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    Reduced visibility rotorcraft and method of controlling flight of reduced visibility rotorcraft
    31.
    发明申请
    Reduced visibility rotorcraft and method of controlling flight of reduced visibility rotorcraft 有权
    降低视力旋翼航空器的可视性旋翼航空器和控制飞行的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050258304A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-11-24

    申请号：US11189605

    申请日：2005-07-26

    Applicant: Michael Dammar

    Inventor： Michael Dammar

    IPC: B64C27/00 ,  B64C39/00 ,  B64C39/02 ,  B64C27/22

    CPC classification number: B64C39/00 ,  B64C27/00 ,  B64C39/024 ,  B64C2201/027 ,  B64C2201/042 ,  B64C2201/046 ,  B64C2201/048 ,  B64C2201/104 ,  B64C2201/108 ,  B64C2201/123 ,  B64C2201/127 ,  B64C2201/146 ,  B64C2201/22

    Abstract: A rotary aircraft (rotorcraft) in which the entire aircraft rotates about its center of mass as it flies, and in which the center of mass is located external to the aircraft in the generally triangular region formed by the aircraft's single wing and two propellers. As the aircraft flies, the two propellers provide torque about the center of mass and rotate the wing, which provides lift for the aircraft. The aircraft is controllable via a stationary radio transmitter that sends commands for pitch, roll, yaw and altitude. A receiver in the aircraft uses the transmitted signal to establish the aircraft's instantaneous orientation in combination with the sent commands to generate control signals that drive the propeller motors that affect the aircraft's attitude. Pitch and roll are controlled by pulse width modulation of the propeller motor voltages in order to affect the thrust at specific portions of the aircraft's rotation cycle.

    Abstract translation: 旋转飞机（旋翼飞机），其中整个飞机在其飞行时绕其质心旋转，并且其中质心位于由飞机的单翼和两个螺旋桨形成的大致三角形区域中的飞机外部。 当飞机飞行时，两个螺旋桨提供关于质心的扭矩，并旋转机翼，为飞机提供升降机。 飞机可以通过固定的无线电发射机进行控制，该发射机发出俯仰，滚转，偏航和高度的指令。 飞机中的接收机使用传输的信号来结合发送的命令来建立飞机的瞬时定向，以产生驱动影响飞机姿态的螺旋桨马达的控制信号。 俯仰和倾斜是通过螺旋桨电机电压的脉宽调制来控制的，以便影响飞机旋转周期特定部分的推力。

    Airship system
    33.
    发明授权
    Airship system 失效
    飞艇系统

    公开(公告)号：US06908061B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-21

    申请号：US10877082

    申请日：2004-06-25

    Applicant: Yutaka Akahori

    Inventor： Yutaka Akahori

    IPC: B64B1/06 ,  B64C39/02 ,  B64F1/18 ,  G01S5/20 ,  G01S5/22 ,  G05D1/02 ,  G08G5/00 ,  B64B1/00

    CPC classification number: G08G5/0052 ,  B64B1/06 ,  B64C39/024 ,  B64C2201/022 ,  B64C2201/042 ,  B64C2201/048 ,  B64C2201/101 ,  B64C2201/122 ,  B64C2201/141 ,  B64C2201/146 ,  B64C2201/165 ,  B64C2201/167 ,  B64F1/18 ,  G01S5/20 ,  G01S5/22 ,  G05D1/0202 ,  G08G5/00 ,  G08G5/0013

    Abstract: An airship system according to the invention has an airship (110), a base station (120), and at least three measurement points. The airship (110) emits ultrasonic waves upon receiving an instruction from the base station (120). Measurement point units (S1-S3) receive the ultrasonic waves, and thereby measure distances from the airship (110) to the respective measurement points. An MPU that is incorporated in the base station (120) calculates a position of the airship (110). The base station (120) controls a route of the airship (110) based on the calculated position by sending a flight instruction to the airship (110). In this manner, an airship system can be provided that makes it unnecessary for an operator to pilot the airship and that can reduce the load weight and the power consumption of the airship.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的飞艇系统具有飞艇（110），基站（120）和至少三个测量点。 飞艇（110）在接收到来自基站（120）的指令时发射超声波。 测量点单元（S 1 -S 3）接收超声波，从而测量从飞艇（110）到相应测量点的距离。 并入基站（120）的MPU计算飞艇（110）的位置。 基站（120）通过向飞艇（110）发送飞行指令，基于计算出的位置来控制飞艇（110）的路线。 以这种方式，可以提供一种飞艇系统，使得飞行员不需要飞行飞艇，并且可以减少飞艇的负载重量和功率消耗。

    Tailboom-stabilized VTOL aircraft
    34.
    发明授权
    Tailboom-stabilized VTOL aircraft 失效
    尾部稳定的垂直起降飞机

    公开(公告)号：US06845939B1

    公开(公告)日：2005-01-25

    申请号：US10693800

    申请日：2003-10-24

    Applicant: G. Douglas Baldwin

    Inventor： G. Douglas Baldwin

    IPC: B64C29/00 ,  B64C39/02 ,  B64C27/28

    CPC classification number: B64C29/02 ,  B64C29/0033 ,  B64C39/024 ,  B64C2201/021 ,  B64C2201/024 ,  B64C2201/048 ,  B64C2201/104 ,  B64C2201/108 ,  B64C2201/128 ,  B64C2201/165

    Abstract: A disclosed flying craft includes a suspension structure having a first end and a second end, a lift unit, and a payload unit. The lift unit includes a nacelle and a tailboom, and pivotally couples to the first end of the suspension structure, and a payload unit couples to the structure's second end. Thus the tailboom can pivotally couple with respect to the payload unit, which advantageously permits the tailboom to assume an orientation desirable for a particular mode of flight. During vertical flight or hover, the tailboom can hang from the lift unit in an orientation that is substantially parallel to the suspension structure and that minimizes resistance to downwash from the lift unit. During horizontal flight, the tailboom can be orthogonal to the suspension structure, extending rearward in an orientation where it can develop pitching and yawing moments to control and stabilize horizontal flight. Advantageous variations and methods are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开的飞行技术包括具有第一端和第二端的悬挂结构，升降单元和有效载荷单元。 提升单元包括机舱和尾巴，并且枢转地联接到悬架结构的第一端，并且有效载荷单元耦合到结构的第二端。 因此，尾巴可以相对于有效载荷单元枢转地联接，这有利地允许尾巴呈现对于特定飞行方式所需的取向。 在垂直飞行或悬停期间，尾巴可以以与悬挂结构基本平行的方向从提升单元悬挂，并且使得抵抗来自提升单元的降洗的阻力最小化。 在水平飞行期间，尾翼可以与悬架结构正交，向后延伸，在该方向上可以产生俯仰和偏转力矩以控制和稳定水平飞行。 还公开了有利的变型和方法。

    SPLIT TORQUE GEARBOX WITH PIVOTED ENGINE SUPPORT
    35.
    发明申请
    SPLIT TORQUE GEARBOX WITH PIVOTED ENGINE SUPPORT 有权
    带有发动机支撑的分体式扭矩齿轮箱

    公开(公告)号：US20050011990A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-01-20

    申请号：US10620793

    申请日：2003-07-16

    Applicant: Yuriy Gmirya

    Inventor： Yuriy Gmirya

    IPC: B64C29/00 ,  B64C39/02 ,  B64D35/04 ,  B64D27/00

    CPC classification number: F16H1/22 ,  B64C29/0025 ,  B64C39/024 ,  B64C2201/027 ,  B64C2201/048 ,  B64C2201/104 ,  B64C2201/108 ,  B64C2201/126 ,  B64C2201/127 ,  B64C2201/162 ,  B64C2201/165 ,  B64D35/04

    Abstract: A powerplant system for a vehicle such as a hybrid UAV includes a miniature gas turbine engine and a gearbox assembly. The engine is mounted to the gearbox assembly through a support structure which provides for pivotal movement of the engine relative thereto. The input gear is engaged with two gears such that the pivoted engine arrangement permits the input gear to float until gear loads between the input gear and the first and second gear are balanced. Regardless of the gear teeth errors or gearbox shaft misalignments the input gear will float and split the torque between the two gears.

    Abstract translation: 用于诸如混合UAV的车辆的动力装置系统包括微型燃气涡轮发动机和齿轮箱组件。 发动机通过支撑结构安装到齿轮箱组件，该支撑结构提供发动机相对于其的枢转运动。 输入齿轮与两个齿轮接合，使得枢转的发动机装置允许输入齿轮浮动，直到输入齿轮与第一和第二齿轮之间的齿轮负载平衡。 齿轮齿轮误差或齿轮箱轴不对准，输入齿轮将浮动并分离两个齿轮之间的转矩。

    Bendable wing for micro air vehicle
    36.
    发明申请
    Bendable wing for micro air vehicle 审中-公开
    微型飞机的弯曲翼

    公开(公告)号：US20040245393A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-12-09

    申请号：US10731777

    申请日：2003-12-09

    Applicant: University of Florida

    Inventor： Peter Ifju ,  Kyu-Ho Lee ,  Roberto Albertani ,  Shawn J. Mitryk ,  Frank J. Boria ,  Mujahid Abdulrahim

    IPC: B64C001/00

    CPC classification number: B64C39/028 ,  A63H27/007 ,  B64C39/024 ,  B64C2201/021 ,  B64C2201/042 ,  B64C2201/044 ,  B64C2201/048 ,  B64C2201/082 ,  B64C2201/102 ,  B64C2201/123 ,  B64C2201/127 ,  B64C2201/165 ,  B64C2201/201

    Abstract: A micro air vehicle having a bendable wing enabling the micro air vehicle to fly. The bendable wing may be bent downwards so that the wingspan may be reduced for storing the micro air vehicle. The bendable wing may be formed from one or more layers of material, and the wing may have a camber such that a concave surface of the wing faces downward. The wing may substantially resist flexing upwards and may transfer uplift forces to a central body of the micro air vehicle. In addition, the wing may be bent severely downwards by applying a force to tips of the wing. The micro air vehicle is capable of being stored in a small cylindrical tube and may be deployed from the tube by simply releasing the micro air vehicle from the tube.

    Abstract translation: 具有能够使微型飞行器飞行的可弯曲翼的微型飞行器。 可弯曲翼可以向下弯曲，使得翼展可以减小以存储微型飞行器。 可弯曲翼可以由一层或多层材料形成，并且翼可以具有弯曲，使得翼的凹面朝向下方。 机翼可以基本上抵抗向上弯曲并且可以将提升力传递到微型飞行器的中心体。 此外，机翼可能通过对机翼的尖端施加力而严重地向下弯曲。 微型飞行器能够存储在小圆柱形管中，并且可以通过从管中简单地释放微型飞行器而从管展开。

    Autonomous flying wing
    37.
    发明授权
    Autonomous flying wing 失效
    自主飞翼

    公开(公告)号：US06626397B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-09-30

    申请号：US09895332

    申请日：2001-07-02

    Applicant: Aharon Yifrach

    Inventor： Aharon Yifrach

    IPC: B65C300

    CPC classification number: B64C39/024 ,  B64C3/56 ,  B64C39/10 ,  B64C2201/028 ,  B64C2201/042 ,  B64C2201/044 ,  B64C2201/048 ,  B64C2201/102 ,  B64C2201/123 ,  B64C2201/127 ,  B64C2201/141 ,  B64C2201/146 ,  B64C2201/167 ,  B64C2201/201 ,  B64D5/00 ,  Y10S244/90 ,  Y10S244/901

    Abstract: An unmanned flying vehicle comprises an autonomous flying wing having at least two wing portions arranged substantially symmetrically about a center portion. Each wing portion is pivotally attached to each adjoining portion such that the wing portions are foldable for storage and openable for deployment. A preferred form is the so-called seagull wing having four wing portions. The vehicles may be programmable from a mother aircraft whilst being borne to a deployment zone using a data link which may be wireless.

    Abstract translation: 无人驾驶飞行器包括具有至少两个围绕中心部分大致对称​​布置的翼部的自主飞行翼。 每个翼部可枢转地附接到每个相邻部分，使得翼部可折叠以用于存储并且可展开。 优选的形式是所谓的具有四个翼部的海鸥翼。 车辆可以从母机飞行器编程，同时使用可能是无线的数据链路承载到部署区域。

    Nuclear powered drone
    38.
    发明授权
    Nuclear powered drone 失效
    核动力无人机

    公开(公告)号：US4786008A

    公开(公告)日：1988-11-22

    申请号：US855238

    申请日：1986-04-24

    Applicant: Marshall J. Corbett

    Inventor： Marshall J. Corbett

    IPC: B64C39/02 ,  B64D27/22 ,  B64D27/00

    CPC classification number: B64C39/024 ,  B64D27/22 ,  B64C2201/042 ,  B64C2201/048 ,  B64C2201/104 ,  B64C2201/122 ,  B64C2201/127 ,  B64C2201/165 ,  Y02T50/44

    Abstract: An unmanned aircraft is equipped with a helium-cooled Brayton cycle nuclear reactor. Heated helium gas drives turbines which in turn rotate propellers to maintain the aircraft aloft for a protracted period of time. After the helium gas expands in the turbines, it is passed through a closed loop including radiator tubes which radiate waste heat from the helium gas to space. The cooled helium gas is returned through the closed loop for repeat of the Brayton cycle.

    Abstract translation: 一架无人驾驶飞机配备有氦冷却的布雷顿循环核反应堆。 加热氦燃气驱动涡轮机，这些涡轮机又旋转螺旋桨，以维持飞机高空飞行的持续时间。 在氦气在涡轮机中膨胀之后，它通过包括散热器管的闭合回路，辐射管将废热从氦气辐射到空间。 冷却的氦气通过闭环返回，重复Brayton循环。

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