公开(公告)号：US20170073905A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-16

申请号：US15206987

申请日：2016-07-11

Applicant: Brock USA, LLC

Inventor： Steven Lee Sawyer

IPC: E01C13/04 ,  E04F15/10 ,  E01C11/02 ,  E01C11/22 ,  E04B5/48

CPC classification number: E01C13/045 ,  E01C3/06 ,  E01C5/001 ,  E01C5/003 ,  E01C5/18 ,  E01C5/20 ,  E01C5/226 ,  E01C9/00 ,  E01C11/02 ,  E01C11/225 ,  E01C13/02 ,  E01C13/04 ,  E01C2201/10 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  E01C2201/14 ,  E01C2201/207 ,  E04B5/48 ,  E04F15/02194 ,  E04F15/102 ,  E04F15/105 ,  E04F15/107 ,  E04F15/225 ,  Y10T428/192 ,  Y10T428/24273

Abstract: An impact-absorbing assembly includes a covering layer being one or more of artificial turf, rubber mats, polymer mats, short pile carpeting, particulate infill, wood chips, and ground rubber chips. Also included is a layer of underlayment panels positioned beneath the covering layer. The panels have a panel section with a plurality of drain holes formed therethrough. A top surface of the panels is configured to support the covering layer. A bottom surface of the panels has a plurality of bottom projections that cooperate to define bottom channels suitable to permit water flow across the bottom surface, the bottom channels being in fluid communication with the panel drain holes. The bottom projections define a first spring rate characteristic that is part of a first stage and a second spring rate characteristic is part of a second stage, the first stage having a smaller volume of material than the second stage.

Abstract translation: 冲击吸收组件包括覆盖层，其为人造草皮，橡胶垫，聚合物垫，短绒地毯，颗粒填充物，木屑和磨碎橡胶碎片中的一种或多种。 还包括位于覆盖层下方的一层底板。 这些面板具有一个面板部分，其中形成有多个排出孔。 面板的顶面构造成支撑覆盖层。 面板的底表面具有多个底部突起，其配合以限定适于允许水流过底表面的底部通道，底部通道与面板排出孔流体连通。 底部突起限定第一弹簧速率特性，其是第一级的一部分，第二弹簧刚度特性是第二级的一部分，第一级具有比第二级更小的材料体积。

公开(公告)号：US08967906B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-03

申请号：US14204700

申请日：2014-03-11

Applicant: Brock USA, LLC

Inventor： Steven L. Sawyer

IPC: E01C3/06 ,  E04B5/48 ,  E01C11/22 ,  E01C13/04 ,  E04F15/22

CPC classification number: E01C13/045 ,  E01C3/06 ,  E01C5/001 ,  E01C5/003 ,  E01C5/18 ,  E01C5/20 ,  E01C5/226 ,  E01C9/00 ,  E01C11/02 ,  E01C11/225 ,  E01C13/02 ,  E01C13/04 ,  E01C2201/10 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  E01C2201/14 ,  E01C2201/207 ,  E04B5/48 ,  E04F15/02194 ,  E04F15/102 ,  E04F15/105 ,  E04F15/107 ,  E04F15/225 ,  Y10T428/192 ,  Y10T428/24273

Abstract: An underlayment panel includes a top surface and a bottom surface. A plurality of projections define drainage channels. A plurality of drain holes arranged through the panel provide fluid communication between the top surface and the bottom surface.

Abstract translation: 底板包括顶表面和底表面。 多个突起限定排水通道。 布置在面板上的多个排水孔提供顶表面和底表面之间的流体连通。

公开(公告)号：US20140161527A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-12

申请号：US14178400

申请日：2014-02-12

Applicant: VAST Enterprises, LLC

Inventor： Steven George Smith ,  Steven John Thorkelson ,  Troy Matthew Achterkirch

IPC: E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/18 ,  E01C5/20 ,  E01C5/223 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/202 ,  E01C2201/207

Abstract: A method for installing a paver system includes positioning a first grid substrate adjacent to a second grid substrate. The first grid substrate and the second grid substrate are flexibly bridged with a first paver piece. A first portion of the first paver piece is movably coupled with the first grid substrate at a first joint, and a second portion of the first paver piece is movably coupled with the second grid substrate at a second joint, the first and second grid substrates and the first paver piece forming an articulated paver linkage. A second paver piece is coupled with the second grid substrate. A third paver piece is coupled with the first grid substrate. The articulated paver linkage is fit within the specified area by movement of at least one of the first, second and third paver pieces and the first and second grid substrates. The movement is transmitted along the articulated paver linkage to maintain a specified alignment and spacing of the first, second and third paver pieces.

Abstract translation: 一种用于安装摊铺机系统的方法包括：将邻近第二格栅基板的第一格栅基板定位。 第一栅格衬底和第二栅极衬底与第一摊铺器件柔性地桥接。 第一摊铺机的第一部分在第一关节处与第一栅格基板可移动地联接，并且第一摊铺机的第二部分在第二关节处与第二栅格基板可移动地联接，第一和第二栅格基板和 第一摊铺机构成铰接摊铺机联动装置。 第二摊铺机与第二格栅基板相连。 第三摊铺机与第一格栅基板相连。 铰接摊铺机联动装置通过第一，第二和第三摊铺机以及第一和第二格栅基板中的至少一个的运动装配在指定区域内。 运动沿着铰接摊铺机连杆传动，以保持第一，第二和第三摊铺机的指定对准和间隔。

公开(公告)号：US20130129417A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-23

申请号：US13741953

申请日：2013-01-15

Applicant: BROCK INTERNATIONAL

Inventor： Steven Lee Sawyer

IPC: E01C11/22

CPC classification number: E01C13/045 ,  E01C3/06 ,  E01C5/001 ,  E01C5/003 ,  E01C5/18 ,  E01C5/20 ,  E01C5/226 ,  E01C9/00 ,  E01C11/02 ,  E01C11/225 ,  E01C13/02 ,  E01C13/04 ,  E01C2201/10 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  E01C2201/14 ,  E01C2201/207 ,  E04B5/48 ,  E04F15/02194 ,  E04F15/102 ,  E04F15/105 ,  E04F15/107 ,  E04F15/225 ,  Y10T428/192 ,  Y10T428/24273

Abstract: An impact absorption panel is adapted for playground use and comprises a panel section and a plurality of projections. The panel section is defined by a top surface and a bottom surface. The plurality of projections extend from the bottom surface of the panel section. The plurality of projections have a first stage and a second stage. The first stage is configured to collapse initially when subjected to an impact load. The second stage is configured to provide greater resistance to the impact load than the first stage. The panel section is configured to provide greater resistance to the impact load than the first and second stages. The first stage can also be distinguished from the second stage by virtue of having a comparatively smaller volume.

Abstract translation: 冲击吸收面板适用于操场使用，并且包括面板部分和多个突起。 面板部分由顶部表面和底部表面限定。 多个突出部从面板部的底面延伸。 多个突起具有第一阶段和第二阶段。 第一阶段被配置为在受到冲击载荷时最初折叠。 第二级被配置为提供比第一级更大的冲击载荷阻力。 面板部分被配置为提供比第一和第二阶段更大的冲击载荷阻力。 第一阶段也可以通过具有相对较小的体积与第二阶段区分开来。

公开(公告)号：US20120141202A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

申请号：US13307863

申请日：2011-11-30

Applicant: Douglas J. Buch

Inventor： Douglas J. Buch

IPC: E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C11/225 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/167 ,  E01C2201/202 ,  E01C2201/207 ,  Y02A10/395 ,  Y02A30/32

Abstract: Systems and methods for a permeable pavement system are described. The permeable pavement system includes blocks designed to facilitate water seepage between the blocks and to permit water storage within the blocks. The blocks may be cabled together to create paving units that facilitate installation and maintenance of the pavement system. The permeable pavement system provides improved management of stormwater, reducing runoff and facilitating infiltration of stormwater into the subgrade below the paving system.

Abstract translation: 描述了可渗透路面系统的系统和方法。 可渗透路面系统包括设计用于促进块之间的渗水并且允许在块内储水的块。 块可以连接在一起以创建便于安装和维护路面系统的铺路单元。 渗透性路面系统提供改进的雨水管理，减少径流，促进雨水渗入铺路系统下方的路基。

公开(公告)号：US08146309B1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-03

申请号：US12248308

申请日：2008-10-09

Applicant: David Keith Logemann ,  Neal Gene Logemann

Inventor： David Keith Logemann ,  Neal Gene Logemann

IPC: E04B1/64

CPC classification number: E04B1/0007 ,  E01C11/106 ,  E01C11/14 ,  E01C11/226 ,  E01C2201/207 ,  E01D19/06 ,  E02D29/16 ,  E04F15/142

Abstract: A plastic extruded member is provided which will induce cracks in concrete and provide drainage for moisture entering the cracks. The member includes a base which sets upon the subgrade surface, with a pair of legs extending upwardly from the base. Arms extend laterally outwardly from each leg. As extruded, the legs are adjacent one another, and then spread apart as the concrete cures and shrinks, thereby inducing a substantially vertical crack in the concrete above the legs. The member includes a drain channel at the lower end of the legs. The gap between the legs which is created by the shrinking cured concrete provides a path from the crack to the drain channel for draining water entering the crack.

Abstract translation: 提供塑料挤压件，其将在混凝土中引起裂缝，并为进入裂缝的水分提供排水。 该构件包括设置在路基表面上的基部，一对腿从基部向上延伸。 臂从每条腿横向向外延伸。 当挤出时，腿彼此相邻，随着混凝土固化和收缩而分散，从而在腿上方的混凝土中引起基本垂直的裂缝。 该构件在腿的下端包括排水通道。 由收缩的固化混凝土产生的腿之间的间隙提供了从裂缝到排水通道的路径，用于排出进入裂缝的水。

公开(公告)号：US07575392B2

公开(公告)日：2009-08-18

申请号：US11872493

申请日：2007-10-15

Applicant: Gerhard Hagenah

Inventor： Gerhard Hagenah

IPC: E01C5/06

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/207

Abstract: An essentially quadrate paving stone having a corresponding base block (21) is provided on all four side surfaces (25, 26) with flange-like, upright spacers (22) which are spaced apart from each other at intervals corresponding approximately to the width of the spacers, making it possible for them to make an interlocking connection with adjacent shaped paving stones of the same type. Furthermore, the bottom side (24) of the paving stone features a number of transverse, gutter-like depressions resulting in the formation of ribs between these depressions. This creates an additional dentification, or anchoring, in the bed surface of the installed paving stones.

Abstract translation: 在所有四个侧表面（25,26）上设置具有对应的基座（21）的基本上方形的铺路石，所述四边形表面具有凸缘状的直立间隔件（22），间隔物间隔开大致相当于 间隔件，使得它们可以与相同类型的相邻的成形铺路石头形成互锁连接。 此外，铺路石的底面（24）具有许多横向的沟槽状凹陷，导致在这些凹陷之间形成肋条。 这在安装的铺路石的床表面上产生额外的牙齿修复或锚固。

公开(公告)号：US20050066607A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-31

申请号：US10490710

申请日：2002-08-24

Applicant: Gerhard Hagenah

Inventor： Gerhard Hagenah

IPC: E01C5/06 ,  E04C2/04

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/207

Abstract: An essentially quadrate paving stone having a corresponding base block (21) is provided on all four side surfaces (25, 26) with flange-like, upright spacers (22) which are spaced apart from each other at intervals corresponding approximately to the width of the spacers, making it possible for them to make an interlocking connection with adjacent shaped paving stones of the same type. Furthermore, the bottom side (24) of the paving stone features a number of transverse, gutter-like depressions resulting in the formation of ribs between these depressions. This creates an additional dentification, or anchoring, in the bed surface of the installed paving stones.

Abstract translation: 在所有四个侧表面（25,26）上设置具有对应的基座（21）的基本上方形的铺路石，所述四边形表面具有凸缘状的直立间隔件（22），间隔物间隔开大致相当于 间隔件，使得它们可以与相同类型的相邻的成形铺路石头形成互锁连接。 此外，铺路石的底面（24）具有许多横向的沟槽状凹陷，导致在这些凹陷之间形成肋条。 这在安装的铺路石的床表面上产生额外的牙齿修复或锚固。

公开(公告)号：US6102613A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-15

申请号：US797058

申请日：1997-02-12

Applicant: John J. Medico, Jr. ,  Christine Meoli Medico ,  Peter J. Medico ,  John C. Medico, III

Inventor： John J. Medico, Jr. ,  Christine Meoli Medico ,  Peter J. Medico ,  John C. Medico, III

IPC: E01C5/18 ,  E01C7/26 ,  E01C11/22 ,  E01C19/02 ,  E01C19/10 ,  E01C19/46 ,  E01C19/48 ,  E01C7/00

CPC classification number: E01C19/463 ,  E01C11/226 ,  E01C19/025 ,  E01C19/1004 ,  E01C19/104 ,  E01C19/48 ,  E01C19/4826 ,  E01C5/18 ,  E01C7/26 ,  E01C2201/207

Abstract: Environmental porous pavement materials are formed by encapsulating inner aggregates with cementitious material, adhesive admixture and sealant compounds. Recycled asphalt and recycled concrete products can be used. A mixing machine produces a homogeneous mix of the paving material by surrounding at least part of an aggregate with a coating liquid.

Abstract translation: 环境多孔路面材料是通过用胶结材料，粘合剂外加剂和密封剂化合物包封内聚集体形成的。 可以使用回收沥青和回收混凝土制品。 混合机通过用涂覆液体包围聚集体的至少一部分来产生铺路材料的均匀混合物。

公开(公告)号：US5400561A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-28

申请号：US161510

申请日：1993-12-06

Applicant: Josef Metten

Inventor： Josef Metten

IPC: C04B24/10 ,  B28B11/04 ,  C04B24/38 ,  C04B41/72 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C11/22 ,  E01C15/00 ,  E04C2/04

CPC classification number: B28B11/04 ,  E01C11/225 ,  E01C2201/207

Abstract: In the case of concrete blocks having narrow through holes for water drainage (perforated blocks), in particular paving stones of various formats and sizes that can be laid on surfaces exposed to the rain, such as streets, paths, squares, parking areas and rings around planted trees, and can be filled by means of jointing means or by means of sand at the lateral ends, the problem exists that the holes become plugged upon jointing or sanding-in. In order to prevent this, the holes are closed at their top end until the jointing or sanding-in operation is complete. This is advantageously accomplished by means of a filling agent that can be floated away or dissolves by means of the addition of water.

Abstract translation: 在具有用于排水（穿孔块）的窄通孔的混凝土块的情况下，特别是可以放置在暴露于雨的表面上的各种形式和尺寸的铺路石，例如街道，路径，广场，停车场和环 围绕种植的树木，并且可以通过接合方式或通过在侧端处的沙子来填充，问题在于，孔在接合或打磨时被堵塞。 为了防止这种情况，孔在其顶端封闭，直到接合或打磨操作完成。 这有利地通过可以通过添加水而浮起或溶解的填充剂来实现。