ,  H01G1/11

CPC分类号： H01G2/14

摘要： The outer envelope of a capacitor body is provided with an insulation layer and at least the sides are surrounded in consecutive order by a first metal actuation layer, an insulation layer which is deformable or defusable under excess temperature, and a second metal actuation layer with the first metal actuation layer being connected to the first metal conductive layer and the second metal actuation layer being connected to the other metal conductive layer. The construction is such that if there is an increase in temperature in the capacitor body which, for example, may be caused by an overload or a defect, the insulation between the actuation layers will defuse or deform to the extent that the metal layers come in contact and produce a short-circuit which will be effective to throw the capacitor out of the line, such as, by a fusing action.

摘要翻译： 电容器本体的外封套设置有绝缘层，并且至少通过第一金属致动层，可在过剩温度下变形或可变形的绝缘层，以及具有第二金属致动层的第二金属致动层 第一金属致动层连接到第一金属导电层，第二金属致动层连接到另一金属导电层。 这种结构使得如果电容器体的温度升高例如可能由过载或缺陷引起，则致动层之间的绝缘将被消除或变形到金属层进入的程度 接触并产生短路，这将有效地将电容器排出线路，例如通过熔断动作。

公开(公告)号：US4150254A

公开(公告)日：1979-04-17

申请号：US902749

申请日：1978-05-03

申请人： Hans Schussler ,  Bernhard Wiest

发明人： Hans Schussler ,  Bernhard Wiest

IPC分类号： H04M11/08

CPC分类号： H04M11/085

摘要： In a system for displaying text information obtained from a remote text data bank, which system includes a television receiver equipped for receiving and storing the text information and displaying the information on its screen, an operating device operatively associated with the receiver for effecting program selection and control of the television receiver functions, an accessory device which is connected with the television receiver by means of a line, which accessory device includes a modulator, a demodulator, a dialing device, a conventional telephone interface for connection to a telephone and an interface for connecting the accessory device to an outside telephone line, operating device is arranged to establish a connection with the remote text data bank via the line, the accessory device and the outside telephone line for permitting selected texts to be called up for display on the screen of the television receiver.

摘要翻译： 在用于显示从远程文本数据库获得的文本信息的系统中，该系统包括配备用于接收和存储文本信息并在其屏幕上显示信息的电视接收机，与操作性地与接收器相关联的操作设备，用于执行节目选择和 电视接收机功能的控制，通过线路与电视接收机连接的附件设备，该附件设备包括调制器，解调器，拨号设备，用于连接到电话的常规电话接口和用于 将附件装置连接到外部电话线路上，操作装置被设置成经由线路，附件装置和外部电话线与远程文本数据库建立连接，用于允许调用所选择的文本以在屏幕上显示 电视接收机。

公开(公告)号：US4132956A

公开(公告)日：1979-01-02

申请号：US891145

申请日：1978-03-28

申请人： Peter Russer

发明人： Peter Russer

IPC分类号： H03F7/02 ,  H03F7/06 ,  H03F19/00

CPC分类号： H03F19/00 ,  H03F7/02 ,  Y10S505/855

摘要： A circuit for amplifying high frequency electromagnetic waves composed of a Josephson junction constituting an electromagnetic high frequency line along which electromagnetic waves can propagate at a signal frequency and at least one idler frequency, the junction being supplied with a direct voltage which modulates its associated Josephson current with respect to time, and with a magnetic field which modulates that current with respect to space.

公开(公告)号：US4132909A

公开(公告)日：1979-01-02

申请号：US743142

申请日：1976-11-18

申请人： Karl-Diether Nutz

发明人： Karl-Diether Nutz

IPC分类号： G01R19/165 ,  G01R19/175 ,  H01H9/56 ,  H02M1/08 ,  H02M5/257 ,  H03K5/153

CPC分类号： H02M1/083 ,  H02M5/2573

摘要： A zero axis crossing detector for integrated bipolar circuits comprising two current paths connected in parallel to the input for the alternating current signal, for receiving direct current alternately in each path in dependence on the positive and negative half cycles of the alternating current signal and blocking both current paths during zero phases of the alternating current signal, a contant current source providing a direct current output across the paths during positive and negative half cycles and a transistor in each current path connected in a current mirror circuit and connected to provide the same current values of the current supplied by the constant current source in both current paths.

摘要翻译： 用于集成双极电路的零轴交叉检测器，包括与用于交流信号的输入并联连接的两个电流路径，用于根据交流信号的正半周期和负半周期交替地在每条路径中接收直流电流，并阻止两者 在交流电信号的零相位期间的电流路径，在电流反射镜电路中连接的，连接在电流镜像电路中并连接以提供相同电流值的持续电流源在正和负半周期期间提供横跨路径的直流输出 在两个电流路径中由恒流源提供的电流。

公开(公告)号：US4126803A

公开(公告)日：1978-11-21

申请号：US620499

申请日：1975-10-07

申请人： Dietrich Bader ,  Engelbert Berger ,  Dieter Ohnemuller ,  Sieghard Reiprich

发明人： Dietrich Bader ,  Engelbert Berger ,  Dieter Ohnemuller ,  Sieghard Reiprich

IPC分类号： H01J35/16

CPC分类号： H01J35/16

摘要： An X-ray tube including a cylindrical vacuum envelope at whose frontal or end surfaces are disposed the high voltage leads for the anode and the cathode. The vacuum envelope comprises a cylindrical metal member with at least one end surface face thereof being closed in a vacuum tight manner by means of an annular ceramic member with one of the high voltage leads, and possibly further leads, passing through the central opening of the annular member in a vacuum tight manner, so that the insulating path between the associated high voltage lead and the metal cylindrical member extends in a predominantly radial direction. Preferably the outer surface of the annular ceramic member forms an angle with a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the X-ray tube which angle is equal to or less than 45.degree., and more preferably equal to or less than 30.degree..

摘要翻译： 包括圆柱形真空外壳的X射线管，其正面或端面设置有用于阳极和阴极的高压引线。 真空外壳包括圆柱形金属构件，其至少一个端面的面通过具有高压引线中的一个的环形陶瓷构件以及真空密封的方式封闭，并且可能还有引线穿过中间开口 环形构件以真空密封的方式，使得相关联的高压引线和金属圆柱形构件之间的绝缘路径在主要径向方向上延伸。 优选地，环形陶瓷构件的外表面与垂直于X射线管的纵轴的平面形成一角度，该角度等于或小于45°，更优选地等于或小于30°。

公开(公告)号：US4122362A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-24

申请号：US767029

申请日：1977-02-09

申请人： Gerhard Hofmann

发明人： Gerhard Hofmann

IPC分类号： H03K5/156 ,  H03K6/00 ,  H03K4/02

CPC分类号： H03K6/00 ,  H03K5/156

摘要： A stepped pulse generator circuit has an input line for receiving a sawtooth form voltage and an output line for providing a step-shaped pulse. First and second differential amplifiers each have first and second transistors the first transistor of each differential amplifier has its base electrode coupled to the input line. A common load resistor for the differential amplifiers is coupled to the collector electrode of the first transistor of the first differential amplifier, to the collector electrode of the second transistor of the secon differential amplifier and to the output line. A biasing circuit is coupled with the base electrode of the second transistor of the first differential amplifier and with the base electrode of the second transistor of the second differential amplifier and is arranged to provide a different bias potential on each base electrode. Current supply is provided to the emitter electrodes of the transistors of the first and second differential amplifiers.

摘要翻译： 阶梯脉冲发生器电路具有用于接收锯齿形电压的输入线和用于提供阶梯形脉冲的输出线。 第一和第二差分放大器各自具有第一和第二晶体管，每个差分放大器的第一晶体管的基极耦合到输入线。 用于差分放大器的公共负载电阻器耦合到第一差分放大器的第一晶体管的集电极，到第二差分放大器的第二晶体管的集电极和输出线。 偏置电路与第一差分放大器的第二晶体管的基极和第二差分放大器的第二晶体管的基极耦合，并且被布置成在每个基极上提供不同的偏置电位。 向第一和第二差分放大器的晶体管的发射电极提供电流源。

公开(公告)号：US4105880A

公开(公告)日：1978-08-08

申请号：US758870

申请日：1977-01-12

申请人： Gunter Rapp ,  Marcel C. Konrad

发明人： Gunter Rapp ,  Marcel C. Konrad

IPC分类号： H01H33/14 ,  H01H33/915 ,  H01H33/88

CPC分类号： H01H33/14 ,  H01H2033/146

摘要： An arc blow-out switch is formed of a plurality of extinguishing units arranged in tandem, each including a movable compression cylinder and a stationary compression piston arranged in the compression cylinder. Axially aligned insulating cylinders surround each extinguishing unit. The arc blow-out switch further has a rod arrangement disposed within the insulating cylinders and connected to the compression cylinders for moving the latter as a unit to effect circuit making and circuit breaking operations.

摘要翻译： 电弧吹出开关由串联布置的多个灭火单元形成，每个灭火单元包括设置在压缩气缸中的可动压缩缸和固定压缩活塞。 轴向对准的绝缘筒围绕每个灭火单元。 电弧吹出开关还具有设置在绝缘筒内并连接到压缩气缸的杆装置，用于将后者作为一个单元移动以实现电路制造和断路操作。